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Merge pull request #382 from joundso/read-data-access-groups
Adds function to export available data access groups
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#' @title Read data access groups from a REDCap project | ||
#' | ||
#' @description This function reads all available data access groups from | ||
#' REDCap an returns them as a [base::data.frame()]. | ||
#' | ||
#' @param redcap_uri The URI (uniform resource identifier) of the REDCap | ||
#' project. Required. | ||
#' @param token The user-specific string that serves as the password for a | ||
#' project. Required. | ||
#' @param http_response_encoding The encoding value passed to | ||
#' [httr::content()]. Defaults to 'UTF-8'. | ||
#' @param locale a [readr::locale()] object to specify preferences like | ||
#' number, date, and time formats. This object is passed to | ||
#' [`readr::read_csv()`]. Defaults to [readr::default_locale()]. | ||
#' @param verbose A boolean value indicating if `message`s should be printed | ||
#' to the R console during the operation. The verbose output might contain | ||
#' sensitive information (*e.g.* PHI), so turn this off if the output might | ||
#' be visible somewhere public. Optional. | ||
#' @param config_options A list of options to pass to `POST` method in the | ||
#' `httr` package. | ||
#' | ||
#' @return Currently, a list is returned with the following elements: | ||
#' * `data`: An R [base::data.frame()] of all data access groups of the project. | ||
#' * `success`: A boolean value indicating if the operation was apparently | ||
#' successful. | ||
#' * `status_codes`: A collection of | ||
#' [http status codes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_status_codes), | ||
#' separated by semicolons. There is one code for each batch attempted. | ||
#' * `outcome_messages`: A collection of human readable strings indicating the | ||
#' operations' semicolons. There is one code for each batch attempted. In an | ||
#' unsuccessful operation, it should contain diagnostic information. | ||
#' * `elapsed_seconds`: The duration of the function. | ||
#' | ||
#' | ||
#' @author Jonathan M. Mang | ||
#' @references The official documentation can be found on the 'API Help Page' | ||
#' and 'API Examples' pages on the REDCap wiki (*i.e.*, | ||
#' https://community.projectredcap.org/articles/456/api-documentation.html | ||
#' and | ||
#' https://community.projectredcap.org/articles/462/api-examples.html). | ||
#' If you do not have an account for the wiki, please ask your campus REDCap | ||
#' administrator to send you the static material. | ||
#' | ||
#' @examples | ||
#' \dontrun{ | ||
#' uri <- "https://bbmc.ouhsc.edu/redcap/api/" | ||
#' token <- "9A81268476645C4E5F03428B8AC3AA7B" | ||
#' REDCapR::redcap_dag_read(redcap_uri=uri, token=token)$data | ||
#' } | ||
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#' @export | ||
redcap_dag_read <- function( | ||
redcap_uri, | ||
token, | ||
http_response_encoding = "UTF-8", | ||
locale = readr::default_locale(), | ||
verbose = TRUE, | ||
config_options = NULL | ||
) { | ||
checkmate::assert_character(redcap_uri , any.missing=FALSE, len=1, pattern="^.{1,}$") | ||
checkmate::assert_character(token , any.missing=FALSE, len=1, pattern="^.{1,}$") | ||
checkmate::assert_character(http_response_encoding , any.missing=FALSE, len=1) | ||
checkmate::assert_class( locale, "locale" , null.ok = FALSE) | ||
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checkmate::assert_logical( verbose , any.missing=FALSE, len=1, null.ok=TRUE) | ||
checkmate::assert_list( config_options , any.missing=TRUE , null.ok=TRUE) | ||
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token <- sanitize_token(token) | ||
verbose <- verbose_prepare(verbose) | ||
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post_body <- list( | ||
token = token, | ||
content = "dag", | ||
format = "csv" | ||
) | ||
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# This is the important line that communicates with the REDCap server. | ||
kernel <- kernel_api( | ||
redcap_uri = redcap_uri, | ||
post_body = post_body, | ||
config_options = config_options, | ||
encoding = http_response_encoding | ||
) | ||
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if (kernel$success) { | ||
try( | ||
# Convert the raw text to a dataset. | ||
ds <- | ||
readr::read_csv( | ||
file = I(kernel$raw_text), | ||
locale = locale, | ||
show_col_types = FALSE | ||
) %>% | ||
