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Merge pull request #157 from GoogleCloudPlatform/cloudsql
Add cloudsql gen1 sample for app engine
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# Cloud SQL sample for Google App Enginge | ||
This sample demonstrates how to use [Cloud SQL](https://cloud.google.com/sql/) on Google App Engine | ||
## Setup | ||
Before you can run or deploy the sample, you will need to create a [Cloud SQL instance](https://cloud.google.com/sql/docs/create-instance) | ||
1. Create a new user and database for the application. The easiest way to do this is via the [Google Developers Console](https://console.developers.google.com/project/_/sql/instances/example-instance2/access-control/users). Alternatively, you can use MySQL tools such as the command line client or workbench. | ||
## Running locally | ||
1. You will need to be running a local instance of MySQL. | ||
1. Update the connection string in ``appengine-web.xml`` with your local MySQL instance values. | ||
$ mvn clean appengine:devserver | ||
## Deploying | ||
1. Update the connection string in ``appengine-web.xml`` with your Cloud SQL instance values. | ||
$ mvn clean appengine:update |
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<!-- | ||
Copyright 2016 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved. | ||
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | ||
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | ||
You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
limitations under the License. | ||
--> | ||
<project> | ||
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> | ||
<packaging>war</packaging> | ||
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> | ||
<groupId>com.example.appengine</groupId> | ||
<artifactId>appengine-cloudsql</artifactId> | ||
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<parent> | ||
<artifactId>doc-samples</artifactId> | ||
<groupId>com.google.cloud</groupId> | ||
<version>1.0.0</version> | ||
<relativePath>../..</relativePath> | ||
</parent> | ||
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<dependencies> | ||
<dependency> | ||
<groupId>com.google.cloud.sql</groupId> | ||
<artifactId>mysql-socket-factory</artifactId> | ||
<version>1.0.0-beta1</version> | ||
</dependency> | ||
<dependency> | ||
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> | ||
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId> | ||
<version>3.1.0</version> | ||
<type>jar</type> | ||
<scope>provided</scope> | ||
</dependency> | ||
<!-- [START dependencies] --> | ||
<dependency> | ||
<groupId>mysql</groupId> | ||
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> | ||
<version>5.1.38</version> | ||
</dependency> | ||
<!-- Parent POM defines ${appengine.sdk.version} (updates frequently). --> | ||
<dependency> | ||
<groupId>com.google.appengine</groupId> | ||
<artifactId>appengine-api-1.0-sdk</artifactId> | ||
</dependency> | ||
<!-- [END dependencies] --> | ||
</dependencies> | ||
<build> | ||
<!-- for hot reload of the web application --> | ||
<outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/${project.build.finalName}/WEB-INF/classes</outputDirectory> | ||
<plugins> | ||
<plugin> | ||
<groupId>com.google.appengine</groupId> | ||
<artifactId>appengine-maven-plugin</artifactId> | ||
<version>${appengine.sdk.version}</version> | ||
</plugin> | ||
</plugins> | ||
</build> | ||
</project> |
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appengine/cloudsql/src/main/java/com/example/appengine/cloudsql/CloudSqlServlet.java
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/** | ||
* Copyright 2016 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved. | ||
* | ||
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | ||
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | ||
* You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
* | ||
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
* | ||
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
* limitations under the License. | ||
*/ | ||
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package com.example.appengine.cloudsql; | ||
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import java.io.IOException; | ||
import java.io.PrintWriter; | ||
import java.net.Inet4Address; | ||
import java.net.Inet6Address; | ||
import java.net.InetAddress; | ||
import java.sql.Connection; | ||
import java.sql.DriverManager; | ||
import java.sql.PreparedStatement; | ||
import java.sql.ResultSet; | ||
import java.sql.SQLException; | ||
import java.sql.Timestamp; | ||
import java.util.Date; | ||
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import javax.servlet.ServletException; | ||
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; | ||
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; | ||
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; | ||
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// [START example] | ||
@SuppressWarnings("serial") | ||
public class CloudSqlServlet extends HttpServlet { | ||
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@Override | ||
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws IOException, | ||
ServletException { | ||
String path = req.getRequestURI(); | ||
if (path.startsWith("/favicon.ico")) { | ||
return; // ignore the request for favicon.ico | ||
} | ||
