Merge pull request #727 from benjchristensen/iterable-to-observable-i…

…mmediate-scheduler

ImmediateScheduler optimization for toObservableIterable

rxjava-core/src/main/java/rx/operators/OperationToObservableIterable.java

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 import rx.Observer;
 import rx.Scheduler;
 import rx.Subscription;
+import rx.schedulers.ImmediateScheduler;
 import rx.schedulers.Schedulers;
 import rx.subscriptions.Subscriptions;
 import rx.util.functions.Action0;
@@ -37,16 +38,20 @@
 public final class OperationToObservableIterable<T> {
 
     public static <T> OnSubscribeFunc<T> toObservableIterable(Iterable<? extends T> list, Scheduler scheduler) {
-        return new ToObservableIterable<T>(list, scheduler);
+        if (scheduler instanceof ImmediateScheduler) {
+            return new ToObservableIterable<T>(list);
+        } else {
+            return new ToObservableIterableScheduled<T>(list, scheduler);
+        }
     }
 
     public static <T> OnSubscribeFunc<T> toObservableIterable(Iterable<? extends T> list) {
-        return toObservableIterable(list, Schedulers.immediate());
+        return new ToObservableIterable<T>(list);
     }
 
-    private static class ToObservableIterable<T> implements OnSubscribeFunc<T> {
+    private static class ToObservableIterableScheduled<T> implements OnSubscribeFunc<T> {
 
-        public ToObservableIterable(Iterable<? extends T> list, Scheduler scheduler) {
+        public ToObservableIterableScheduled(Iterable<? extends T> list, Scheduler scheduler) {
             this.iterable = list;
             this.scheduler = scheduler;
         }
@@ -74,4 +79,25 @@ public void call(Action0 self) {
             });
         }
     }
+
+    private static class ToObservableIterable<T> implements OnSubscribeFunc<T> {
+
+        public ToObservableIterable(Iterable<? extends T> list) {
+            this.iterable = list;
+        }
+
+        final Iterable<? extends T> iterable;
+
+        public Subscription onSubscribe(final Observer<? super T> observer) {
+            try {
+                for (T t : iterable) {
+                    observer.onNext(t);
+                }
+                observer.onCompleted();
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                observer.onError(e);
+            }
+            return Subscriptions.empty();
+        }
+    }
 }

rxjava-core/src/test/java/rx/operators/OperationObserveOnTest.java

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 
 import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
 
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.mockito.InOrder;
@@ -34,6 +35,7 @@
 import rx.schedulers.TestScheduler;
 import rx.util.functions.Action0;
 import rx.util.functions.Action1;
+import rx.util.functions.Func1;
 
