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refactor(bb): removed powers of eta in lookup and auxiliary relations #4695

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Mar 25, 2024
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -68,6 +68,8 @@ bool UltraCircuitChecker::check_block(Builder& builder,
auto values = init_empty_values<Builder>();
Params params;
params.eta = memory_data.eta; // used in Auxiliary relation for RAM/ROM consistency
params.eta_two = memory_data.eta_two;
params.eta_three = memory_data.eta_three;

// Perform checks on each gate defined in the builder
bool result = true;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -179,10 +181,11 @@ void UltraCircuitChecker::populate_values(
}
};

// A lambda function for computing a memory record term of the form w3 * eta^3 + w2 * eta^2 + w1 * eta
auto compute_memory_record_term = [](const FF& w_1, const FF& w_2, const FF& w_3, const FF& eta) {
return ((w_3 * eta + w_2) * eta + w_1) * eta;
};
// A lambda function for computing a memory record term of the form w3 * eta_three + w2 * eta_two + w1 * eta
auto compute_memory_record_term =
[](const FF& w_1, const FF& w_2, const FF& w_3, const FF& eta, const FF& eta_two, FF& eta_three) {
return (w_3 * eta_three + w_2 * eta_two + w_1 * eta);
};

// Set wire values. Wire 4 is treated specially since it may contain memory records
values.w_l = builder.get_variable(block.w_l()[idx]);
Expand All @@ -191,9 +194,13 @@ void UltraCircuitChecker::populate_values(
// Note: memory_data contains indices into the block to which RAM/ROM gates were added so we need to check that we
// are indexing into the correct block before updating the w_4 value.
if (block.has_ram_rom && memory_data.read_record_gates.contains(idx)) {
values.w_4 = compute_memory_record_term(values.w_l, values.w_r, values.w_o, memory_data.eta);
values.w_4 = compute_memory_record_term(
values.w_l, values.w_r, values.w_o, memory_data.eta, memory_data.eta_two, memory_data.eta_three);
} else if (block.has_ram_rom && memory_data.write_record_gates.contains(idx)) {
values.w_4 = compute_memory_record_term(values.w_l, values.w_r, values.w_o, memory_data.eta) + FF::one();
values.w_4 =
compute_memory_record_term(
values.w_l, values.w_r, values.w_o, memory_data.eta, memory_data.eta_two, memory_data.eta_three) +
FF::one();
} else {
values.w_4 = builder.get_variable(block.w_4()[idx]);
}
Expand All @@ -204,12 +211,20 @@ void UltraCircuitChecker::populate_values(
values.w_r_shift = builder.get_variable(block.w_r()[idx + 1]);
values.w_o_shift = builder.get_variable(block.w_o()[idx + 1]);
if (block.has_ram_rom && memory_data.read_record_gates.contains(idx + 1)) {
values.w_4_shift =
compute_memory_record_term(values.w_l_shift, values.w_r_shift, values.w_o_shift, memory_data.eta);
values.w_4_shift = compute_memory_record_term(values.w_l_shift,
values.w_r_shift,
values.w_o_shift,
memory_data.eta,
memory_data.eta_two,
memory_data.eta_three);
} else if (block.has_ram_rom && memory_data.write_record_gates.contains(idx + 1)) {
values.w_4_shift =
compute_memory_record_term(values.w_l_shift, values.w_r_shift, values.w_o_shift, memory_data.eta) +
FF::one();
values.w_4_shift = compute_memory_record_term(values.w_l_shift,
values.w_r_shift,
values.w_o_shift,
memory_data.eta,
memory_data.eta_two,
memory_data.eta_three) +
FF::one();
} else {
values.w_4_shift = builder.get_variable(block.w_4()[idx + 1]);
}
Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -132,7 +132,10 @@ class UltraCircuitChecker {
* @brief Struct for managing memory record data for ensuring RAM/ROM correctness
*/
struct MemoryCheckData {
FF eta = FF::random_element(); // randomness for constructing wire 4 mem records
// randomness for constructing wire 4 mem records
FF eta = FF::random_element();
FF eta_two = FF::random_element();
FF eta_three = FF::random_element();

std::unordered_set<size_t> read_record_gates; // row indices for gates containing RAM/ROM read mem record
std::unordered_set<size_t> write_record_gates; // row indices for gates containing RAM/ROM write mem record
Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@

namespace bb {

using HonkProof = std::vector<bb::fr>;
using HonkProof = std::vector<bb::fr>; // this can be fr?

template <typename Builder> using StdlibProof = std::vector<bb::stdlib::field_t<Builder>>;

