ENH: Refactor itk-dreg abstract interface for plugin methods

[tbirdso]

Proposal to refactor the itk-dreg platform interface to better support
extended registration methods within a dask-based framework:

• Moves interfaces into import-able itk_dreg Python module
• Restructures base types and abstract methods
• Introduces helper types for working with dask blocks with metadata
• Proposes updates to "register` interface for block-based registration
• Proposes abstract interfaces for ITK image stream reader construction
  and block registration postprocessing.

Discussion and feedback are welcome.

[tbirdso]

Feedback from DRMNI discussion:

• If a pairwise registration method makes an inverse transform available, we should propagate it alongside the forward transform result
• We should consider how large point clouds / meshes could be streamed with each block, though implementation could be pushed to a later date
• Block overlap may be particularly helpful in dealing with 1) signal content border conditions in registration and 2) deformation field edge blending for output composition, consider pursuing this sooner rather than later

[tbirdso]

Addressed feedback from today:

1. Inverse transforms are now available as an optional field in block pairwise registration results. It is the duty of the registration and postprocessing implementations to determine whether or not to handle this field. Registration methods such as ANTs or ICON that make this inverse transform available by default can simply pass the transform out with each block result. Postprocessing methods that opt to populate the inverse transform for overall stage results may need to take extra care to ensure that a composition of forward transforms is equally valid for the inverse. For simplicity, we will probably opt to not attempt to find consensus of both fixed and inverse transforms in our initial implementation with ITKElastix.
2. After considering further, it is still my opinion that method-specific data such as large clouds or meshes should be handled by the user-supplied registration method. itk-dreg infrastructure should try to explicitly handle every possible type of input data for registration. Appropriate input can be piped to the registration method under the existing interface proposal with **kwargs, so no changes are required.
3. I've updated the proposal to provide the source and target requested regions to the registration method to reflect "what the buffered image region would have been if the image were not padded". The user-supplied registration method can compare the input image requested region and buffered region to get the difference attributable to some itk-dreg padding factor.

[thewtex]

Very nice!

[tbirdso]

@thewtex ping for re-review

[thewtex]

Loving it! 😍

[tbirdso]

Squashed changes

EDIT: Also corrected the ReduceResultsMethod.__call__ docstring to indicate that block results are reduced with reference to the "fixed" image and not the "moving" image.