comments | difficulty | edit_url | rating | source | tags | ||
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true |
中等 |
1405 |
第 184 场周赛 Q3 |
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「HTML 实体解析器」 是一种特殊的解析器,它将 HTML 代码作为输入,并用字符本身替换掉所有这些特殊的字符实体。
HTML 里这些特殊字符和它们对应的字符实体包括:
- 双引号:字符实体为
"
,对应的字符是"
。 - 单引号:字符实体为
'
,对应的字符是'
。 - 与符号:字符实体为
&
,对应对的字符是&
。 - 大于号:字符实体为
>
,对应的字符是>
。 - 小于号:字符实体为
<
,对应的字符是<
。 - 斜线号:字符实体为
⁄
,对应的字符是/
。
给你输入字符串 text
,请你实现一个 HTML 实体解析器,返回解析器解析后的结果。
示例 1:
输入:text = "& is an HTML entity but &ambassador; is not." 输出:"& is an HTML entity but &ambassador; is not." 解释:解析器把字符实体 & 用 & 替换
示例 2:
输入:text = "and I quote: "..."" 输出:"and I quote: \"...\""
示例 3:
输入:text = "Stay home! Practice on Leetcode :)" 输出:"Stay home! Practice on Leetcode :)"
示例 4:
输入:text = "x > y && x < y is always false" 输出:"x > y && x < y is always false"
示例 5:
输入:text = "leetcode.com⁄problemset⁄all" 输出:"leetcode.com/problemset/all"
提示:
1 <= text.length <= 10^5
- 字符串可能包含 256 个ASCII 字符中的任意字符。
我们可以使用哈希表来存储每个字符实体对应的字符,然后遍历字符串,当遇到字符实体时,我们就将其替换为对应的字符。
时间复杂度
class Solution:
def entityParser(self, text: str) -> str:
d = {
'"': '"',
''': "'",
'&': "&",
">": '>',
"<": '<',
"⁄": '/',
}
i, n = 0, len(text)
ans = []
while i < n:
for l in range(1, 8):
j = i + l
if text[i:j] in d:
ans.append(d[text[i:j]])
i = j
break
else:
ans.append(text[i])
i += 1
return ''.join(ans)
class Solution {
public String entityParser(String text) {
Map<String, String> d = new HashMap<>();
d.put(""", "\"");
d.put("'", "'");
d.put("&", "&");
d.put(">", ">");
d.put("<", "<");
d.put("⁄", "/");
StringBuilder ans = new StringBuilder();
int i = 0;
int n = text.length();
while (i < n) {
boolean found = false;
for (int l = 1; l < 8; ++l) {
int j = i + l;
if (j <= n) {
String t = text.substring(i, j);
if (d.containsKey(t)) {
ans.append(d.get(t));
i = j;
found = true;
break;
}
}
}
if (!found) {
ans.append(text.charAt(i++));
}
}
return ans.toString();
}
}
class Solution {
public:
string entityParser(string text) {
unordered_map<string, string> d = {
{""", "\""},
{"'", "'"},
{"&", "&"},
{">", ">"},
{"<", "<"},
{"⁄", "/"},
};
string ans = "";
int i = 0, n = text.size();
while (i < n) {
bool found = false;
for (int l = 1; l < 8; ++l) {
int j = i + l;
if (j <= n) {
string t = text.substr(i, l);
if (d.count(t)) {
ans += d[t];
i = j;
found = true;
break;
}
}
}
if (!found) ans += text[i++];
}
return ans;
}
};
func entityParser(text string) string {
d := map[string]string{
""": "\"",
"'": "'",
"&": "&",
">": ">",
"<": "<",
"⁄": "/",
}
var ans strings.Builder
i, n := 0, len(text)
for i < n {
found := false
for l := 1; l < 8; l++ {
j := i + l
if j <= n {
t := text[i:j]
if val, ok := d[t]; ok {
ans.WriteString(val)
i = j
found = true
break
}
}
}
if !found {
ans.WriteByte(text[i])
i++
}
}
return ans.String()
}
function entityParser(text: string): string {
const d: Record<string, string> = {
'"': '"',
''': "'",
'&': '&',
'>': '>',
'<': '<',
'⁄': '/',
};
let ans: string = '';
let i: number = 0;
const n: number = text.length;
while (i < n) {
let found: boolean = false;
for (let l: number = 1; l < 8; ++l) {
const j: number = i + l;
if (j <= n) {
const t: string = text.substring(i, j);
if (d.hasOwnProperty(t)) {
ans += d[t];
i = j;
found = true;
break;
}
}
}
if (!found) {
ans += text[i++];
}
}
return ans;
}
function entityParser(text: string): string {
const d: { [key: string]: string } = {
'"': '"',
''': "'",
'&': '&',
'>': '>',
'<': '<',
'⁄': '/',
};
const pattern = new RegExp(Object.keys(d).join('|'), 'g');
return text.replace(pattern, match => d[match]);
}