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src/content/blog/2016-01-11-side-loading-application-without-sccm-part-3.md
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| Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
|---|---|---|
| @@ -1,152 +1,114 @@ | ||
| --- | ||
| title: "Side loading application without SCCM - Part 3" | ||
| description: "" | ||
| tags: [""] | ||
| title: "Side loading application without SCCM - Part 2" | ||
| description: "Automatisez le déploiement des applications avec Powershell : simplifiez le sideloading d'Appx et gérez les certificats. Découvrez le script complet sur GitHub." | ||
| tags: | ||
| [ | ||
| "Powershell", | ||
| "Automatisation des tâches", | ||
| "Développement logiciel", | ||
| "Déploiement d'applications", | ||
| ] | ||
| slug: 2016/01/11/side-loading-application-without-sccm-part-3 | ||
| pubDate: 2016-01-11 19:57:23 | ||
| img: /assets/stock-4.jpg | ||
| img_alt: "nice abstract image" | ||
| img_alt: "image abstraite intéressante" | ||
| --- | ||
|
|
||
| So I assume you have read the part 1 and the part 2 of this little series. | ||
| Si vous avez suivi les parties précédentes de cette série, vous êtes prêt à approfondir l'automatisation du déploiement d'applications sans SCCM. Dans cette troisième partie, nous nous concentrons sur un script PowerShell essentiel pour le chargement latéral d'applications Appx. | ||
|
|
||
| ## The first Function | ||
| ## Première Fonction: Set-Manifest | ||
|
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| Here is my Function called "Set-Manifest" because I create it for changing the XML and the Block Map : | ||
| La fonction `Set-Manifest` que j'ai créée permet de modifier le fichier XML et la BlockMap selon les besoins. Voici comment elle se présente : | ||
|
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||
| ```powershell | ||
| Function Set-Manifest { | ||
| param( | ||
| [String] | ||
| [ValidateSet("Bundle","Block","Manifest","BlockAppx")] | ||
| $Mode, | ||
| [XML] | ||
| $xmlfile, | ||
| [String] | ||
| $CertificateSAN, | ||
| [String] | ||
| $filename, | ||
| [String] | ||
| $BlockMap | ||
| ) | ||
| switch ($Mode) | ||
| { | ||
| 'Bundle' | ||
| { | ||
| $xmlfile.Bundle.Identity.Publisher = $CertificateSAN | ||
| $xmlfile.Save($filename) | ||
| param( | ||
| [String] | ||
| [ValidateSet("Bundle", "Block", "Manifest", "BlockAppx")] | ||
| $Mode, | ||
| [XML] $xmlfile, | ||
| [String] $CertificateSAN, | ||
| [String] $filename, | ||
| [String] $BlockMap | ||
| ) | ||
| switch ($Mode) { | ||
| 'Bundle' { | ||
| $xmlfile.Bundle.Identity.Publisher = $CertificateSAN | ||
| $xmlfile.Save($filename) | ||
| } | ||
| 'Block' { | ||
| $xmlfile.BlockMap.File.RemoveAttribute("Size") | ||
| $xmlfile.BlockMap.File.RemoveAttribute("LfhSize") | ||
| $xmlfile.BlockMap.File.RemoveChild($xmlfile.BlockMap.File.Block) | ||
| $xmlfile.Save($filename) | ||
| } | ||
| 'Manifest' { | ||
| $xmlfile.Package.Identity.Publisher = $CertificateSAN | ||
| $xmlfile.Save($filename) | ||
| } | ||
| 'BlockAppx' { | ||
| $xmltemp = $xmlfile.BlockMap.File |? { $_.Name -eq "AppxManifest.xml" } | ||
| $xmlfile.BlockMap.RemoveChild($xmltemp) | ||
| $xmltemp.RemoveChild($xmltemp.Block) | ||
| $xmltemp.RemoveAttribute("Size") | ||
| $xmltemp.RemoveAttribute("LfhSize") | ||
| $xmlfile.BlockMap.AppendChild($xmltemp) | ||
| $xmlfile.Save($filename) | ||
| } | ||
| } | ||
| } | ||
| 'Block' | ||
| { | ||
| $xmlfile.BlockMap.File.RemoveAttribute("Size") | ||
| $xmlfile.BlockMap.File.RemoveAttribute("LfhSize") | ||
| $xmlfile.BlockMap.File.RemoveChild($xmlfile.BlockMap.File.Block) | ||
| $xmlfile.Save($filename) | ||
| } | ||
| 'Manifest' | ||
| { | ||
| $xmlfile.Package.Identity.Publisher = $CertificateSAN | ||
| $xmlfile.Save($filename) | ||
| } | ||
| 'BlockAppx' | ||
| { | ||
