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Transposition event detection tool using NGS alignment data and SV calling outputs (VCF files) from PBSV or Sniffles

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DerKevinRiehl/transposition_detector_deTEct

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Transposition Event Detector "deTEct"

Transposition event detection tool deTEct using NGS alignment data and SV calling outputs (VCF files) from PBSV or Sniffles. deTEct is part of TransposonUltimate.

  • Input: Structural variants (VCF file) of PBSV (on PBMM2 alignments) or Sniffles (on NGMLR alignments), transposon annotations (by resonaTE), reference genome (FASTA)
  • Output: Annotation and classification of detected transposition events (GFF3).

Installation

Installation as CondaPackage:

 conda install -c derkevinriehl transposition_detector_detect 

Note: Otherwise you can find all source codes in this Github repository.

Usage

(using demo files of this repository, we use reference genome CB4856 and probe alignments SX3351)

transposition_deTEct -help

# demo for sniffles_ngmlr alignments
transposition_deTEct -seqHeadTXT demoFiles/sequence_heads.txt -transpGFF3 demoFiles/FinalAnnotations_Transposons.gff3 -assmFasta demoFiles/sequence_CB4856.fasta -svTool sniffles -svFile demoFiles/SX3351_addisababa.sniffles_ngmlr.vcf -outParsedFile demoFiles/sniffles_ngmlr/SX3351_addisababa.SV.vcf.gff3 -outResultFile demoFiles/sniffles_ngmlr/SX3351_addisababa.transpositionEvents.gff3

# demo for pbsv_pbsmm2 alignments
transposition_deTEct -seqHeadTXT demoFiles/sequence_heads.txt -transpGFF3 demoFiles/FinalAnnotations_Transposons.gff3 -assmFasta demoFiles/sequence_CB4856.fasta -svTool pbsv -svFile demoFiles/SX3351_addisababa.pbsv_pbmm2.vcf -outParsedFile demoFiles/pbsv_pbmm2/SX3351_addisababa.SV.vcf.gff3 -outResultFile demoFiles/pbsv_pbmm2/SX3351_addisababa.transpositionEvents.gff3
Parameter Mandatory Description
seqHeadTXT (mandatory) Sequence head names, TXT file (produced by reasonaTE)
transpGFF3 (mandatory) Transposon annotation file, GFF3 file (produced by reasonaTE)
assmFasta (mandatory) Assembly file of reference genome, FASTA file
svTool (mandatory) Structural variant detection tool: "pbsv" or "sniffles"
svFile (mandatory) Structural variant detection output file, VCF file
outParsedFile (mandatory) Target file for VCF parsed outputs
outResultFile (mandatory) Target file for final results with transposition events

Explanation of output files

SX3351_addisababa.SV.vcf.gff3.matches.gff3

For each filtered structural variant a set of potential transposon annotation candidates (IDs similar to transposon annotation file) is reported:

seq1	PBSV	duplication	2909118	2910241	.	+	.	['23769', '23770', '23771'];Sseq1TYPE=DUP;END=2910240;Sseq1LEN=1122
seq1	PBSV	deletion	163800	164962	.	+	.	['1', '11827 '];Sseq1TYPE=DEL;END=164961;Sseq1LEN=-1161
seq1	PBSV	deletion	290360	290514	.	+	.	['11843 '];Sseq1TYPE=DEL;END=290513;Sseq1LEN=-153
seq1	PBSV	insertion	343890	344420	.	+	.	['538 '];merged;Sseq1TYPE=seq4NS;END=344424;Sseq1LEN=533
...

SX3351_addisababa.transpositionEvents.gff3

For each final structural variant that is considered to be a transposition event, the given transposon annotation (IDs similar to transposon annotation file) and predicted class are reported:

seq1	PBSV	deletion	290360	290514	.	+	.	Transposon=11843;Class=2/1/2(hAT,TIR,DNATransposon);Sseq1TYPE=DEL;END=290513;Sseq1LEN=-153
seq1	PBSV	insertion	610241	614786	.	+	.	Transposon=545;Class=2/1/3(CMC,TIR,DNATransposon);merged;merged;Sseq1TYPE=seq4NS;END=611763;Sseq1LEN=1521
seq1	PBSV	deletion	879772	884345	.	+	.	Transposon=556;Class=1/1/2(Gypsy,LTR,Retrotransposon);Sseq1TYPE=DEL;END=884344;Sseq1LEN=-4572
seq1	PBSV	insertion	1126531	1126860	.	+	.	Transposon=23592;Class=2/1/1(Tc1-Mariner,TIR,DNATransposon);Sseq1TYPE=seq4NS;END=1126859;Sseq1LEN=327
...

Citations

Please cite our paper if you find TransposonUltimate useful:

Kevin Riehl, Cristian Riccio, Eric A Miska, Martin Hemberg, TransposonUltimate: software for transposon classification, annotation and detection, Nucleic Acids Research, 2022; gkac136, https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkac136

@article{riehl2022transposonultimate,
  title={TransposonUltimate: software for transposon classification, annotation and detection},
  author={Riehl, Kevin and Riccio, Cristian and Miska, Eric and Hemberg, Martin},
  journal={Nucleic Acids Research},
  year={2022}
}

Acknowledgements

We would like to thank Sarah Buddle, Simone Procaccia, Fu Xiang Quah and Alexandra Dallaire for their assistance with testing and debugging the software.

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Transposition event detection tool using NGS alignment data and SV calling outputs (VCF files) from PBSV or Sniffles

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