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train.py
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train.py
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from absl import app, flags, logging
from absl.flags import FLAGS
import tensorflow as tf
import numpy as np
import cv2
import time
from tensorflow.keras.callbacks import (
ReduceLROnPlateau,
EarlyStopping,
ModelCheckpoint,
TensorBoard
)
from yolov3_tf2.models import (
YoloV3, YoloV3Tiny, YoloLoss,
yolo_anchors, yolo_anchor_masks,
yolo_tiny_anchors, yolo_tiny_anchor_masks
)
from yolov3_tf2.utils import freeze_all
import yolov3_tf2.dataset as dataset
flags.DEFINE_string('dataset', '', 'path to dataset')
flags.DEFINE_string('val_dataset', '', 'path to validation dataset')
flags.DEFINE_boolean('tiny', False, 'yolov3 or yolov3-tiny')
flags.DEFINE_string('weights', './checkpoints/yolov3.tf',
'path to weights file')
flags.DEFINE_string('classes', './data/coco.names', 'path to classes file')
flags.DEFINE_enum('mode', 'fit', ['fit', 'eager_fit', 'eager_tf'],
'fit: model.fit, '
'eager_fit: model.fit(run_eagerly=True), '
'eager_tf: custom GradientTape')
flags.DEFINE_enum('transfer', 'none',
['none', 'darknet', 'no_output', 'frozen', 'fine_tune'],
'none: Training from scratch, '
'darknet: Transfer darknet, '
'no_output: Transfer all but output, '
'frozen: Transfer and freeze all, '
'fine_tune: Transfer all and freeze darknet only')
flags.DEFINE_integer('size', 416, 'image size')
flags.DEFINE_integer('epochs', 2, 'number of epochs')
flags.DEFINE_integer('batch_size', 8, 'batch size')
flags.DEFINE_float('learning_rate', 1e-3, 'learning rate')
flags.DEFINE_integer('num_classes', 80, 'number of classes in the model')
flags.DEFINE_integer('weights_num_classes', None, 'specify num class for `weights` file if different, '
'useful in transfer learning with different number of classes')
flags.DEFINE_boolean('multi_gpu', False, 'Use if wishing to train with more than 1 GPU.')
def setup_model():
if FLAGS.tiny:
model = YoloV3Tiny(FLAGS.size, training=True,
classes=FLAGS.num_classes)
anchors = yolo_tiny_anchors
anchor_masks = yolo_tiny_anchor_masks
else:
model = YoloV3(FLAGS.size, training=True, classes=FLAGS.num_classes)
anchors = yolo_anchors
anchor_masks = yolo_anchor_masks
# Configure the model for transfer learning
if FLAGS.transfer == 'none':
pass # Nothing to do
elif FLAGS.transfer in ['darknet', 'no_output']:
# Darknet transfer is a special case that works
# with incompatible number of classes
# reset top layers
if FLAGS.tiny:
model_pretrained = YoloV3Tiny(
FLAGS.size, training=True, classes=FLAGS.weights_num_classes or FLAGS.num_classes)
else:
model_pretrained = YoloV3(
FLAGS.size, training=True, classes=FLAGS.weights_num_classes or FLAGS.num_classes)
model_pretrained.load_weights(FLAGS.weights)
if FLAGS.transfer == 'darknet':
model.get_layer('yolo_darknet').set_weights(
model_pretrained.get_layer('yolo_darknet').get_weights())
freeze_all(model.get_layer('yolo_darknet'))
elif FLAGS.transfer == 'no_output':
for l in model.layers:
if not l.name.startswith('yolo_output'):
l.set_weights(model_pretrained.get_layer(
l.name).get_weights())
freeze_all(l)
else:
# All other transfer require matching classes
model.load_weights(FLAGS.weights)
if FLAGS.transfer == 'fine_tune':
# freeze darknet and fine tune other layers
darknet = model.get_layer('yolo_darknet')
freeze_all(darknet)
elif FLAGS.transfer == 'frozen':
# freeze everything
freeze_all(model)
optimizer = tf.keras.optimizers.Adam(lr=FLAGS.learning_rate)
loss = [YoloLoss(anchors[mask], classes=FLAGS.num_classes)
for mask in anchor_masks]
model.compile(optimizer=optimizer, loss=loss,
