Allow building rules using prefixes

[henriquemoody]

This PR introduce the allowing to create rules with the following prefixes.

I'm not so sure about that, and before I merge that to master, I thought about gathering some feedback first.

Here's how it will look like:

v::keyEquals('foo', 12)->assert(['foo' => 10]);
// foo must equal 12

v::propertyBetween('foo', 1, 3)->assert((object) ['foo' => 5]);
// foo must be between 1 and 3


v::lengthGreaterThan(3)->assert('foo');
// The length of "foo" must be greater than 3

v::maxOdd()->assert([1, 2, 3, 4]);
// As the maximum of `[1, 2, 3, 4]`, 4 must be an odd number

v::minEven()->assert([1, 2, 3]);
// As the minimum from `[1, 2, 3]`, 1 must be an even number

v::notBetween(1, 3)->assert(2);
// 2 must not be between 1 and 3


v::nullOrBoolType()->assert('string');
// "string" must be of type boolean

v::nullOrBoolType()->assert(null);
// 👆 doesn't throw any exception


v::undefOrUrl()->assert('string');
// "string" must be a URL

v::undefOrUrl()->assert(null);
// 👆 doesn't throw any exception

v::undefOrUrl()->assert('');
// 👆 doesn't throw any exception

Any thoughts?

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 94.70%. Comparing base (9eafe52) to head (97b243d).

Additional details and impacted files

@@             Coverage Diff              @@
##               main    #1453      +/-   ##
============================================
+ Coverage     94.65%   94.70%   +0.04%     
- Complexity      950      962      +12     
============================================
  Files           201      202       +1     
  Lines          2172     2189      +17     
============================================
+ Hits           2056     2073      +17     
  Misses          116      116              

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[henriquemoody]

Still open for comments, of course. I can always revert the changes.