Core: rework python version check

[black-sliver]

What is this fixing or adding?

• Makes version check for official distribution and docs match
• Add warning for 3.10.11 having known security issues
• Relaxes the check for micro updates on platforms that may not use the official distribution/versioning
• Sets min python version for build and release to current latest (with known security fixes)

How was this tested?

• On Linux, Launcher fails on py3.9.x, but works on 3.10.14 (updating to 3.10.15 now)
• CI would probably fail if I got the versions wrong
• Seeing UserWarning: Python Version sys.version_info(major=3, minor=10, micro=11, releaselevel='final', serial=0) has security issues. Don't use in production. in CI

[black-sliver]

Hm, 3.10.15 is listed here: https://github.com/actions/python-versions/blob/main/versions-manifest.json#L3577

Oh - it does not have a Windows release.