comments | difficulty | edit_url | rating | source | tags | |||
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true |
中等 |
1536 |
第 52 场双周赛 Q3 |
|
给你一个 m x n
的字符矩阵 box
,它表示一个箱子的侧视图。箱子的每一个格子可能为:
'#'
表示石头'*'
表示固定的障碍物'.'
表示空位置
这个箱子被 顺时针旋转 90 度 ,由于重力原因,部分石头的位置会发生改变。每个石头会垂直掉落,直到它遇到障碍物,另一个石头或者箱子的底部。重力 不会 影响障碍物的位置,同时箱子旋转不会产生惯性 ,也就是说石头的水平位置不会发生改变。
题目保证初始时 box
中的石头要么在一个障碍物上,要么在另一个石头上,要么在箱子的底部。
请你返回一个 n x m
的矩阵,表示按照上述旋转后,箱子内的结果。
示例 1:
输入:box = [["#",".","#"]] 输出:[["."], ["#"], ["#"]]
示例 2:
输入:box = [["#",".","*","."], ["#","#","*","."]] 输出:[["#","."], ["#","#"], ["*","*"], [".","."]]
示例 3:
输入:box = [["#","#","*",".","*","."], ["#","#","#","*",".","."], ["#","#","#",".","#","."]] 输出:[[".","#","#"], [".","#","#"], ["#","#","*"], ["#","*","."], ["#",".","*"], ["#",".","."]]
提示:
m == box.length
n == box[i].length
1 <= m, n <= 500
box[i][j]
只可能是'#'
,'*'
或者'.'
。
我们先将矩阵顺时针旋转 90 度,然后模拟每一列石头的下落过程。
时间复杂度
class Solution:
def rotateTheBox(self, box: List[List[str]]) -> List[List[str]]:
m, n = len(box), len(box[0])
ans = [[None] * m for _ in range(n)]
for i in range(m):
for j in range(n):
ans[j][m - i - 1] = box[i][j]
for j in range(m):
q = deque()
for i in range(n - 1, -1, -1):
if ans[i][j] == '*':
q.clear()
elif ans[i][j] == '.':
q.append(i)
elif q:
ans[q.popleft()][j] = '#'
ans[i][j] = '.'
q.append(i)
return ans
class Solution {
public char[][] rotateTheBox(char[][] box) {
int m = box.length, n = box[0].length;
char[][] ans = new char[n][m];
for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
ans[j][m - i - 1] = box[i][j];
}
}
for (int j = 0; j < m; ++j) {
Deque<Integer> q = new ArrayDeque<>();
for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
if (ans[i][j] == '*') {
q.clear();
} else if (ans[i][j] == '.') {
q.offer(i);
} else if (!q.isEmpty()) {
ans[q.pollFirst()][j] = '#';
ans[i][j] = '.';
q.offer(i);
}
}
}
return ans;
}
}
class Solution {
public:
vector<vector<char>> rotateTheBox(vector<vector<char>>& box) {
int m = box.size(), n = box[0].size();
vector<vector<char>> ans(n, vector<char>(m));
for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
ans[j][m - i - 1] = box[i][j];
}
}
for (int j = 0; j < m; ++j) {
queue<int> q;
for (int i = n - 1; ~i; --i) {
if (ans[i][j] == '*') {
queue<int> t;
swap(t, q);
} else if (ans[i][j] == '.') {
q.push(i);
} else if (!q.empty()) {
ans[q.front()][j] = '#';
q.pop();
ans[i][j] = '.';
q.push(i);
}
}
}
return ans;
}
};
func rotateTheBox(box [][]byte) [][]byte {
m, n := len(box), len(box[0])
ans := make([][]byte, n)
for i := range ans {
ans[i] = make([]byte, m)
}
for i := 0; i < m; i++ {
for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
ans[j][m-i-1] = box[i][j]
}
}
for j := 0; j < m; j++ {
q := []int{}
for i := n - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
if ans[i][j] == '*' {
q = []int{}
} else if ans[i][j] == '.' {
q = append(q, i)
} else if len(q) > 0 {
ans[q[0]][j] = '#'
q = q[1:]
ans[i][j] = '.'
q = append(q, i)
}
}
}
return ans
}