[Test] Pin maximum python version in CI to <3.11.1 (Qiskit#9296)

* pin max python version to 3.11.0

* further restrict MacOS to 3.10

azure-pipelines.yml

@@ -33,7 +33,9 @@ parameters:
   - name: "supportedPythonVersions"
     displayName: "All supported versions of Python"
     type: object
-    default: ["3.7", "3.8", "3.9", "3.10", "3.11"]
+    # TODO remove the explicit 3.11.0 pin and set it to 3.11. The pin is currently added
+    # since 3.11.1 breaks CI, see Qiskit/qiskit-terra#9291.
+    default: ["3.7", "3.8", "3.9", "3.10", "3.11.0"]
 
   - name: "minimumPythonVersion"
     displayName: "Minimum supported version of Python"
@@ -43,7 +45,7 @@ parameters:
   - name: "maximumPythonVersion"
     displayName: "Maximum supported version of Python"
     type: string
-    default: "3.11"
+    default: "3.11.0"
 
   - name: "minimumRustVersion"
     displayName: "Minimum supported version of Rust"
@@ -109,7 +111,9 @@ stages:
 
           - template: ".azure/test-macos.yml"
             parameters:
-              pythonVersion: ${{ version }}
+              # TODO Manually setting this to exclude 3.11 completely, since 3.11.1 breaks
+              # (see Qiskit/qiskit-terra#9291) and 3.11.0 is not available on azure for MacOS.
+              pythonVersion: ["3.7", "3.8", "3.9", "3.10"]
 
           - template: ".azure/test-windows.yml"
             parameters:
@@ -181,7 +185,8 @@ stages:
 
         - template: ".azure/test-macos.yml"
           parameters:
-            pythonVersion: ${{ parameters.maximumPythonVersion }}
+            # TODO remove pin to 3.10 and reset to ${{ parameters.maximumPythonVersion }}
+            pythonVersion: "3.10"
 
         - template: ".azure/test-windows.yml"
           parameters: