GenericBackendV2 should fail when the backend cannot allocate the basis gate because its size (backport #12653)

[mergify]

Summary

GenericBackendV2 should not accept backends that are too small for certain gates. The following examples should be rejected:

GenericBackendV2(num_qubits=1, basis_gates=["cx", "id"])

GenericBackendV2(num_qubits=2, basis_gates=["ccx", "id"])

@ElePT found this!

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This is an automatic backport of pull request #12653 done by [Mergify](https://mergify.com).

[mergify]

Cherry-pick of e36027c has failed:

On branch mergify/bp/stable/0.46/pr-12653
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/stable/0.46'.

You are currently cherry-picking commit e36027c01.
  (fix conflicts and run "git cherry-pick --continue")
  (use "git cherry-pick --skip" to skip this patch)
  (use "git cherry-pick --abort" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)

Changes to be committed:
	new file:   releasenotes/notes/fixes_GenericBackendV2-668e40596e1f070d.yaml
	modified:   test/python/providers/fake_provider/test_generic_backend_v2.py

Unmerged paths:
  (use "git add <file>..." to mark resolution)
	both modified:   qiskit/providers/fake_provider/generic_backend_v2.py
	both modified:   test/visual/mpl/graph/test_graph_matplotlib_drawer.py

To fix up this pull request, you can check it out locally. See documentation: https://docs.github.com/en/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/reviewing-changes-in-pull-requests/checking-out-pull-requests-locally

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[coveralls]

Pull Request Test Coverage Report for Build 9680536175

Details

• 2 of 2 (100.0%) changed or added relevant lines in 1 file are covered.
• 17 unchanged lines in 2 files lost coverage.
• Overall coverage decreased (-0.02%) to 87.182%

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Files with Coverage Reduction	New Missed Lines	%
crates/qasm2/src/lex.rs	5	92.11%
crates/qasm2/src/parse.rs	12	97.15%

Totals
Change from base Build 9665663824:	-0.02%
Covered Lines:	74496
Relevant Lines:	85449

---

💛 - Coveralls

[coveralls]

Pull Request Test Coverage Report for Build 9686312512

Details

• 2 of 2 (100.0%) changed or added relevant lines in 1 file are covered.
• 18 unchanged lines in 2 files lost coverage.
• Overall coverage decreased (-0.02%) to 87.182%

---

Files with Coverage Reduction	New Missed Lines	%
crates/qasm2/src/lex.rs	6	92.11%
crates/qasm2/src/parse.rs	12	97.15%

Totals
Change from base Build 9665663824:	-0.02%
Covered Lines:	74496
Relevant Lines:	85449

---

💛 - Coveralls