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""" | ||
`@df d x` | ||
Convert every symbol in the expression `x` with the respective column in `d` if it exists. | ||
If you want to avoid replacing the symbol, escape it with `^`. | ||
`NA` values are replaced with `NaN` for columns of `Float64` and `""` or `Symbol()` | ||
for strings and symbols respectively. | ||
`x` can be either a plot command or a block of plot commands. | ||
""" | ||
macro df(d, x) | ||
esc(Expr(:call, df_helper(x), d)) | ||
end | ||
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""" | ||
`@df x` | ||
Curried version of `@df d x`. Outputs an anonymous function `d -> @df d x`. | ||
""" | ||
macro df(x) | ||
esc(df_helper(x)) | ||
end | ||
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function df_helper(x) | ||
i = gensym() | ||
Expr(:(->), i, df_helper(i, x)) | ||
end | ||
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function df_helper(d, x) | ||
if isa(x, Expr) && x.head == :block # meaning that there were multiple plot commands | ||
commands = [df_helper(d, xx) for xx in x.args if !(isa(xx, Expr) && xx.head == :line || isa(xx, LineNumberNode))] # apply the helper recursively | ||
return Expr(:block, commands...) | ||
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elseif isa(x, Expr) && x.head == :call # each function call is operated on alone | ||
syms = Any[] | ||
vars = Symbol[] | ||
plot_call = parse_table_call!(d, x, syms, vars) | ||
names = gensym() | ||
compute_vars = Expr(:(=), Expr(:tuple, Expr(:tuple, vars...), names), | ||
Expr(:call, :($(@__MODULE__).extract_columns_and_names), d, syms...)) | ||
argnames = _argnames(names, x) | ||
if (length(plot_call.args) >= 2) && isa(plot_call.args[2], Expr) && (plot_call.args[2].head == :parameters) | ||
label_plot_call = Expr(:call, :($(@__MODULE__).add_label), plot_call.args[2], argnames, | ||
plot_call.args[1], plot_call.args[3:end]...) | ||
else | ||
label_plot_call = Expr(:call, :($(@__MODULE__).add_label), argnames, plot_call.args...) | ||
end | ||
return Expr(:block, compute_vars, label_plot_call) | ||
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else | ||
error("Second argument ($x) can only be a block or function call") | ||
end | ||
end | ||
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parse_table_call!(d, x, syms, vars) = x | ||
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function parse_table_call!(d, x::QuoteNode, syms, vars) | ||
new_var = gensym(x.value) | ||
push!(syms, x) | ||
push!(vars, new_var) | ||
return new_var | ||
end | ||
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function parse_table_call!(d, x::Expr, syms, vars) | ||
if x.head == :. && length(x.args) == 2 | ||
isa(x.args[2], QuoteNode) && return x | ||
elseif x.head == :call | ||
x.args[1] == :^ && length(x.args) == 2 && return x.args[2] | ||
if x.args[1] == :cols | ||
if length(x.args) == 1 | ||
push!(x.args, :($(@__MODULE__).column_names($d))) | ||
return parse_table_call!(d, x, syms, vars) | ||
end | ||
range = x.args[2] | ||
new_vars = gensym("range") | ||
push!(syms, range) | ||
push!(vars, new_vars) | ||
return new_vars | ||
end | ||
elseif x.head==:braces # From Query: use curly brackets to simplify writing named tuples | ||
new_ex = Expr(:tuple, x.args...) | ||
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for (j,field_in_NT) in enumerate(new_ex.args) | ||
if isa(field_in_NT, Expr) && field_in_NT.head==:(=) | ||
new_ex.args[j] = Expr(:(=), field_in_NT.args...) | ||
elseif field_in_NT isa QuoteNode | ||
new_ex.args[j] = Expr(:(=), field_in_NT.value, field_in_NT) | ||
elseif isa(field_in_NT, Expr) | ||
new_ex.args[j] = Expr(:(=), Symbol(filter(t -> t != ':', string(field_in_NT))), field_in_NT) | ||
elseif isa(field_in_NT, Symbol) | ||
new_ex.args[j] = Expr(:(=), field_in_NT, field_in_NT) | ||
end | ||
end | ||
return parse_table_call!(d, new_ex, syms, vars) | ||
end | ||
return Expr(x.head, (parse_table_call!(d, arg, syms, vars) for arg in x.args)...) | ||
end | ||
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function column_names(t) | ||
s = Tables.schema(t) | ||
s === nothing ? propertynames(first(Tables.rows(t))) : s.names | ||
end | ||
