Terraform Network Module

This module makes it easy to set up a new VPC Network in GCP by defining your network and subnet ranges in a concise syntax.

It supports creating:

• A Google Virtual Private Network (VPC)
• Subnets within the VPC
• Secondary ranges for the subnets (if applicable)
• routes
• firewall rules

Sub modules are provided for creating individual vpc, subnets, routes, firewall rules, and firewall policies. See the modules directory for the various sub modules usage.

• vpc
• subnet
• route
• firewall rules
• hierarchical firewall policy
• network firewall policy
• serverless vpc access connector
• hierarchical firewall policy

Compatibility

This module is meant for use with Terraform 1.3+ and tested using Terraform 1.4+. If you find incompatibilities using Terraform >=1.3, please open an issue.

Usage

You can go to the examples folder, however the usage of the module could be like this in your own main.tf file:

module "vpc" {
    source  = "terraform-google-modules/network/google"
    version = "~> 9.2"

    project_id   = "<PROJECT ID>"
    network_name = "example-vpc"
    routing_mode = "GLOBAL"

    subnets = [
        {
            subnet_name           = "subnet-01"
            subnet_ip             = "10.10.10.0/24"
            subnet_region         = "us-west1"
        },
        {
            subnet_name           = "subnet-02"
            subnet_ip             = "10.10.20.0/24"
            subnet_region         = "us-west1"
            subnet_private_access = "true"
            subnet_flow_logs      = "true"
            description           = "This subnet has a description"
        },
        {
            subnet_name               = "subnet-03"
            subnet_ip                 = "10.10.30.0/24"
            subnet_region             = "us-west1"
            subnet_flow_logs          = "true"
            subnet_flow_logs_interval = "INTERVAL_10_MIN"
            subnet_flow_logs_sampling = 0.7
            subnet_flow_logs_metadata = "INCLUDE_ALL_METADATA"
        }
    ]

    secondary_ranges = {
        subnet-01 = [
            {
                range_name    = "subnet-01-secondary-01"
                ip_cidr_range = "192.168.64.0/24"
            },
        ]

        subnet-02 = []
    }

    routes = [
        {
            name                   = "egress-internet"
            description            = "route through IGW to access internet"
            destination_range      = "0.0.0.0/0"
            tags                   = "egress-inet"
            next_hop_internet      = "true"
        },
        {
            name                   = "app-proxy"
            description            = "route through proxy to reach app"
            destination_range      = "10.50.10.0/24"
            tags                   = "app-proxy"
            next_hop_instance      = "app-proxy-instance"
            next_hop_instance_zone = "us-west1-a"
        },
    ]
}

Then perform the following commands on the root folder:

• terraform init to get the plugins
• terraform plan to see the infrastructure plan
• terraform apply to apply the infrastructure build
• terraform destroy to destroy the built infrastructure

