Half-Life Formats Library

These C# libraries parse the formats you'll find in your Half-Life install directory. These are low-level libraries intended for developers. Some additional formats are included to include other related formats, such as those found in the Source and Quake engines.

Install using NuGet

Currently Supported Formats

• Sledge.Formats - Small formats, or formats that are shared
  • Id
    • MipTexture - Quake MipTexture used in WAD and BSP files
  • Valve
    • Liblist - The format used for the liblist.gam file.
    • SerialisedObject - The format used for many Valve config files used in Steam HL, Source games, and Steam. Some file types that use this format are VMT, VMF, RES, VDF, gameinfo.txt, and many text files found in Source game directories.
  • Pointfile - .lin & .pts pointfiles generated by map compilers where there's a leak
• Sledge.Formats.Map - Map source files used by level editors
  • Formats
    • HammerVmfFormat - The format used by Valve Hammer Editor 4 for map source files.
    • JackhammerJmfFormat - Experimental support for Jackhammer's JMF format
      • Only supports JMF v121
    • QuakeMapFormat - The format used by most Quake engines for map source files.
      • Supports the formats used in Quake 1 (idTech2) and Half-Life 1 .map files.
      • idTech3 and idTech4 .map files are not currently supported.
    • WorldcraftPrefabLibrary - .ol prfab files created by Worldcraft/Hammer.
      • Prefab libraries are just bundled RMF files, so the version restrictions apply to the RMFs inside the prefabs as well. Some of the default prefabs that ship with Worldcraft/Hammer will not load currently because of this.
    • WorldcraftRmfFormat - The format used by Valve Hammer Editor 3 for map source files.
      • RMF version 1.6 and up (Worldcraft 1.5b+) is currently supported.
• Sledge.Formats.Bsp - Compiled map files used by the engine
  • BspFile - A format used by Quake based engines for compiled maps.
    • Currently supports Quake 1 (v29), Quake 2 (IBSP v38), and Half-Life 1 (v30) bsp formats.
    • Not currently supported: BSP2 (DarkPlaces engine), Quake 3 (IBSP v46), Source (VBSP v17-21)
    • Currently, visibility data is not parsed, it is kept as a binary blob.
    • Editing of lightmap data is currently not well supported and must be done manually.
    • The library does no checking to ensure that the indexes and offsets are correct. Possibly a higher-level library could wrap around this format to provide developers with a more flexible BSP creation experience.
• Sledge.Formats.Packages - File package formats used by Quake/HL1/Source
  • PakPackage - The PAK format used in Quake 1/2 and non-Steam Half-Life.
  • VpkPackage - The VPK format used by post-SteamPipe Source engine games.
• Sledge.Formats.Texture - Texture formats used by Quake and Half-Life
  • Wad
    • WadFile - The WAD format used by Quake 1 and Goldsource to store textures
      • Currently supports Quake 1 (WAD2) and Goldsource (WAD3) formats
      • The ColorMap and ColorMap2 will load, but won't contain any data. These lump types aren't used anywhere.
      • Quake 1's gfx.wad contains a lump called "CONCHARS", which has an invalid type. There's special logic to handle this lump.
  • Vtf
    • VtfFile - The VTF format used by the Source engine.
      • Currently supports all formats that VtfLib supports
• Sledge.Formats.Texture.ImageSharp - ImageSharp extensions to allow creation of textures
  • Currently only supports VTF formats
• Sledge.Formats.GameData - Game data formats used by level editors
  • Fgd - The FGD format used by Worldcraft, Valve Hammer Editor, JACK, TrenchBroom, Sledge, and other editors
    • Source 1 & 2 FGDs will load as long as they are valid, but their use is not fully tested.
    • FGD files with invalid syntax will usually work, but in some cases will not be as lenient as Hammer/JACK can be

Unsupported formats (may be added in the future)

• MDL, used for models in many Quake-based games.
  • MDL v6 (IDPO), used in Quake 1.
  • MDL v10 (IDSQ/IDST), used in Half-Life, which adds skeletal animation.
  • MDL v44-49 (IDSQ/IDST), used in Source, along with VTX, VVD, ANI, and PHY files. This is a very complex format, so it's not high priority.
• DEF, game data format used by older Quake editors

Unsupported formats (probably won't be added)

• GCF, used by pre-SteamPipe Steam Half-Life - this format is no longer in use, so it's not really useful to create a library for it. Use HLLib if you need to work with these files.
• PK3, used in Quake 3 games - this format is just a zip file with a different extension. Other libraries (including .NET itself) already have good support for zip files.
• WAD1, used in the Doom engine - this is a bit too far out of scope for this project, which is focused mostly on Half-Life 1.
• MD2 and MD3, used for models in non-Valve Quake engines - MDL formats are extremely complex and not very well documented, so these are considered out of scope for this project for now.
• Anything introduced in Doom 3, Source 2 or newer engines.