This plugin adds support for the Jinja template engine to Vim the Right Way™ by making use of Vim's dotted filetype syntax. This makes the plugin smaller and simpler to maintain, while at the same time being more flexible by letting Vim combine support for any host language (such as HTML) rather than pulling it in through some hacky means.
There are a number of Jinja plugins out there, including an official one, but
they all force the file type to jinja
and then pull in the HTML settings. By
making use of the dotted file type syntax we are not limited to HTML alone, we
can support any other host file type as well at no extra cost. To quote the
Jinja documentation:
A Jinja template is simply a text file. Jinja can generate any text-based format (HTML, XML, CSV, LaTeX, etc.). A Jinja template doesn’t need to have a specific extension:.html
,.xml
, or any other extension is just fine.
Jinja.vim even goes the extra mile and recognises file names with two file
types like foo.html.jinja
correctly as html.jinja
. At the same time it is
clever enough to know that foo.deprecated.jinja
is of type jinja
alone
since deprecated
is not a file type Vim knows about (unless you have a plugin
that would support such a type of course). This works recursively, so if the
first file type could be a compound as well Vim will take care of it.
Use your preferred method of installing Vim plugins, manually or via package manager. There is nothing out of the ordinary here.
The plugin repository does define some Git submodules, but they are only needed if you want to run tests. They are not needed to run the plugin, if you do not intend to run the tests they will just waste space.
Since this is just a syntax and filetype-detection plugin there is nothing to
configure, once a file has been identified as a Jinja file it will be
highlighted appropriately. Any file with the extension .jinja
will be
recognised as a Jinja file.
On the other hand, if you want to use Jinja highlighting in other file types
like HTML you will have to set it up appropriately. For HTML support add the
following line to your ftdetect/html.vim
file inside the ~/.vim/
(Vim) or
$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/nvim/
(Neovim) directory:
autocmd! BufRead,BufNewFile *.html call jinja#AdjustFiletype()
The function AdjustFiletype
is explained below.
AdjustFiletype
is a function provided by the plugin as a convenient way of
detecting the presence of Jinja code in a buffer and changing the file type if
necessary by appending .jinja
to it.
If Neovim's Tree-sitter syntax highlighting is active regular syntax
highlighting will be disabled. This means for example that if you edit a
html.jinja
file and you have the Tree-sitter HTML parser installed the
regular highlighting for Jinja will be disabled. If you want to have both
Tree-sitter highlighting for HTML and regular highlighting for Jinja in your
buffer you need to set syntax=on
for that buffer.
One way of automating this is to add this snippet to ftplugin/jinja.vim
:
if !get(b:, 'jinja_syntax_autocmd_loaded', v:false)
if luaeval("vim.treesitter.language.get_lang('jinja')") == v:null
autocmd FileType <buffer> if !empty(&ft) | setlocal syntax=on | endif
endif
let b:jinja_syntax_autocmd_loaded = v:true
endif
Even though the dotted file type notation is the Right Way not all Vim plugins are respecting it. If that is the case please bring the issue to the plugin authors' attention; fixing the issue once in that plugin will forever benefit everyone while applying a hack to my plugin is just shoving the problem under the rug for the time being.
Jinja.vim will recognise the file foo.html.jinja
as of html.jinja
type and
foo.deprecated.jinja
or foo.jinja
as just jinja
, but if you were the
change the file name from the former to one of the latter the plugin will be
unable to pick up that change. This only happens when the target file type is
plain jinja
. Changing foo.html.jinja
to foo.xml.jinja
will work fine. To
my knowledge there is no way of fixing this without changing Vim.
Jinja.vim is licensed under the MIT license, except for files where otherwise noted. The syntax file has been adapted from the official Jinja syntax file for Vim, with all the superfluous content stripped away. The original was written by Armin Ronacher.
https://github.com/pallets/jinja
Copyright (c) 2016 Alejandro "HiPhish" Sanchez
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.