run_eagerly=(FLAGS.mode == 'eager_fit'))
return model, optimizer, loss, anchors, anchor_masks
def main(_argv):
physical_devices = tf.config.experimental.list_physical_devices('GPU')
# Setup
if FLAGS.multi_gpu:
for physical_device in physical_devices:
tf.config.experimental.set_memory_growth(physical_device, True)
strategy = tf.distribute.MirroredStrategy()
print('Number of devices: {}'.format(strategy.num_replicas_in_sync))
BATCH_SIZE = FLAGS.batch_size * strategy.num_replicas_in_sync
FLAGS.batch_size = BATCH_SIZE
with strategy.scope():
model, optimizer, loss, anchors, anchor_masks = setup_model()
else:
model, optimizer, loss, anchors, anchor_masks = setup_model()
if FLAGS.dataset:
train_dataset = dataset.load_tfrecord_dataset(
FLAGS.dataset, FLAGS.classes, FLAGS.size)
else:
train_dataset = dataset.load_fake_dataset()
train_dataset = train_dataset.shuffle(buffer_size=512)
train_dataset = train_dataset.batch(FLAGS.batch_size)
train_dataset = train_dataset.map(lambda x, y: (
dataset.transform_images(x, FLAGS.size),
dataset.transform_targets(y, anchors, anchor_masks, FLAGS.size)))
train_dataset = train_dataset.prefetch(
buffer_size=tf.data.experimental.AUTOTUNE)
if FLAGS.val_dataset:
val_dataset = dataset.load_tfrecord_dataset(
FLAGS.val_dataset, FLAGS.classes, FLAGS.size)
else:
val_dataset = dataset.load_fake_dataset()
val_dataset = val_dataset.batch(FLAGS.batch_size)
val_dataset = val_dataset.map(lambda x, y: (
dataset.transform_images(x, FLAGS.size),
dataset.transform_targets(y, anchors, anchor_masks, FLAGS.size)))
if FLAGS.mode == 'eager_tf':
# Eager mode is great for debugging
# Non eager graph mode is recommended for real training
avg_loss = tf.keras.metrics.Mean('loss', dtype=tf.float32)
avg_val_loss = tf.keras.metrics.Mean('val_loss', dtype=tf.float32)
for epoch in range(1, FLAGS.epochs + 1):
for batch, (images, labels) in enumerate(train_dataset):
with tf.GradientTape() as tape:
outputs = model(images, training=True)
regularization_loss = tf.reduce_sum(model.losses)
pred_loss = []
for output, label, loss_fn in zip(outputs, labels, loss):
pred_loss.append(loss_fn(label, output))
total_loss = tf.reduce_sum(pred_loss) + regularization_loss
grads = tape.gradient(total_loss, model.trainable_variables)
optimizer.apply_gradients(
zip(grads, model.trainable_variables))
logging.info("{}_train_{}, {}, {}".format(
epoch, batch, total_loss.numpy(),
list(map(lambda x: np.sum(x.numpy()), pred_loss))))
avg_loss.update_state(total_loss)
for batch, (images, labels) in enumerate(val_dataset):
outputs = model(images)
regularization_loss = tf.reduce_sum(model.losses)
pred_loss = []
for output, label, loss_fn in zip(outputs, labels, loss):
pred_loss.append(loss_fn(label, output))
total_loss = tf.reduce_sum(pred_loss) + regularization_loss
logging.info("{}_val_{}, {}, {}".format(
epoch, batch, total_loss.numpy(),
list(map(lambda x: np.sum(x.numpy()), pred_loss))))
avg_val_loss.update_state(total_loss)
logging.info("{}, train: {}, val: {}".format(
epoch,
avg_loss.result().numpy(),
avg_val_loss.result().numpy()))
avg_loss.reset_states()
avg_val_loss.reset_states()
model.save_weights(
'checkpoints/yolov3_train_{}.tf'.format(epoch))
else:
callbacks = [
ReduceLROnPlateau(verbose=1),
EarlyStopping(patience=3, verbose=1),
ModelCheckpoint('checkpoints/yolov3_train_{epoch}.tf',
verbose=1, save_weights_only=True),
TensorBoard(log_dir='logs')
]
start_time = time.time()
history = model.fit(train_dataset,
epochs=FLAGS.epochs,
callbacks=callbacks,
validation_data=val_dataset)
end_time = time.time() - start_time
print(f'Total Training Time: {end_time}')
if __name__ == '__main__':
try:
app.run(main)
except SystemExit:
pass