Add malloc_count Component to track heap usage (#1743)

* Add malloc_count Component
* Revised original code to work for Host and Esp8266
* Revise `host_printf` so it doesn't use the heap
* Fix missing `memcpy_aligned` or `memcmp_aligned` functions.
* Fix unknown `system_get_time()`
* Use malloc_count to provide return value for `system_get_free_heap_size()`

Sming/Arch/Host/Components/heap/component.mk

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+# We require malloc_count to keep track of heap usage for system_get_free_heap_size()
+# If using valgrind, for example, disabling hooking provides a cleaner trace
+COMPONENT_VARS			:= ENABLE_MALLOC_COUNT
+ENABLE_MALLOC_COUNT		?= 1
+
+ifeq ($(ENABLE_MALLOC_COUNT),1)
+GLOBAL_CFLAGS			+= -DENABLE_MALLOC_COUNT
+COMPONENT_DEPENDS		:= malloc_count
+endif

Sming/Arch/Host/Components/heap/heap.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+
+#include "include/heap.h"
+#ifdef ENABLE_MALLOC_COUNT
+#include <malloc_count.h>
+#endif
+
+// Notional RAM available
+const uint32_t memorySize = 128 * 1024;
+
+uint32_t system_get_free_heap_size(void)
+{
+#ifdef ENABLE_MALLOC_COUNT
+	uint32_t current = MallocCount::getCurrent();
+	return (current < memorySize) ? (memorySize - current) : 0;
+#else
+	return memorySize;
+#endif
+}

Sming/Arch/Host/Components/hostlib/hostmsg.c

@@ -45,8 +45,10 @@ void host_printf(const char* fmt, ...)
 {
 	va_list args;
 	va_start(args, fmt);
-	vfprintf(stderr, fmt, args);
+	char buffer[1024];
+	vsnprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), fmt, args);
 	va_end(args);
+	host_puts(buffer);
 }
 
 void host_printfp(const char* fmt, const char* pretty_function, ...)

Sming/Components/malloc_count/component.mk

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+# Hook all the memory allocation functions we need to monitor heap activity
+ifeq ($(SMING_ARCH),Host)
+EXTRA_LDFLAGS := \
+	-Wl,-wrap,malloc \
+	-Wl,-wrap,calloc \
+	-Wl,-wrap,realloc \
+	-Wl,-wrap,free
+else
+EXTRA_LDFLAGS := \
+	-Wl,-wrap,pvPortMalloc \
+	-Wl,-wrap,pvPortCalloc \
+	-Wl,-wrap,pvPortRealloc \
+	-Wl,-wrap,pvPortZalloc \
+	-Wl,-wrap,pvPortZallocIram \
+	-Wl,-wrap,vPortFree
+endif

Sming/Components/malloc_count/include/malloc_count.h

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+ * malloc_count.h
+ *
+ * Header containing prototypes of user-callable functions to retrieve run-time
+ * information about malloc()/free() allocation.
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 Timo Bingmann <[email protected]>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+ * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+ * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ * 
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+ * IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <functional>
+
+namespace MallocCount
+{
+/* returns the currently allocated amount of memory */
+size_t getCurrent(void);
+
+/* returns the current peak memory allocation */
+size_t getPeak(void);
+
+/* resets the peak memory allocation to current */
+void resetPeak(void);
+
+/* returns the total number of allocations */
+size_t getAllocCount(void);
+
+/* typedef of callback function */
+typedef std::function<void(size_t current)> MallocCountCallback;
+
+/* supply malloc_count with a callback function that is invoked on each change
+ * of the current allocation. The callback function must not use malloc()/realloc()/free()
+ * or it will go into an endless recursive loop! */
+void setCallback(MallocCountCallback callback);
+
+/* dynamically enable/disable logging */
+void enableLogging(bool enable);
+
+/* allocations less than this threshold are never logged */
+void setLogThreshold(size_t threshold);
+
+}; // namespace MallocCount