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IOb-SoC-KNN

SoC derived from the IOb-SoC template for hosting the IOb-KNN submodule. The SoC comprises an open-source RISC-V processor (picorv32), an internal SRAM memory subsystem, a UART (iob-uart), and an optional external DDR memory subsystem. If selected, an instruction L1 cache, a data L1 cache and a shared L2 cache is added to the system. The L2 cache communicates with a DDR memory controller IP (not provided) using an AXI4 master bus.

Clone the repository

git clone --recursive [email protected]:IObundle/iob-soc-knn.git

Access to Github by ssh is mandatory so that submodules can be updated.

The system configuration file: system.mk

The single system configuration is the system.mk file residing at the repository root. If this file does not exist it is created automatically by copying the providedsystem_config.mk file. The user is free to edit the created systm.mk file, which is ignored by git.

Then edit the system.mk file at will. The variables that can be set are explained in the original system_config.mk file.

Simulation

The following commands will run locally if the simulator selected by the SIMULATOR variable is installed and listed in the LOCAL_SIM_LIST variable. Otherwise they will run by ssh on the server selected by the SIM_SERVER variable.

To simulate:

make [sim]

Parameters can be passed in the command line overriding those in the system.mk file. For example:

make [sim] INIT_MEM=0 RUN_DDR=1

To clean the simulation directory:

make sim-clean

To visualise simulation waveforms:

make sim-waves

The above command assumes simulation had been previously run with the VCD variable set to 1. Otherwise an error issued.

FPGA

The following commands will run locally if the board selected by the BOARD variable has its compiler installed and the baord is listed in the LOCAL_FPGA_LIST variable. Otherwise they will run by ssh on the server selected by the FPGA_SERVER variable.

To compile the FPGA:

make fpga

To clean FPGA files:

make fpga-clean

To clean and also delete any used FPGA vendor IP core:

make fpga-clean-ip

Running on the board

The following commands will run locally if the board selected by the BOARD variable is installed and listed in the LOCAL_BOARD_LIST variable. Otherwise they will run by ssh on the server selected by the BOARD_SERVER variable.

To load the board with an FPGA configuration bitstream file:

make board-load

To load the board with the most recently compiled firmware and run:

make board-run

To clean the board directory:

make board-clean

Software

The following commands assume the RISC-V toolchain is installed. Otherwise follow the instructions below to install the toolchain.

To compile the firmware:

make  firmware

To clean the firmware directory:

make  firmware-clean

To compile the bootloader:

make bootloader

To clean the bootloader directory:

make bootloader-clean

To compile the provided console PC program to communicate with the board:

make console

To clean the console directory

make console-clean

To clean all software directories

make sw-clean

Documentation

The following commands assume a full installation of Latex is present. Otherwise install it. The texlive-full Linux package is recommended.

To compile the chosen document type:

make document [DOC_TYPE=[pb|presentation]]

To clean the chosen document type:

make doc-clean [DOC_TYPE=[pb|presentation]]

To clean the chosen document type including the pdf file:

make doc-pdfclean [DOC_TYPE=[pb|presentation]]

Testing

If you create a system using IOb-SoC, you will will want to exhaustively test it in simulation and FPGA board. The following commands automate this process.

Tho run a series of simulation tests on the simulator selected by the SIMULATOR variable:

make test-simulator

Tho run a series of simulation tests on the simulators listed in the SIM_LIST variable:

make test-all-simulators

The above commands will produce a simulation log test.log. With the test-all-simulators target, test.log is compared with the expected file in test/test-sim.log; if they are different an error is issued.

To create an updated test-sim.log, inspect the test.log file. If you deem the file correct replace the test-sim.log file with it:

mv test.log test/test-sim.log

Run the test-all-simulators target and verify that the test now passes.

To compile and run a particular system configuration on the board selected by the BOARD variable:

make test-board-config

To compile and run a series of system configurations on the board selected by the BOARD variable:

make test-board

To compile and run a series of system configurations on the boards listed in the BOARD_LIST variable:

make test-all-boards

The above commands will produce a board run log test.log. With the test-all-boards target, test.log is compared with the expected file in test/test-fpga.log; if they are different an error is issued.

To create an updated test-fpga.log, inspect the test.log file. If you deem the file correct replace the test-fpga.log file with it:

mv test.log test/test-fpga.log

Run the test-all-boards target and verify that the test now passes.

Cleaning

The following command will clean the selected directories for simulation, FPGA compilation and board run:

make clean-all

Instructions for Installing the RISC-V GNU Compiler Toolchain

Get sources

git clone https://github.com/riscv/riscv-gnu-toolchain

Prerequisites

For Ubuntu OS and its variants:

sudo apt install autoconf automake autotools-dev curl python3 python2 libmpc-dev libmpfr-dev libgmp-dev gawk build-essential bison flex texinfo gperf libtool patchutils bc zlib1g-dev libexpat-dev

To check your python version, use:

python --version

If this doesn't return Python 2.*, navigate to your /usr/bin folder and soft-link python2 to python using:

sudo ln -s python2 /usr/bin/python

For CentOS and its variants:

sudo yum install autoconf automake python3 python2 libmpc-devel mpfr-devel gmp-devel gawk  bison flex texinfo patchutils gcc gcc-c++ zlib-devel expat-devel

Installation

cd riscv-gnu-toolchain
./configure --prefix=/path/to/riscv --enable-multilib
sudo make -j$(nproc)

This will take a while... After it is done do:

export PATH=$PATH:/path/to/riscv/bin

The above command should be added to the bottom of your ~/.bashrc file, so that you do not have to type it every session.

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