qutip: 4.7.5 -> 5.0.2

[samlich]

Description of changes

Update, which also fixes that it is currently broken.
https://qutip.readthedocs.io/en/qutip-5.0.x/changelog.html

• openmp support was removed by qutip
• mpi feature was added by qutip, but not in this PR, as the tests fail
• extras features was added by qutip, but not in this PR, as it required loky, which nixpkgs doesn't have

ZHF: #309482
@FabianGD

Things done

• Built on platform(s)
  • x86_64-linux
  • aarch64-linux
  • x86_64-darwin
  • aarch64-darwin
• For non-Linux: Is sandboxing enabled in nix.conf? (See Nix manual)
  • sandbox = relaxed
  • sandbox = true
• Tested, as applicable:
  • NixOS test(s) (look inside nixos/tests)
  • and/or package tests
  • or, for functions and "core" functionality, tests in lib/tests or pkgs/test
  • made sure NixOS tests are linked to the relevant packages
• Tested compilation of all packages that depend on this change using nix-shell -p nixpkgs-review --run "nixpkgs-review rev HEAD". Note: all changes have to be committed, also see nixpkgs-review usage
• Tested basic functionality of library all binary files (usually in ./result/bin/)
• 24.11 Release Notes (or backporting 23.11 and 24.05 Release notes)
  • (Package updates) Added a release notes entry if the change is major or breaking
  • (Module updates) Added a release notes entry if the change is significant
  • (Module addition) Added a release notes entry if adding a new NixOS module
• Fits CONTRIBUTING.md.

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[risicle]

nixpkgs-review happy, macos 12 x86_64 & nixos x86_64

[github-actions]

Successfully created backport PR for release-24.05:

• [Backport release-24.05] qutip: 4.7.5 -> 5.0.2 #316241