| $xmltemp = $xmlfile.BlockMap.File |? { $_.Name -eq "AppxManifest.xml"} | ||
| $xmlfile.BlockMap.RemoveChild($xmltemp) | ||
| $xmltemp.RemoveChild($xmltemp.Block) | ||
| $xmltemp.RemoveAttribute("Size") | ||
| $xmltemp.RemoveAttribute("LfhSize") | ||
| $xmlfile.BlockMap.AppendChild($xmltemp) | ||
| $xmlfile.Save($filename) | ||
| } | ||
| } | ||
| } | ||
| ``` | ||
|
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||
| I used this function like that in my "main" script: | ||
| ### Utilisation dans le Script Principal | ||
|
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||
| ```powershell | ||
| Le script "principal" utilise `Set-Manifest` pour ajuster les manifestes et les cartes de blocage des applications. Le processus est détaillé ci-dessous : | ||
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| ## region manifest | ||
| Write-Host "Getting the manifest in :`t $("$($destinationroot)\expanded\") !" -ForegroundColor Green | ||
| ```powershell | ||
| # Manifeste | ||
| Write-Host "Récupération du manifeste dans :`t $($destinationroot)\expanded\` !" -ForegroundColor Green | ||
| $ManifestBundle = Get-ChildItem -Filter AppxBundleManifest.xml -Path "$($destinationroot)\expanded\bundle" -Recurse | ||
| $ManifestAppxs = Get-ChildItem -Filter AppxManifest.xml -Path "$($destinationroot)\expanded\Appx\" -Recurse | ||
| ## region bundle manifest | ||
| Write-Host "Settings the Bundle manifest in :`t $("$($destinationroot)\expanded\") !" -ForegroundColor Green | ||
| if($($ManifestBundle.count)){ | ||
| foreach($Manifest in $ManifestBundle){ | ||
| [xml]$manifestxml = Get-Content $Manifest.FullName | ||
| Set-Manifest -Mode Bundle -certificate $certificateSAN -filename $($Manifest.fullname) -xmlfile $manifestxml | Out-Null | ||
| # Configuration du manifeste de bundle | ||
| Write-Host "Paramétrage du manifeste de bundle dans :`t $($destinationroot)\expanded\` !" -ForegroundColor Green | ||
| foreach ($Manifest in $ManifestBundle) { | ||
| [xml]$manifestxml = Get-Content $Manifest.FullName | ||
| Set-Manifest -Mode Bundle -certificate $certificateSAN -filename $Manifest.fullname -xmlfile $manifestxml | Out-Null | ||
| } | ||
| }else{ | ||
| [xml]$ManifestXML = Get-Content $ManifestBundle.FullName | ||
| Set-Manifest -Mode Bundle -certificate $certificateSAN -filename $($ManifestBundle.fullname) -xmlfile $ManifestXML | Out-Null | ||
| } | ||
| ## endregion | ||
| ## region Appxs Manifests | ||
| Write-Host "Settings the Appx manifest in :`t $("$($destinationroot)\expanded\") !" -ForegroundColor Green | ||
| if($($ManifestAppxs.count)){ | ||
| foreach($ManifestAppx in $ManifestAppxs){ | ||
| [xml]$ManifestXML = Get-Content $ManifestAppx.FullName | ||
| Set-Manifest -Mode Manifest -certificate $certificateSAN -filename $($ManifestAppx.fullname) -xmlfile $ManifestXML | Out-Null | ||
| # Configuration du manifeste d'Appx | ||
| Write-Host "Paramétrage du manifeste d'Appx dans :`t $($destinationroot)\expanded\` !" -ForegroundColor Green | ||
| foreach ($ManifestAppx in $ManifestAppxs) { | ||
| [xml]$manifestxml = Get-Content $ManifestAppx.FullName | ||
| Set-Manifest -Mode Manifest -certificate $certificateSAN -filename $ManifestAppx.fullname -xmlfile $manifestxml | Out-Null | ||
| } | ||
| }else{ | ||
| [xml]$manifestxml = Get-Content $ManifestAppx.FullName | ||
| Set-Manifest -Mode Manifest -certificate $certificateSAN -filename $($ManifestAppx.fullname) -xmlfile $ManifestXML | Out-Null | ||
| } | ||
| ## endregion | ||
| ## endregion | ||
| ## region bundle BlockMaps | ||
| # Cartes de Blocage de bundle | ||
| $ManifestBundleBlockMaps = Get-ChildItem -Filter AppxBlockMap.xml -Path "$($destinationroot)\expanded\bundle" -Recurse | ||
| $ManifestAppxBlockMaps = Get-ChildItem -Filter AppxBlockMap.xml -Path "$($destinationroot)\expanded\Appx\" -Recurse | ||