Expand Down
39 changes: 20 additions & 19 deletions barretenberg/cpp/src/barretenberg/protogalaxy/combiner.test.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -51,22 +51,23 @@ TEST(Protogalaxy, CombinerOn2Instances)
}

ProverInstances instances{ instance_data };
instances.alphas.fill(bb::Univariate<FF, 13>(FF(0))); // focus on the arithmetic relation only
instances.alphas.fill(bb::Univariate<FF, 12>(FF(0))); // focus on the arithmetic relation only
auto pow_polynomial = PowPolynomial(std::vector<FF>{ 2 });
auto result = prover.compute_combiner(instances, pow_polynomial);
auto expected_result = Univariate<FF, 13>(std::array<FF, 13>{ 87706,
13644570,
76451738,
226257946,
static_cast<uint64_t>(500811930),
static_cast<uint64_t>(937862426),
static_cast<uint64_t>(1575158170),
static_cast<uint64_t>(2450447898),
static_cast<uint64_t>(3601480346),
static_cast<uint64_t>(5066004250),
static_cast<uint64_t>(6881768346),
static_cast<uint64_t>(9086521370),
static_cast<uint64_t>(11718012058) });
auto expected_result = Univariate<FF, 12>(std::array<FF, 12>{
87706,
13644570,
76451738,
226257946,
static_cast<uint64_t>(500811930),
static_cast<uint64_t>(937862426),
static_cast<uint64_t>(1575158170),
static_cast<uint64_t>(2450447898),
static_cast<uint64_t>(3601480346),
static_cast<uint64_t>(5066004250),
static_cast<uint64_t>(6881768346),
static_cast<uint64_t>(9086521370),
});
EXPECT_EQ(result, expected_result);
} else {
std::vector<std::shared_ptr<ProverInstance>> instance_data(NUM_INSTANCES);
Expand All @@ -84,7 +85,7 @@ TEST(Protogalaxy, CombinerOn2Instances)
}

ProverInstances instances{ instance_data };
instances.alphas.fill(bb::Univariate<FF, 13>(FF(0))); // focus on the arithmetic relation only
instances.alphas.fill(bb::Univariate<FF, 12>(FF(0))); // focus on the arithmetic relation only

const auto create_add_gate = [](auto& polys, const size_t idx, FF w_l, FF w_r) {
polys.w_l[idx] = w_l;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -133,7 +134,7 @@ TEST(Protogalaxy, CombinerOn2Instances)
auto pow_polynomial = PowPolynomial(std::vector<FF>{ 2 });
auto result = prover.compute_combiner(instances, pow_polynomial);
auto expected_result =
Univariate<FF, 13>(std::array<FF, 13>{ 0, 0, 12, 36, 72, 120, 180, 252, 336, 432, 540, 660, 792 });
Univariate<FF, 12>(std::array<FF, 12>{ 0, 0, 12, 36, 72, 120, 180, 252, 336, 432, 540, 660 });

EXPECT_EQ(result, expected_result);
}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -175,7 +176,7 @@ TEST(Protogalaxy, CombinerOn4Instances)
}

ProverInstances instances{ instance_data };
instances.alphas.fill(bb::Univariate<FF, 43>(FF(0))); // focus on the arithmetic relation only
instances.alphas.fill(bb::Univariate<FF, 40>(FF(0))); // focus on the arithmetic relation only

zero_all_selectors(instances[0]->prover_polynomials);
zero_all_selectors(instances[1]->prover_polynomials);
Expand All @@ -184,9 +185,9 @@ TEST(Protogalaxy, CombinerOn4Instances)

auto pow_polynomial = PowPolynomial(std::vector<FF>{ 2 });
auto result = prover.compute_combiner(instances, pow_polynomial);
std::array<FF, 43> zeroes;
std::array<FF, 40> zeroes;
std::fill(zeroes.begin(), zeroes.end(), 0);
auto expected_result = Univariate<FF, 43>(zeroes);
auto expected_result = Univariate<FF, 40>(zeroes);
EXPECT_EQ(result, expected_result);
};
run_test();
Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -119,10 +119,14 @@ template <typename Flavor> class ProtoGalaxyTests : public testing::Test {
auto instance = std::make_shared<ProverInstance>(builder);

instance->relation_parameters.eta = FF::random_element();
instance->relation_parameters.eta_two = FF::random_element();
instance->relation_parameters.eta_three = FF::random_element();
instance->relation_parameters.beta = FF::random_element();
instance->relation_parameters.gamma = FF::random_element();