as.data.frame(), | ||
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# Don't print the warning in the try block. Print it below, | ||
# where it's under the control of the caller. | ||
silent = TRUE | ||
) | ||
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if (exists("ds") & inherits(ds, "data.frame")) { | ||
outcome_message <- sprintf( | ||
"%s data access groups were read from REDCap in %0.1f seconds. The http status code was %i.", | ||
format( nrow(ds), big.mark = ",", scientific = FALSE, trim = TRUE), | ||
kernel$elapsed_seconds, | ||
kernel$status_code | ||
) | ||
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# ds <- dplyr::mutate_if( | ||
# ds, | ||
# is.character, | ||
# function(x) dplyr::coalesce(x, "") #Replace NAs with blanks | ||
# ) | ||
# | ||
# ds <- dplyr::mutate_if( | ||
# ds, | ||
# is.character, | ||
# function( x ) gsub("\r\n", "\n", x, perl=TRUE) | ||
# ) | ||
# ds <- dplyr::mutate_if( | ||
# ds, | ||
# function( x) inherits(x, "Date"), | ||
# as.character | ||
# ) | ||
# | ||
# ds <- base::as.data.frame(ds) | ||
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# If an operation is successful, the `raw_text` is no longer returned to | ||
# save RAM. The content is not really necessary with httr's status | ||
# message exposed. | ||
kernel$raw_text <- "" | ||
} else { # ds doesn't exist as a data.frame. | ||
# nocov start | ||
# Override the 'success' determination from the http status code. | ||
# and return an empty data.frame. | ||
kernel$success <- FALSE | ||
ds <- data.frame() | ||
outcome_message <- sprintf( | ||
"The REDCap read failed. The http status code was %i. The 'raw_text' returned was '%s'.", | ||
kernel$status_code, | ||
kernel$raw_text | ||
) | ||
# nocov end | ||
} | ||
} else { # kernel fails | ||
ds <- data.frame() #Return an empty data.frame | ||
outcome_message <- if (any(grepl(kernel$regex_empty, kernel$raw_text))) { | ||
"The REDCapR read/export operation was not successful. The returned dataset was empty." # nocov | ||
} else { | ||
sprintf( | ||
"The REDCapR read/export operation was not successful. The error message was:\n%s", | ||
kernel$raw_text | ||
) | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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if (verbose) | ||
message(outcome_message) | ||
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list( | ||
data = ds, | ||
success = kernel$success, | ||
status_code = kernel$status_code, | ||
outcome_message = outcome_message, | ||
elapsed_seconds = kernel$elapsed_seconds, | ||
raw_text = kernel$raw_text | ||
) | ||
} |
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library(testthat) | ||
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credential_1 <- retrieve_credential_testing() | ||
credential_no_dag <- retrieve_credential_testing(2597L) | ||
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test_that("smoke", { | ||
testthat::skip_on_cran() | ||
expect_message( | ||
returned <- redcap_dag_read( | ||
redcap_uri = credential_1$redcap_uri, | ||
token = credential_1$token | ||
) | ||
) | ||
}) | ||
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test_that("dag-default", { | ||
testthat::skip_on_cran() | ||
expected_data <- | ||
structure(list(data_access_group_name = c("dag_1", "dag_2"), | ||
unique_group_name = c("dag_1", "dag_2")), row.names = c(NA, | ||
-2L), class = "data.frame" | ||
) | ||
expect_message( | ||
actual <- redcap_dag_read( | ||
redcap_uri = credential_1$redcap_uri, | ||
token = credential_1$token | ||
) | ||
) | ||
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expect_true( actual$success) | ||
expect_equal(actual$status_code, 200L) | ||
expect_equal(actual$data, expected_data) | ||
}) | ||
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test_that("dag-default", { | ||
testthat::skip_on_cran() | ||
expected_data <- | ||
structure(list(data_access_group_name = character(0), | ||
unique_group_name = character(0)), row.names = integer(0), | ||
class = "data.frame" | ||
) | ||
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expect_message( | ||
actual <- redcap_dag_read( | ||
redcap_uri = credential_no_dag$redcap_uri, | ||
token = credential_no_dag$token | ||
) | ||
) | ||
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expect_true( actual$success) | ||
expect_equal(actual$status_code, 200L) | ||
expect_equal(actual$data, expected_data) | ||
}) | ||
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rm(credential_1) | ||
rm(credential_no_dag) |