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第 229 场周赛 Q1
双指针
字符串

English Version

题目描述

给你两个字符串 word1word2 。请你从 word1 开始,通过交替添加字母来合并字符串。如果一个字符串比另一个字符串长,就将多出来的字母追加到合并后字符串的末尾。

返回 合并后的字符串

 

示例 1:

输入:word1 = "abc", word2 = "pqr"
输出:"apbqcr"
解释:字符串合并情况如下所示:
word1:  a   b   c
word2:    p   q   r
合并后:  a p b q c r

示例 2:

输入:word1 = "ab", word2 = "pqrs"
输出:"apbqrs"
解释:注意,word2 比 word1 长,"rs" 需要追加到合并后字符串的末尾。
word1:  a   b 
word2:    p   q   r   s
合并后:  a p b q   r   s

示例 3:

输入:word1 = "abcd", word2 = "pq"
输出:"apbqcd"
解释:注意,word1 比 word2 长,"cd" 需要追加到合并后字符串的末尾。
word1:  a   b   c   d
word2:    p   q 
合并后:  a p b q c   d

 

提示:

  • 1 <= word1.length, word2.length <= 100
  • word1word2 由小写英文字母组成

解法

方法一:直接模拟

我们遍历 word1, word2 两个字符串,依次取出字符,拼接到结果字符串中。Python 代码可以简化为一行。

时间复杂度 $O(m + n)$,其中 $m$$n$ 分别是两个字符串的长度。忽略答案的空间消耗,空间复杂度 $O(1)$

Python3

class Solution:
    def mergeAlternately(self, word1: str, word2: str) -> str:
        return ''.join(a + b for a, b in zip_longest(word1, word2, fillvalue=''))

Java

class Solution {
    public String mergeAlternately(String word1, String word2) {
        int m = word1.length(), n = word2.length();
        StringBuilder ans = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < m || i < n; ++i) {
            if (i < m) {
                ans.append(word1.charAt(i));
            }
            if (i < n) {
                ans.append(word2.charAt(i));
            }
        }
        return ans.toString();
    }
}

C++

class Solution {
public:
    string mergeAlternately(string word1, string word2) {
        int m = word1.size(), n = word2.size();
        string ans;
        for (int i = 0; i < m || i < n; ++i) {
            if (i < m) ans += word1[i];
            if (i < n) ans += word2[i];
        }
        return ans;
    }
};

Go

func mergeAlternately(word1 string, word2 string) string {
	m, n := len(word1), len(word2)
	ans := make([]byte, 0, m+n)
	for i := 0; i < m || i < n; i++ {
		if i < m {
			ans = append(ans, word1[i])
		}
		if i < n {
			ans = append(ans, word2[i])
		}
	}
	return string(ans)
}

TypeScript

function mergeAlternately(word1: string, word2: string): string {
    const ans: string[] = [];
    const [m, n] = [word1.length, word2.length];
    for (let i = 0; i < m || i < n; ++i) {
        if (i < m) {
            ans.push(word1[i]);
        }
        if (i < n) {
            ans.push(word2[i]);
        }
    }
    return ans.join('');
}

Rust

impl Solution {
    pub fn merge_alternately(word1: String, word2: String) -> String {
        let s1 = word1.as_bytes();
        let s2 = word2.as_bytes();
        let n = s1.len().max(s2.len());
        let mut res = vec![];
        for i in 0..n {
            if s1.get(i).is_some() {
                res.push(s1[i]);
            }
            if s2.get(i).is_some() {
                res.push(s2[i]);
            }
        }
        String::from_utf8(res).unwrap()
    }
}

C

char* mergeAlternately(char* word1, char* word2) {
    int m = strlen(word1);
    int n = strlen(word2);
    char* ans = malloc(sizeof(char) * (n + m + 1));
    int i = 0;
    int j = 0;
    while (i + j != m + n) {
        if (i < m) {
            ans[i + j] = word1[i];
            i++;
        }
        if (j < n) {
            ans[i + j] = word2[j];
            j++;
        }
    }
    ans[n + m] = '\0';
    return ans;
}