instance->proving_key->compute_sorted_accumulator_polynomials(instance->relation_parameters.eta);
instance->proving_key->compute_sorted_accumulator_polynomials(instance->relation_parameters.eta,
instance->relation_parameters.eta_two,
instance->relation_parameters.eta_three);
if constexpr (IsGoblinFlavor<Flavor>) {
instance->proving_key->compute_logderivative_inverse(instance->relation_parameters);
}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -219,13 +223,12 @@ template <typename Flavor> class ProtoGalaxyTests : public testing::Test {
static void test_combiner_quotient()
{
auto compressed_perturbator = FF(2); // F(\alpha) in the paper
auto combiner =
bb::Univariate<FF, 13>(std::array<FF, 13>{ 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32 });
auto combiner = bb::Univariate<FF, 12>(std::array<FF, 12>{ 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31 });
auto combiner_quotient = ProtoGalaxyProver::compute_combiner_quotient(compressed_perturbator, combiner);

// K(i) = (G(i) - ( L_0(i) * F(\alpha)) / Z(i), i = {2,.., 13} for ProverInstances::NUM = 2
// K(i) = (G(i) - (1 - i) * F(\alpha)) / i * (i - 1)
auto expected_evals = bb::Univariate<FF, 13, 2>(std::array<FF, 11>{
auto expected_evals = bb::Univariate<FF, 12, 2>(std::array<FF, 10>{
(FF(22) - (FF(1) - FF(2)) * compressed_perturbator) / (FF(2) * FF(2 - 1)),
(FF(23) - (FF(1) - FF(3)) * compressed_perturbator) / (FF(3) * FF(3 - 1)),
(FF(24) - (FF(1) - FF(4)) * compressed_perturbator) / (FF(4) * FF(4 - 1)),
Expand All @@ -236,7 +239,6 @@ template <typename Flavor> class ProtoGalaxyTests : public testing::Test {
(FF(29) - (FF(1) - FF(9)) * compressed_perturbator) / (FF(9) * FF(9 - 1)),
(FF(30) - (FF(1) - FF(10)) * compressed_perturbator) / (FF(10) * FF(10 - 1)),
(FF(31) - (FF(1) - FF(11)) * compressed_perturbator) / (FF(11) * FF(11 - 1)),
(FF(32) - (FF(1) - FF(12)) * compressed_perturbator) / (FF(12) * FF(12 - 1)),
});

for (size_t idx = 2; idx < 7; idx++) {
Expand All @@ -263,7 +265,7 @@ template <typename Flavor> class ProtoGalaxyTests : public testing::Test {
ProverInstances instances{ { instance1, instance2 } };
ProtoGalaxyProver::combine_relation_parameters(instances);

bb::Univariate<FF, 12> expected_eta{ { 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23 } };
bb::Univariate<FF, 11> expected_eta{ { 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21 } };
EXPECT_EQ(instances.relation_parameters.eta, expected_eta);
}

Expand All @@ -285,7 +287,7 @@ template <typename Flavor> class ProtoGalaxyTests : public testing::Test {
ProverInstances instances{ { instance1, instance2 } };
ProtoGalaxyProver::combine_alpha(instances);

bb::Univariate<FF, 13> expected_alpha{ { 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26 } };
bb::Univariate<FF, 12> expected_alpha{ { 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24 } };
for (const auto& alpha : instances.alphas) {
EXPECT_EQ(alpha, expected_alpha);
}
Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -121,6 +121,8 @@ std::shared_ptr<typename ProverInstances::Instance> ProtoGalaxyProver_<ProverIns
auto& combined_relation_parameters = instances.relation_parameters;
auto folded_relation_parameters = bb::RelationParameters<FF>{
combined_relation_parameters.eta.evaluate(challenge),
combined_relation_parameters.eta_two.evaluate(challenge),
combined_relation_parameters.eta_three.evaluate(challenge),
combined_relation_parameters.beta.evaluate(challenge),
combined_relation_parameters.gamma.evaluate(challenge),
combined_relation_parameters.public_input_delta.evaluate(challenge),
Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -146,6 +146,8 @@ std::shared_ptr<typename VerifierInstances::Instance> ProtoGalaxyVerifier_<Verif
for (size_t inst_idx = 0; inst_idx < VerifierInstances::NUM; inst_idx++) {
auto instance = instances[inst_idx];
expected_parameters.eta += instance->relation_parameters.eta * lagranges[inst_idx];
expected_parameters.eta_two += instance->relation_parameters.eta_two * lagranges[inst_idx];
expected_parameters.eta_three += instance->relation_parameters.eta_three * lagranges[inst_idx];
expected_parameters.beta += instance->relation_parameters.beta * lagranges[inst_idx];
expected_parameters.gamma += instance->relation_parameters.gamma * lagranges[inst_idx];
expected_parameters.public_input_delta +=
Expand Down
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