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| --- | ||
| ID: 499 | ||
| post_title: Testing your infra my easy way 2 | ||
| author: etienne.deneuve | ||
| post_excerpt: "" | ||
| layout: post | ||
| permalink: > | ||
| infra-testing-easy-way-2 | ||
| published: true | ||
| post_date: 2020-02-17 16:00:00 | ||
| --- | ||
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| # Execute test in Azure Devops | ||
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| <!-- vscode-markdown-toc --> | ||
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| * 1. [Azure Devops CLI](#AzureDevopsCLI) | ||
| * 2. [Configure the repo locally](#Configuretherepolocally) | ||
| * 3. [Create the pipeline](#Createthepipeline) | ||
| * 4. [Create the Service Endpoint for Azure RM Subscription](#CreatetheServiceEndpointforAzureRMSubscription) | ||
| * 5. [Configure the pipeline](#Configurethepipeline) | ||
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| <!-- vscode-markdown-toc-config | ||
| numbering=true | ||
| autoSave=true | ||
| /vscode-markdown-toc-config --> | ||
| <!-- /vscode-markdown-toc --> | ||
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| This is the next part of the follwing blog post : [ | ||
| Testing your infra my easy way | ||
| ](https://etienne.deneuve.xyz/2020/02/07/infra-testing-easy-way/) | ||
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| In this part, you will learn how to : | ||
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| - [x] Configure Azure Cli Devops | ||
| - [x] Create a Azure SPN | ||
| - [x] Create an Azure Pipeline using the Az Cli | ||
| - [x] Create a service endpoint for Azure Devops using the Az Cli | ||
| - [x] Create a Simple Pipeline to execute Gherkin test and publish the result into Azure Devops. | ||
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| ## 1. <a name='AzureDevopsCLI'></a>Azure Devops CLI | ||
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| Get a Personal Access Token here : `https://dev.azure.com/<YourOrganisation>/_usersSettings/tokens` | ||
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| ```PowerShell | ||
| az extension add --name azure-devops | ||
| az devops login | ||
| # paste your PAT | ||
| az login | ||
| # with the sam | ||
| az account set -s <YOUR SUB> | ||
| az devops configure --defaults 'organization=https://dev.azure.com/etiennedeneuve' | ||
| az devops project create --name GherkinTest | ||
| # Store the repo git url to configure the repo locally, you will need a SSH Key for that. | ||
| $repo=$(az repos list --project GherkinTest --query [].sshUrl -o tsv) | ||
| ``` | ||
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| ## 2. <a name='Configuretherepolocally'></a>Configure the repo locally | ||
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| ```Powershell | ||
| cd ~/GherkinTest | ||
| git init | ||
| git remote add origin $repo | ||
| git add . | ||
| git commit -m 'inital commit' | ||
| git push origin master | ||
| ``` | ||
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| ## 3. <a name='Createthepipeline'></a>Create the pipeline | ||
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| ```PowerShell | ||
| az pipelines create --name "GherkinTest" | ||
| ``` | ||
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| Answer the questions like : | ||
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| ``` | ||
| This command is in preview. It may be changed/removed in a future release. | ||
| Which template do you want to use for this pipeline? | ||
| [1] Starter pipeline | ||
| [2] Android | ||
| [3] Ant | ||
| [4] ASP.NET | ||
| [5] ASP.NET Core | ||
| [6] .NET Core Function App to Windows on Azure | ||
| [7] ASP.NET Core (.NET Framework) | ||
| Please enter a choice [Default choice(1)]: Starter pipeline | ||
| Do you want to view/edit the template yaml before proceeding? | ||
| Please enter a choice [Default choice(1)]: Continue with generated yaml | ||
| Files to be added to your repository (1) | ||
| 1) azure-pipelines.yml | ||
| How do you want to commit the files to the repository? | ||
| Please enter a choice [Default choice(1)]: Create a new branch for this commit and start a pull request. | ||
| Enter new branch name to create: features/cicd | ||
| Checking in file azure-pipelines.yml in the Azure repo c279436a-e2f4-4e01-8f41-a30f660f7515 | ||
| Created a Pull Request - https://dev.azure.com/etiennedeneuve/6874897d-6d09-412e-b73b-4b2966c04b64/_apis/git/repositories/c279436a-e2f4-4e01-8f41-a30f660f7515/pullRequests/1 | ||
| Successfully created a pipeline with Name: GherkinTest, Id: 25. | ||
| { | ||
| "agentSpecification": null, | ||
| "buildNumber": "20200214.1", | ||
| "buildNumberRevision": 1, | ||
| "controller": null | ||
| } | ||
| ``` | ||
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| ## 4. <a name='CreatetheServiceEndpointforAzureRMSubscription'></a>Create the Service Endpoint for Azure RM Subscription | ||
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| First we need to create a SPN in Azure AD : | ||