Inputs

Name	Description	Type	Default	Required
auto_create_subnetworks	When set to true, the network is created in 'auto subnet mode' and it will create a subnet for each region automatically across the 10.128.0.0/9 address range. When set to false, the network is created in 'custom subnet mode' so the user can explicitly connect subnetwork resources.	bool	false	no
delete_default_internet_gateway_routes	If set, ensure that all routes within the network specified whose names begin with 'default-route' and with a next hop of 'default-internet-gateway' are deleted	bool	false	no
description	An optional description of this resource. The resource must be recreated to modify this field.	string	""	no
egress_rules	List of egress rules. This will be ignored if variable 'rules' is non-empty	list(object({ name = string description = optional(string, null) disabled = optional(bool, null) priority = optional(number, null) destination_ranges = optional(list(string), []) source_ranges = optional(list(string), []) source_tags = optional(list(string)) source_service_accounts = optional(list(string)) target_tags = optional(list(string)) target_service_accounts = optional(list(string)) allow = optional(list(object({ protocol = string ports = optional(list(string)) })), []) deny = optional(list(object({ protocol = string ports = optional(list(string)) })), []) log_config = optional(object({ metadata = string })) }))	[]	no
enable_ipv6_ula	Enabled IPv6 ULA, this is a permenant change and cannot be undone! (default 'false')	bool	false	no
firewall_rules	This is DEPRICATED and available for backward compatiblity. Use ingress_rules and egress_rules variables. List of firewall rules	list(object({ name = string description = optional(string, null) direction = optional(string, "INGRESS") disabled = optional(bool, null) priority = optional(number, null) ranges = optional(list(string), []) source_tags = optional(list(string)) source_service_accounts = optional(list(string)) target_tags = optional(list(string)) target_service_accounts = optional(list(string)) allow = optional(list(object({ protocol = string ports = optional(list(string)) })), []) deny = optional(list(object({ protocol = string ports = optional(list(string)) })), []) log_config = optional(object({ metadata = string })) }))	[]	no
ingress_rules	List of ingress rules. This will be ignored if variable 'rules' is non-empty	list(object({ name = string description = optional(string, null) disabled = optional(bool, null) priority = optional(number, null) destination_ranges = optional(list(string), []) source_ranges = optional(list(string), []) source_tags = optional(list(string)) source_service_accounts = optional(list(string)) target_tags = optional(list(string)) target_service_accounts = optional(list(string)) allow = optional(list(object({ protocol = string ports = optional(list(string)) })), []) deny = optional(list(object({ protocol = string ports = optional(list(string)) })), []) log_config = optional(object({ metadata = string })) }))	[]	no
internal_ipv6_range	When enabling IPv6 ULA, optionally, specify a /48 from fd20::/20 (default null)	string	null	no
mtu	The network MTU (If set to 0, meaning MTU is unset - defaults to '1460'). Recommended values: 1460 (default for historic reasons), 1500 (Internet default), or 8896 (for Jumbo packets). Allowed are all values in the range 1300 to 8896, inclusively.	number	0	no
network_firewall_policy_enforcement_order	Set the order that Firewall Rules and Firewall Policies are evaluated. Valid values are BEFORE_CLASSIC_FIREWALL and AFTER_CLASSIC_FIREWALL. (default null or equivalent to AFTER_CLASSIC_FIREWALL)	string	null	no
network_name	The name of the network being created	string	n/a	yes
project_id	The ID of the project where this VPC will be created	string	n/a	yes
routes	List of routes being created in this VPC	list(map(string))	[]	no
routing_mode	The network routing mode (default 'GLOBAL')	string	"GLOBAL"	no
secondary_ranges	Secondary ranges that will be used in some of the subnets	map(list(object({ range_name = string, ip_cidr_range = string })))	{}	no
shared_vpc_host	Makes this project a Shared VPC host if 'true' (default 'false')	bool	false	no
subnets	The list of subnets being created	list(object({ subnet_name = string subnet_ip = string subnet_region = string subnet_private_access = optional(string) subnet_private_ipv6_access = optional(string) subnet_flow_logs = optional(string) subnet_flow_logs_interval = optional(string) subnet_flow_logs_sampling = optional(string) subnet_flow_logs_metadata = optional(string) subnet_flow_logs_filter = optional(string) subnet_flow_logs_metadata_fields = optional(list(string)) description = optional(string) purpose = optional(string) role = optional(string) stack_type = optional(string) ipv6_access_type = optional(string) }))	n/a	yes

Outputs

Name	Description
network	The created network
network_id	The ID of the VPC being created
network_name	The name of the VPC being created
network_self_link	The URI of the VPC being created
project_id	VPC project id
route_names	The route names associated with this VPC
subnets	A map with keys of form subnet_region/subnet_name and values being the outputs of the google_compute_subnetwork resources used to create corresponding subnets.
subnets_flow_logs	Whether the subnets will have VPC flow logs enabled
subnets_ids	The IDs of the subnets being created
subnets_ips	The IPs and CIDRs of the subnets being created
subnets_names	The names of the subnets being created
subnets_private_access	Whether the subnets will have access to Google API's without a public IP
subnets_regions	The region where the subnets will be created
subnets_secondary_ranges	The secondary ranges associated with these subnets
subnets_self_links	The self-links of subnets being created

Subnet Inputs

The subnets list contains maps, where each object represents a subnet. Each map has the following inputs (please see examples folder for additional references):

