| comments | difficulty | edit_url | rating | source | tags | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
true |
Hard |
2351 |
Biweekly Contest 121 Q4 |
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You are given three integers start, finish, and limit. You are also given a 0-indexed string s representing a positive integer.
A positive integer x is called powerful if it ends with s (in other words, s is a suffix of x) and each digit in x is at most limit.
Return the total number of powerful integers in the range [start..finish].
A string x is a suffix of a string y if and only if x is a substring of y that starts from some index (including 0) in y and extends to the index y.length - 1. For example, 25 is a suffix of 5125 whereas 512 is not.
Example 1:
Input: start = 1, finish = 6000, limit = 4, s = "124" Output: 5 Explanation: The powerful integers in the range [1..6000] are 124, 1124, 2124, 3124, and, 4124. All these integers have each digit <= 4, and "124" as a suffix. Note that 5124 is not a powerful integer because the first digit is 5 which is greater than 4. It can be shown that there are only 5 powerful integers in this range.
Example 2:
Input: start = 15, finish = 215, limit = 6, s = "10" Output: 2 Explanation: The powerful integers in the range [15..215] are 110 and 210. All these integers have each digit <= 6, and "10" as a suffix. It can be shown that there are only 2 powerful integers in this range.
Example 3:
Input: start = 1000, finish = 2000, limit = 4, s = "3000" Output: 0 Explanation: All integers in the range [1000..2000] are smaller than 3000, hence "3000" cannot be a suffix of any integer in this range.
Constraints:
1 <= start <= finish <= 10151 <= limit <= 91 <= s.length <= floor(log10(finish)) + 1sonly consists of numeric digits which are at mostlimit.sdoes not have leading zeros.
class Solution:
def numberOfPowerfulInt(self, start: int, finish: int, limit: int, s: str) -> int:
@cache
def dfs(pos: int, lim: int):
if len(t) < n:
return 0
if len(t) - pos == n:
return int(s <= t[pos:]) if lim else 1
up = min(int(t[pos]) if lim else 9, limit)
ans = 0
for i in range(up + 1):
ans += dfs(pos + 1, lim and i == int(t[pos]))
return ans
n = len(s)
t = str(start - 1)
a = dfs(0, True)
dfs.cache_clear()
t = str(finish)
b = dfs(0, True)
return b - aclass Solution {
private String s;
private String t;
private Long[] f;
private int limit;
public long numberOfPowerfulInt(long start, long finish, int limit, String s) {
this.s = s;
this.limit = limit;
t = String.valueOf(start - 1);
f = new Long[20];
long a = dfs(0, true);
t = String.valueOf(finish);
f = new Long[20];
long b = dfs(0, true);
return b - a;
}
private long dfs(int pos, boolean lim) {
if (t.length() < s.length()) {
return 0;
}
if (!lim && f[pos] != null) {
return f[pos];
}
if (t.length() - pos == s.length()) {
return lim ? (s.compareTo(t.substring(pos)) <= 0 ? 1 : 0) : 1;
}
int up = lim ? t.charAt(pos) - '0' : 9;
up = Math.min(up, limit);
long ans = 0;
for (int i = 0; i <= up; ++i) {
ans += dfs(pos + 1, lim && i == (t.charAt(pos) - '0'));
}
if (!lim) {
f[pos] = ans;
}
return ans;
}
}class Solution {
public:
long long numberOfPowerfulInt(long long start, long long finish, int limit, string s) {
string t = to_string(start - 1);
long long f[20];
memset(f, -1, sizeof(f));
function<long long(int, bool)> dfs = [&](int pos, bool lim) -> long long {
if (t.size() < s.size()) {
return 0;
}
if (!lim && f[pos] != -1) {
return f[pos];
}
if (t.size() - pos == s.size()) {
return lim ? s <= t.substr(pos) : 1;
}
long long ans = 0;
int up = min(lim ? t[pos] - '0' : 9, limit);
for (int i = 0; i <= up; ++i) {
ans += dfs(pos + 1, lim && i == (t[pos] - '0'));
}
if (!lim) {
f[pos] = ans;
}
return ans;
};
long long a = dfs(0, true);
t = to_string(finish);
memset(f, -1, sizeof(f));
long long b = dfs(0, true);
return b - a;
}
};func numberOfPowerfulInt(start, finish int64, limit int, s string) int64 {
t := strconv.FormatInt(start-1, 10)
f := make([]int64, 20)
for i := range f {
f[i] = -1
}
var dfs func(int, bool) int64
dfs = func(pos int, lim bool) int64 {
if len(t) < len(s) {
return 0
}
if !lim && f[pos] != -1 {
return f[pos]
}
if len(t)-pos == len(s) {
if lim {
if s <= t[pos:] {
return 1
}
return 0
}
return 1
}
ans := int64(0)
up := 9
if lim {
up = int(t[pos] - '0')
}
up = min(up, limit)
for i := 0; i <= up; i++ {
ans += dfs(pos+1, lim && i == int(t[pos]-'0'))
}
if !lim {
f[pos] = ans
}
return ans
}
a := dfs(0, true)
t = strconv.FormatInt(finish, 10)
for i := range f {
f[i] = -1
}
b := dfs(0, true)
return b - a
}function numberOfPowerfulInt(start: number, finish: number, limit: number, s: string): number {
let t: string = (start - 1).toString();
let f: number[] = Array(20).fill(-1);
const dfs = (pos: number, lim: boolean): number => {
if (t.length < s.length) {
return 0;
}
if (!lim && f[pos] !== -1) {
return f[pos];
}
if (t.length - pos === s.length) {
if (lim) {
return s <= t.substring(pos) ? 1 : 0;
}
return 1;
}
let ans: number = 0;
const up: number = Math.min(lim ? +t[pos] : 9, limit);
for (let i = 0; i <= up; i++) {
ans += dfs(pos + 1, lim && i === +t[pos]);
}
if (!lim) {
f[pos] = ans;
}
return ans;
};
const a: number = dfs(0, true);
t = finish.toString();
f = Array(20).fill(-1);
const b: number = dfs(0, true);
return b - a;
}