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| ```bash | ||
| az ad sp create-for-rbac --name AzureDevops | ||
| Changing "AzureDevops" to a valid URI of "http://AzureDevops", which is the required format used for service principal names | ||
| Creating a role assignment under the scope of "/subscriptions/1417c648-XXXX" | ||
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| { | ||
| "appId": "41176fe8-XXXXX", | ||
| "displayName": "AzureDevops", | ||
| "name": "http://AzureDevops", | ||
| "password": "7eaeb380-XXXXX", | ||
| "tenant": "06329ce4-XXXX" | ||
| } | ||
| ``` | ||
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| Take note of the appId, Name, Password and Tenant. | ||
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| Now, list your subscriptions : | ||
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| ```Powershell | ||
| az account show | ||
| { | ||
| "environmentName": "AzureCloud", | ||
| "id": "1417c648-XXXXX", | ||
| "isDefault": true, | ||
| "name": "Microsoft XXXX", | ||
| "state": "Enabled", | ||
| "tenantId": "06329ce4-XXXX", | ||
| "user": { | ||
| "name": "[email protected]", | ||
| "type": "user" | ||
| } | ||
| } | ||
| ``` | ||
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| Take note of the Id, Name, and Tenant. | ||
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| And then create the service endpoint in Azure DevOps : | ||
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| ```PowerShell | ||
| az devops service-endpoint azurerm create --name 'Azure MVP' ` | ||
| >> --azure-rm-tenant-id "YourTenantId" ` | ||
| >> --azure-rm-service-principal-id "AppID" ` | ||
| >> --azure-rm-subscription-id "SubID" ` | ||
| >> --azure-rm-subscription-name "Name of the Sub" | ||
| Azure RM service principal key: "Password" | ||
| Confirm Azure RM service principal key: "Password" | ||
| { | ||
| "administratorsGroup": null, | ||
| < shortened > | ||
| "type": "azurerm", | ||
| "url": "https://management.azure.com/" | ||
| } | ||
| ``` | ||
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| ## 5. <a name='Configurethepipeline'></a>Configure the pipeline | ||
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| Now, checkout to the newly created branch : | ||
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| ```Powershell | ||
| # change branch | ||
| git checkout features/cicd | ||
| # get latests info from remote | ||
| git pull | ||
| # open code in the current folder | ||
| code . | ||
| ``` | ||
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| Add the following snippet into `azure-pipelines.yml` : | ||
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| ```YAML | ||
| # ./azure-pipelines.yml | ||
| # Starter pipeline | ||
| # Start with a minimal pipeline that you can customize to build and deploy your code. | ||
| # Add steps that build, run tests, deploy, and more: | ||
| # https://aka.ms/yaml | ||
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| trigger: | ||
| - master | ||
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| pool: | ||
| vmImage: 'windows-latest' | ||
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| steps: | ||
| - task: AzurePowerShell@5 | ||
| inputs: | ||
| azurePowerShellVersion: LatestVersion | ||
| azureSubscription: 'Azure MVP' | ||
| Inline: | | ||
| Install-Module -Name Pester -Force | ||
| ScriptType: InlineScript | ||
| pwsh: true | ||
| workingDirectory: $(Build.Repository.LocalPath) | ||
| displayName: 'Install Pester' | ||
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| - task: AzurePowerShell@5 | ||
| inputs: | ||
| azurePowerShellVersion: LatestVersion | ||
| azureSubscription: 'Azure MVP' | ||
| Inline: | | ||
| Invoke-Gherkin -OutputFile result.xml -OutputFormat NUnitXml | ||
| ScriptType: InlineScript | ||
| pwsh: true | ||
| workingDirectory: $(Build.Repository.LocalPath) | ||
| displayName: 'Launch Test' | ||
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| - task: PublishTestResults@2 | ||
| inputs: | ||
| buildConfiguration: Azure | ||
| buildPlatform: Azure | ||
| publishRunAttachments: true | ||
| testResultsFiles: result.xml | ||
| testResultsFormat: NUnit | ||
| testRunTitle: ValidateAzure | ||
| ``` | ||
| Commit the file : | ||
| ``` Bash | ||
| git add azure-pipelines.yaml | ||
| git commit -m 'feat: add cicd for tests' | ||
| git push origin features/cicd | ||
| ``` | ||
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| Go in your Azure Devops project, select your new pipeline, and go in Tests, you should have something like my public repo : | ||
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| [Azure Devops](https://dev.azure.com/etiennedeneuve/gherkintest/_build/results?buildId=357&view=ms.vss-test-web.build-test-results-tab) | ||
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| *Et Voila!* | ||
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| In the next post, I will cover the workflow to create basic vm deployment using Terraform and configure it using Ansible. |