| Write-Host "Settings the Bundle Block Maps in :`t $("$($destinationroot)\expanded\") !" -ForegroundColor Green | ||
| if($($ManifestBundleBlockMaps.count)){ | ||
| foreach($BlockMaps in $ManifestBundleBlockMaps){ | ||
| [xml]$BlockMapsXml = Get-Content $BlockMaps.FullName | ||
| Set-Manifest -Mode Block -certificate $certificateSAN -filename $($BlockMaps.fullname) -xmlfile $BlockMapsXml | Out-Null | ||
| } | ||
| }else{ | ||
| [xml]$BlockMapsXML = Get-Content $BlockMaps.FullName | ||
| Set-Manifest -Mode Block -certificate $certificateSAN -filename $($BlockMaps.fullname) -xmlfile $BlockMapsXML | Out-Null | ||
| Write-Host "Paramétrage des Cartes de Blocage de bundle dans :`t $($destinationroot)\expanded\` !" -ForegroundColor Green | ||
| foreach ($BlockMap in $ManifestBundleBlockMaps) { | ||
| [xml]$blockmapxml = Get-Content $BlockMap.FullName | ||
| Set-Manifest -Mode Block -certificate $certificateSAN -filename $BlockMap.fullname -xmlfile $blockmapxml | Out-Null | ||
| } | ||
| ## endregion | ||
| ## region Appxs BlockMaps | ||
| Write-Host "Settings the Appx Block Maps in :`t $("$($destinationroot)\expanded\") !" -ForegroundColor Green | ||
| if($($ManifestAppxBlockMaps.count)){ | ||
| foreach($BlockMaps in $ManifestAppxBlockMaps){ | ||
| [xml]$BlockMapsXml = Get-Content $BlockMaps.FullName | ||
| Set-Manifest -Mode BlockAppx -certificate $certificateSAN -filename $($BlockMaps.fullname) -xmlfile $BlockMapsXML | Out-Null | ||
| } | ||
| }else{ | ||
| [xml]$BlockMapsXml = Get-Content $ManifestAppxBlockMaps.FullName | ||
| Set-Manifest -Mode BlockAppx -certificate $certificateSAN -filename $($ManifestAppxBlockMaps.fullname) -xmlfile $BlockMapsXml | Out-Null | ||
| # Cartes de Blocage d'Appx | ||
| $ManifestAppxBlockMaps = Get-ChildItem -Filter AppxBlockMap.xml -Path "$($destinationroot)\expanded\Appx\" -Recurse | ||
| Write-Host "Paramétrage des Cartes de Blocage d'Appx dans :`t $($destinationroot)\expanded\` !" -ForegroundColor Green | ||
| foreach ($BlockMap in $ManifestAppxBlockMaps) { | ||
| [xml]$blockmapxml = Get-Content $BlockMap.FullName | ||
| Set-Manifest -Mode BlockAppx -certificate $certificateSAN -filename $BlockMap.fullname -xmlfile $blockmapxml | Out-Null | ||
| } | ||
| ``` | ||
|
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||
| ## endregion | ||
| ## endregion | ||
| Cette méthode simplifie le déploiement d'applications en ajustant automatiquement les fichiers nécessaires à l'aide de PowerShell, rendant le chargement latéral d'Appx plus accessible et moins dépendant d'outils externes comme SCCM. | ||
|
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||
| ``` | ||
| Restez à l'écoute pour la partie 4, qui viendra compléter cette série en vous fournissant encore plus d'outils et de techniques pour l'automatisation de vos déploiements d'applications. | ||
|
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||
| Part 4 is coming soon :) | ||
| Pour plus d'informations et pour accéder au script complet, consultez [mon GitHub](https://github.com/E). | ||
|
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||
| Other Parts : | ||
| _Autres parties de la série :_ | ||
|
|
||
| - [Part 1](http://etienne.deneuve.xyz/2016/01/11/side-loading-application-without-sccm-part-1/) | ||
| - [Part 2](http://etienne.deneuve.xyz/2016/01/11/side-loading-application-without-sccm-part-2/) | ||
| - [Part 3 (you are here)](http://etienne.deneuve.xyz/2016/01/11/side-loading-application-without-sccm-part-3/) | ||
| - The full script is on my (New) Git : [Go to Git !](https://github.com/EtienneDeneuve/Powershell) | ||
| - [Partie 1](/2016/01/11/side-loading-application-without-sccm-part-1) | ||
| - [Partie 2](/2016/01/11/side-loading-application-without-sccm-part-2) | ||
| - [Partie 3 (Vous êtes ici)](/2016/01/11/side-loading-application-without-sccm-part-3) |