transform: luaxform transform script

[jlucovsky]

Continuation of #11938

Add the luaxform transform that uses a Lua script to receive and transform a sticky buffer.

Lua transforms receive arguments

• (always): length of input buffer and input buffer
• (always): number of additional arguments (may be 0)
• (when present): argument array (bounded by argument count)

Arguments are passed to the Lua script as they appear in the rule:

 luaxform:./lua/lua-transform.lua, bytes 4, offset 13, hash sha256;

When the transform is invoked, 3 additional arguments are passed (arg count will be 3)

• bytes 4
• offset 13
• hash sha256

The Lua script is responsible for parsing and using the arguments and returning a tuple: output-buffer, output-buffer-byte-count

I used this Lua script:

function init (args)
  -- Optional, no return value
end

function transform(input_len, input, argc, args)
    SCLogNotice("Input length: " .. input_len .. " arg-count: " .. argc)
    for i = 1, argc do
        print("Argument " .. i .. ":", args[i])
    end
    return string.upper(input), input_len
end

return 0

Example rule using the Lua script:

alert http any any -> any any (msg:"Lua Xform example"; flow:established;  file.data; luaxform:./lua/lua-transform.lua; content: "abc"; sid: 1;)

Link to ticket: https://redmine.openinfosecfoundation.org/issues/2290

Describe changes:

• Luaxform transform changes

Updates

• Eliminate usage of (banned) function strtok.
• det_ctx was removed from the inspection buffer. The det_ctx is supplied when evaluating the transform
• Refactored common pattern of setup/apply into a combined "SetupAndApply" function.
• Rebase (cbindgen-related issue)

Provide values to any of the below to override the defaults.

• To use an LibHTP, Suricata-Verify or Suricata-Update pull request,
  link to the pull request in the respective _BRANCH variable.
• Leave unused overrides blank or remove.

SV_REPO=
SV_BRANCH=OISF/suricata-verify#2090
SU_REPO=
SU_BRANCH=
LIBHTP_REPO=
LIBHTP_BRANCH=

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 85.94848% with 60 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 82.71%. Comparing base (58556b7) to head (4298554).
Report is 33 commits behind head on master.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master   #11940      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   82.74%   82.71%   -0.03%     
==========================================
  Files         912      915       +3     
  Lines      249102   249302     +200     
==========================================
+ Hits       206117   206213      +96     
- Misses      42985    43089     +104     

Flag	Coverage Δ
fuzzcorpus	60.73% <45.92%> (+0.01%)	⬆️
livemode	18.72% <11.85%> (-0.13%)	⬇️
pcap	44.03% <29.87%> (-0.08%)	⬇️
suricata-verify	62.16% <82.96%> (-0.02%)	⬇️
unittests	58.96% <27.86%> (-0.03%)	⬇️

Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. Click here to find out more.

[suricata-qa]

Information: QA ran without warnings.

Pipeline 23089

[jlucovsky]

Continued in #11989