Add PrivateCA CertificateAuthority data source

[slevenick]

Fixes: hashicorp/terraform-provider-google#9843

If this PR is for Terraform, I acknowledge that I have:

• Searched through the issue tracker for an open issue that this either resolves or contributes to, commented on it to claim it, and written "fixes {url}" or "part of {url}" in this PR description. If there were no relevant open issues, I opened one and commented that I would like to work on it (not necessary for very small changes).
• Generated Terraform, and ran make test and make lint to ensure it passes unit and linter tests.
• Ensured that all new fields I added that can be set by a user appear in at least one example (for generated resources) or third_party test (for handwritten resources or update tests).
• Ran relevant acceptance tests (If the acceptance tests do not yet pass or you are unable to run them, please let your reviewer know).
• Read the Release Notes Guide before writing my release note below.

Release Note Template for Downstream PRs (will be copied)

google_privateca_certificate_authority

[modular-magician]

Hi! I'm the modular magician. Your PR generated some diffs in downstreams - here they are.

Diff report:

Terraform GA: Diff ( 5 files changed, 225 insertions(+))
Terraform Beta: Diff ( 5 files changed, 225 insertions(+))
TF Validator: Diff ( 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-))

[modular-magician]

Hi! I'm the modular magician. Your PR generated some diffs in downstreams - here they are.

Diff report:

Terraform GA: Diff ( 5 files changed, 228 insertions(+))
Terraform Beta: Diff ( 5 files changed, 228 insertions(+))
TF Validator: Diff ( 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-))

[modular-magician]

I have triggered VCR tests in RECORDING mode for the following tests that failed during VCR: TestAccDataSourcePrivatecaCertificateAuthority_privatecaCertificateAuthorityBasicExample|TestAccDatasourceGoogleServiceNetworkingPeeredDnsDomain_basic|TestAccCloudbuildWorkerPool_basic|TestAccContainerCluster_withAuthenticatorGroupsConfig|TestAccServiceNetworkingPeeredDNSDomain_basic You can view the result here: https://ci-oss.hashicorp.engineering/viewQueued.html?itemId=262089

[modular-magician]

Tests failed during RECORDING mode: TestAccContainerCluster_withAuthenticatorGroupsConfig|TestAccCloudbuildWorkerPool_basic|TestAccDatasourceGoogleServiceNetworkingPeeredDnsDomain_basic|TestAccServiceNetworkingPeeredDNSDomain_basic Please fix these to complete your PR

[ScottSuarez]

seems reasonable to me :)