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tty/serial: 8250_exar: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array …
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…member

The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language
extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare
variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2],
introduced in C99:

struct foo {
        int stuff;
        struct boo array[];
};

By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning
in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which
will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being
inadvertenly introduced[3] to the codebase from now on.

Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by
this change:

"Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator
may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of
zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1]

This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle.

[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
[2] KSPP#21
[3] commit 7649773 ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200212193700.GA29715@embeddedor
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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GustavoARSilva authored and gregkh committed Feb 12, 2020
1 parent 57b76fa commit 00d963a
Showing 1 changed file with 1 addition and 1 deletion.
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_exar.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ struct exar8250 {
unsigned int nr;
struct exar8250_board *board;
void __iomem *virt;
int line[0];
int line[];
};

static void exar_pm(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int state, unsigned int old)
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