[apache#5808] fix(CLI): Fix improper exception throwing When a malfor…

…med name is passed to the CLI command (apache#5836)

### What changes were proposed in this pull request?

No exception should be thrown when a malformed name is passed to the
CLI. Currently, passing a malformed name causes an
IllegalNamespaceException. I’ve added error messages to inform the user
when necessary arguments are missing.

Additionally, the `FullName.getNamePart()` method no longer prints error
messages, as the information it provides is limited. I think performing
fine-grained argument validation in each method and providing specific
hints is a better way to hint users.

### Why are the changes needed?

Fix: apache#5808 

### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?

NO

### How was this patch tested?

```bash
bin/gcli.sh table  list -i
# output: Missing required argument(s): METALAKE, CATALOG, SCHEMA

bin/gcli.sh table  list -i --metalake demo_metalake
# output: Missing required argument(s): CATALOG, SCHEMA

bin/gcli.sh table  list -i --metalake demo_metalake --name Hive_catalog
# output: Missing required argument(s): SCHEMA

bin/gcli.sh table  list -i --metalake demo_metalake --name Hive_catalog.default
# output: correct result
```

clients/cli/src/main/java/org/apache/gravitino/cli/GravitinoCommandLine.java

@@ -27,8 +27,11 @@
 import java.io.InputStreamReader;
 import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import java.util.stream.Stream;
 import org.apache.commons.cli.CommandLine;
 import org.apache.commons.cli.HelpFormatter;
 import org.apache.commons.cli.Options;
@@ -321,6 +324,19 @@ private void handleTableCommand() {
     Command.setAuthenticationMode(auth, userName);
 
     if (CommandActions.LIST.equals(command)) {
+      List<String> missingEntities =
+          Stream.of(
+                  metalake == null ? CommandEntities.METALAKE : null,
+                  catalog == null ? CommandEntities.CATALOG : null,
+                  schema == null ? CommandEntities.SCHEMA : null)
+              .filter(Objects::nonNull)
+              .collect(Collectors.toList());
+      if (!missingEntities.isEmpty()) {
+        System.err.println(
+            "Missing required argument(s): " + Joiner.on(", ").join(missingEntities));
+        return;
+      }
+
       newListTables(url, ignore, metalake, catalog, schema).handle();
       return;
     }