 public class OperationObserveOnTest {
 
@@ -210,6 +212,108 @@ public void observeSameOnMultipleSchedulers() {
         inOrder2.verify(observer2, times(1)).onCompleted();
         verify(observer2, never()).onError(any(Throwable.class));
         inOrder2.verifyNoMoreInteractions();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Confirm that running on a NewThreadScheduler uses the same thread for the entire stream
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testObserveOnWithNewThreadScheduler() {
+        final AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger();
+        final int _multiple = 99;
+
+        Observable.range(1, 100000).map(new Func1<Integer, Integer>() {
+
+            @Override
+            public Integer call(Integer t1) {
+                return t1 * _multiple;
+            }
+
+        }).observeOn(Schedulers.newThread())
+                .toBlockingObservable().forEach(new Action1<Integer>() {
+
+                    @Override
+                    public void call(Integer t1) {
+                        assertEquals(count.incrementAndGet() * _multiple, t1.intValue());
+                        assertTrue(Thread.currentThread().getName().startsWith("RxNewThreadScheduler"));
+                    }
+
+                });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Confirm that running on a ThreadPoolScheduler allows multiple threads but is still ordered.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testObserveOnWithThreadPoolScheduler() {
+        final AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger();
+        final int _multiple = 99;
+
+        Observable.range(1, 100000).map(new Func1<Integer, Integer>() {
+
+            @Override
+            public Integer call(Integer t1) {
+                return t1 * _multiple;
+            }
+
+        }).observeOn(Schedulers.computation())
+                .toBlockingObservable().forEach(new Action1<Integer>() {
+
+                    @Override
+                    public void call(Integer t1) {
+                        assertEquals(count.incrementAndGet() * _multiple, t1.intValue());
+                        assertTrue(Thread.currentThread().getName().startsWith("RxComputationThreadPool"));
+                    }
+
+                });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Attempts to confirm that when pauses exist between events, the ScheduledObserver
+     * does not lose or reorder any events since the scheduler will not block, but will
+     * be re-scheduled when it receives new events after each pause.
+     * 
+     * 
+     * This is non-deterministic in proving success, but if it ever fails (non-deterministically)
+     * it is a sign of potential issues as thread-races and scheduling should not affect output.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testObserveOnOrderingConcurrency() {
+        final AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger();
+        final int _multiple = 99;
+
+        Observable.range(1, 10000).map(new Func1<Integer, Integer>() {
+
+            @Override
+            public Integer call(Integer t1) {
+                if (randomIntFrom0to100() > 98) {
+                    try {
+                        Thread.sleep(2);
+                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                        e.printStackTrace();
+                    }
+                }
+                return t1 * _multiple;
+            }
+
+        }).observeOn(Schedulers.computation())
+                .toBlockingObservable().forEach(new Action1<Integer>() {
+
+                    @Override
+                    public void call(Integer t1) {
+                        assertEquals(count.incrementAndGet() * _multiple, t1.intValue());
+                        assertTrue(Thread.currentThread().getName().startsWith("RxComputationThreadPool"));
+                    }
+
+                });
+    }
 
+    private static int randomIntFrom0to100() {
+        // XORShift instead of Math.random http://javamex.com/tutorials/random_numbers/xorshift.shtml
+        long x = System.nanoTime();
+        x ^= (x << 21);
+        x ^= (x >>> 35);
+        x ^= (x << 4);
+        return Math.abs((int) x % 100);
     }
 }

rxjava-core/src/test/java/rx/operators/OperationToObservableIterableTest.java

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 
 import rx.Observable;
 import rx.Observer;
+import rx.schedulers.Schedulers;
 
 public class OperationToObservableIterableTest {
 
@@ -42,4 +43,18 @@ public void testIterable() {
         verify(aObserver, Mockito.never()).onError(any(Throwable.class));
         verify(aObserver, times(1)).onCompleted();
     }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testIterableScheduled() {
+        Observable<String> observable = Observable.create(toObservableIterable(Arrays.<String> asList("one", "two", "three"), Schedulers.currentThread()));
+
+        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+        Observer<String> aObserver = mock(Observer.class);
+        observable.subscribe(aObserver);
+        verify(aObserver, times(1)).onNext("one");
+        verify(aObserver, times(1)).onNext("two");
+        verify(aObserver, times(1)).onNext("three");
+        verify(aObserver, Mockito.never()).onError(any(Throwable.class));
+        verify(aObserver, times(1)).onCompleted();
+    }
 }

rxjava-core/src/test/java/rx/schedulers/AbstractSchedulerTests.java

@@ -205,16 +205,31 @@ public String call(String s) {
         assertTrue(strings.contains("names=>b-2"));
     }
 
+    /**
+     * The order of execution is nondeterministic.
+     * @throws InterruptedException
+     */
     @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
     @Test
     public final void testSequenceOfActions() throws InterruptedException {
         final Scheduler scheduler = getScheduler();
 
-        final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(1);
+        final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(2);
         final Action0 first = mock(Action0.class);
         final Action0 second = mock(Action0.class);
 
-        // make it wait until after the second is called
+        // make it wait until both the first and second are called
+        doAnswer(new Answer() {
+
+            @Override
+            public Object answer(InvocationOnMock invocation) throws Throwable {
+                try {
+                    return invocation.getMock();
+                } finally {
+                    latch.countDown();
+                }
+            }
+        }).when(first).call();
         doAnswer(new Answer() {
 
             @Override