feat: Replace black, flake8, isort & pydocstyle with Ruff

[haleemur]

Description

• Replaces black, flake8, pydocstyle & isort with Ruff
• Adds .pre-commit-config.yaml file
• Fix some linting issues highlighted by Ruff in default setting, while disabling a 5 rules. The following rules are disabled:
  • ANN001
  • ANN401
  • S608
  • SLF001
  • EM101

ANN001 * ANN401 are disabled because the codebase has a few instances where params / return values don't specify type or return Any.

S608 flags string based queries. It will require a deeper refactor to leverage sqlalchemy exclusively.

SFL001 flags accesses to private members. This is done to patch _confirm_primitive_property.

EM101 flags strings passed to Exceptions, which I felt was safe to do.

closes: #43

[haleemur]

@edgarrmondragon addressed your comments.

[edgarrmondragon]

Thanks!