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not_kw(x) = true | ||
not_kw(x::Expr) = !(x.head in [:kw, :parameters]) | ||
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function insert_kw!(x::Expr, s::Symbol, v) | ||
index = isa(x.args[2], Expr) && x.args[2].head == :parameters ? 3 : 2 | ||
x.args = vcat(x.args[1:index-1], Expr(:kw, s, v), x.args[index:end]) | ||
end | ||
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function _argnames(names, x::Expr) | ||
Expr(:vect, [_arg2string(names, s) for s in x.args[2:end] if not_kw(s)]...) | ||
end | ||
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_arg2string(names, x) = stringify(x) | ||
function _arg2string(names, x::Expr) | ||
if x.head == :call && x.args[1] == :cols | ||
return :($(@__MODULE__).compute_name($names, $(x.args[2]))) | ||
elseif x.head == :call && x.args[1] == :hcat | ||
return hcat(stringify.(x.args[2:end])...) | ||
elseif x.head == :hcat | ||
return hcat(stringify.(x.args)...) | ||
else | ||
return stringify(x) | ||
end | ||
end | ||
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stringify(x) = filter(t -> t != ':', string(x)) | ||
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compute_name(names, i::Int) = names[i] | ||
compute_name(names, i::Symbol) = i | ||
compute_name(names, i) = reshape([compute_name(names, ii) for ii in i], 1, :) | ||
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""" | ||
add_label(argnames, f, args...; kwargs...) | ||
This function ensures that labels are passed to the plotting command, if it accepts them. | ||
If `f` does not accept keyword arguments, and `kwargs` is empty, it will only | ||
forward `args...`. | ||
If the user has provided keyword arguments, but `f` does not accept them, | ||
then it will error. | ||
""" | ||
function add_label(argnames, f, args...; kwargs...) | ||
i = findlast(t -> isa(t, Expr) || isa(t, AbstractArray), argnames) | ||
try | ||
if (i === nothing) | ||
return f(args...; kwargs...) | ||
else | ||
return f(label = stringify.(argnames[i]), args...; kwargs...) | ||
end | ||
catch e | ||
if e isa MethodError || | ||
(e isa ErrorException && occursin("does not accept keyword arguments", e.msg)) | ||
# check if the user has supplied kwargs, then we need to rethrow the error | ||
isempty(kwargs) || rethrow(e) | ||
# transmit only args to `f` | ||
return f(args...) | ||
else | ||
rethrow(e) | ||
end | ||
end | ||
end | ||
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get_col(s::Int, col_nt, names) = col_nt[names[s]] | ||
get_col(s::Symbol, col_nt, names) = get(col_nt, s, s) | ||
get_col(syms, col_nt, names) = hcat((get_col(s, col_nt, names) for s in syms)...) | ||
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# get the appropriate name when passed an Integer | ||
add_sym!(cols, i::Integer, names) = push!(cols, names[i]) | ||
# check for errors in Symbols | ||
add_sym!(cols, s::Symbol, names) = s in names ? push!(cols, s) : cols | ||
# recursively extract column names | ||
function add_sym!(cols, s, names) | ||
for si in s | ||
add_sym!(cols, si, names) | ||
end | ||
cols | ||
end | ||
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""" | ||
extract_columns_and_names(df, syms...) | ||
Extracts columns and their names (if the column number is an integer) | ||
into a slightly complex `Tuple`. | ||
The structure goes as `((columndata...), names)`. This is unpacked by the [`@df`](@ref) macro into `gensym`'ed variables, which are passed to the plotting function. | ||
!!! note | ||
If you want to extend the [`@df`](@ref) macro | ||
to work with your custom type, this is the | ||
function you should overload! | ||
""" | ||
function extract_columns_and_names(df, syms...) | ||
Tables.istable(df) || error("Only tables are supported") | ||
names = column_names(df) | ||
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# extract selected column names | ||
selected_cols = add_sym!(Symbol[], syms, names) | ||
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cols = Tables.columntable(TableOperations.select(df, unique(selected_cols)...)) | ||
return Tuple(get_col(s, cols, names) for s in syms), names | ||
end |
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