// store only the first two octets of a users ip address | ||
String userIp = req.getRemoteAddr(); | ||
InetAddress address = InetAddress.getByName(userIp); | ||
if (address instanceof Inet6Address) { | ||
// nest indexOf calls to find the second occurrence of a character in a string | ||
// an alternative is to use Apache Commons Lang: StringUtils.ordinalIndexOf() | ||
userIp = userIp.substring(0, userIp.indexOf(":", userIp.indexOf(":") + 1)) + ":*:*:*:*:*:*"; | ||
} else if (address instanceof Inet4Address) { | ||
userIp = userIp.substring(0, userIp.indexOf(".", userIp.indexOf(".") + 1)) + ".*.*"; | ||
} | ||
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final String createTableSql = "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS visits ( visit_id INT NOT NULL " | ||
+ "AUTO_INCREMENT, user_ip VARCHAR(46) NOT NULL, timestamp DATETIME NOT NULL, " | ||
+ "PRIMARY KEY (visit_id) )"; | ||
final String createVisitSql = "INSERT INTO visits (user_ip, timestamp) VALUES (?, ?)"; | ||
final String selectSql = "SELECT user_ip, timestamp FROM visits ORDER BY timestamp DESC " | ||
+ "LIMIT 10"; | ||
PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter(); | ||
resp.setContentType("text/plain"); | ||
String url; | ||
if (System | ||
.getProperty("com.google.appengine.runtime.version").startsWith("Google App Engine/")) { | ||
// Check the System properties to determine if we are running on appengine or not | ||
// Google App Engine sets a few system properties that will reliably be present on a remote | ||
// instance. | ||
url = System.getProperty("ae-cloudsql.cloudsql-database-url"); | ||
try { | ||
// Load the class that provides the new "jdbc:google:mysql://" prefix. | ||
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.GoogleDriver"); | ||
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { | ||
throw new ServletException("Error loading Google JDBC Driver", e); | ||
} | ||
} else { | ||
// Set the url with the local MySQL database connection url when running locally | ||
url = System.getProperty("ae-cloudsql.local-database-url"); | ||
} | ||
try (Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url); | ||
PreparedStatement statementCreateVisit = conn.prepareStatement(createVisitSql)) { | ||
conn.createStatement().executeUpdate(createTableSql); | ||
statementCreateVisit.setString(1, userIp); | ||
statementCreateVisit.setTimestamp(2, new Timestamp(new Date().getTime())); | ||
statementCreateVisit.executeUpdate(); | ||
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try (ResultSet rs = conn.prepareStatement(selectSql).executeQuery()) { | ||
out.print("Last 10 visits:\n"); | ||
while (rs.next()) { | ||
String savedIp = rs.getString("user_ip"); | ||
String timeStamp = rs.getString("timestamp"); | ||
out.print("Time: " + timeStamp + " Addr: " + savedIp + "\n"); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} catch (SQLException e) { | ||
throw new ServletException("SQL error", e); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
// [END example] |
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appengine/cloudsql/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/appengine-web.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> | ||
<!-- [START_EXCLUDE] --> | ||
<!-- | ||
Copyright 2016 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved. | ||
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | ||
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | ||
You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
limitations under the License. | ||
--> | ||
<!-- [END_EXCLUDE] --> | ||
<appengine-web-app xmlns="http://appengine.google.com/ns/1.0"> | ||
<application>YOUR-PROJECT-ID</application> | ||
<version>YOUR-VERSION-ID</version> | ||
<threadsafe>true</threadsafe> | ||
<use-google-connector-j>true</use-google-connector-j> | ||
<system-properties> | ||
<property name="ae-cloudsql.cloudsql-database-url" value="jdbc:google:mysql://YOUR-PROJECT-NAME:YOUR-CLOUDSQL-INSTANCE-NAME/DATABASE-NAME?user=USERNAME&password=PASSWORD" /> | ||
<property name="ae-cloudsql.local-database-url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost/DATABASE-NAME?user=USERNAME&PASSWORD=password&useSSL=false" /> | ||
</system-properties> | ||
</appengine-web-app> |
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> | ||
<!-- [START_EXCLUDE] --> | ||
<!-- | ||
Copyright 2016 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved. | ||
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | ||
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | ||
You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
limitations under the License. | ||
--> | ||
<!-- [END_EXCLUDE] --> | ||
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" | ||
xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" | ||
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" | ||
version="2.5"> | ||
<servlet> | ||
<servlet-name>cloudsql</servlet-name> | ||
<servlet-class>com.example.appengine.cloudsql.CloudSqlServlet</servlet-class> | ||
</servlet> | ||
<servlet-mapping> | ||
<servlet-name>cloudsql</servlet-name> | ||
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern> | ||
</servlet-mapping> | ||
</web-app> |
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appengine/helloworld/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/appengine-web.xml
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