Name	Description	Type	Default	Required
subnet_name	The name of the subnet being created	string	-	yes
subnet_ip	The IP and CIDR range of the subnet being created	string	-	yes
subnet_region	The region where the subnet will be created	string	-	yes
subnet_private_access	Whether this subnet will have private Google access enabled	string	"false"	no
subnet_private_ipv6_access	The private IPv6 google access type for the VMs in this subnet	string	-	no
subnet_flow_logs	Whether the subnet will record and send flow log data to logging	string	"false"	no
subnet_flow_logs_interval	If subnet_flow_logs is true, sets the aggregation interval for collecting flow logs	string	"INTERVAL_5_SEC"	no
subnet_flow_logs_sampling	If subnet_flow_logs is true, set the sampling rate of VPC flow logs within the subnetwork	string	"0.5"	no
subnet_flow_logs_metadata	If subnet_flow_logs is true, configures whether metadata fields should be added to the reported VPC flow logs	string	"INCLUDE_ALL_METADATA"	no
subnet_flow_logs_filter	Export filter defining which VPC flow logs should be logged, see https://cloud.google.com/vpc/docs/flow-logs#filtering for formatting details	string	"true"	no
subnet_flow_logs_metadata_fields	List of metadata fields that should be added to reported logs. Can only be specified if VPC flow logs for this subnetwork is enabled and "metadata" is set to CUSTOM_METADATA.	any	-	no
description	An optional description of this resource. Provide this property when you create the resource. This field can be set only at resource creation time	string	-	no
purpose	The purpose of the subnet usage. Whether it is to be used as a regular subnet or for proxy or loadbalacing purposes, see https://cloud.google.com/vpc/docs/subnets#purpose for more details	string	"PRIVATE"	no
role	The role of the subnet when using it as a proxy or loadbalancer network. Whether it is to be used as the active or as a backup subnet, see https://cloud.google.com/load-balancing/docs/proxy-only-subnets#proxy_only_subnet_create for more details	string	-	no
stack_type	IPV4_ONLY or IPV4_IPV6 for dual-stack networking	string	-	no
ipv6_access_type	INTERNAL or EXTERNAL. INTERNAL requires ULA be enabled on the VPC	string	-	no

Route Inputs

The routes list contains maps, where each object represents a route. For the next_hop_* inputs, only one is possible to be used in each route. Having two next_hop_* inputs will produce an error. Each map has the following inputs (please see examples folder for additional references):

Name	Description	Type	Default	Required
name	The name of the route being created	string	-	no
description	The description of the route being created	string	-	no
tags	The network tags assigned to this route. This is a list in string format. Eg. "tag-01,tag-02"	string	-	yes
destination_range	The destination range of outgoing packets that this route applies to. Only IPv4 is supported	string	-	yes
next_hop_internet	Whether the next hop to this route will the default internet gateway. Use "true" to enable this as next hop	string	"false"	yes
next_hop_ip	Network IP address of an instance that should handle matching packets	string	-	yes
next_hop_instance	URL or name of an instance that should handle matching packets. If just name is specified "next_hop_instance_zone" is required	string	-	yes
next_hop_instance_zone	The zone of the instance specified in next_hop_instance. Only required if next_hop_instance is specified as a name	string	-	no
next_hop_vpn_tunnel	URL to a VpnTunnel that should handle matching packets	string	-	yes
priority	The priority of this route. Priority is used to break ties in cases where there is more than one matching route of equal prefix length. In the case of two routes with equal prefix length, the one with the lowest-numbered priority value wins	string	"1000"	yes

Requirements

Installed Software

• Terraform >= 1.3
• Terraform Provider for GCP >= 4.25
• Terraform Provider for GCP Beta >= 4.25
• gcloud >243.0.0

Configure a Service Account

In order to execute this module you must have a Service Account with the following roles:

• roles/compute.networkAdmin on the organization or folder

If you are going to manage a Shared VPC, you must have either:

• roles/compute.xpnAdmin on the organization
• roles/compute.xpnAdmin on the folder (beta)

Enable API's

In order to operate with the Service Account you must activate the following API on the project where the Service Account was created:

• Compute Engine API - compute.googleapis.com

Contributing

Refer to the contribution guidelines for information on contributing to this module.