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中等 |
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给定一个整数数组 prices
,其中 prices[i]
表示第 i
天的股票价格 ;整数 fee
代表了交易股票的手续费用。
你可以无限次地完成交易,但是你每笔交易都需要付手续费。如果你已经购买了一个股票,在卖出它之前你就不能再继续购买股票了。
返回获得利润的最大值。
注意:这里的一笔交易指买入持有并卖出股票的整个过程,每笔交易你只需要为支付一次手续费。
示例 1:
输入:prices = [1, 3, 2, 8, 4, 9], fee = 2 输出:8 解释:能够达到的最大利润: 在此处买入 prices[0] = 1 在此处卖出 prices[3] = 8 在此处买入 prices[4] = 4 在此处卖出 prices[5] = 9 总利润: ((8 - 1) - 2) + ((9 - 4) - 2) = 8
示例 2:
输入:prices = [1,3,7,5,10,3], fee = 3 输出:6
提示:
1 <= prices.length <= 5 * 104
1 <= prices[i] < 5 * 104
0 <= fee < 5 * 104
我们设计一个函数
函数
如果
否则,我们可以选择不交易,此时
答案为
为了避免重复计算,我们使用记忆化搜索的方法,用一个数组
时间复杂度
class Solution:
def maxProfit(self, prices: List[int], fee: int) -> int:
@cache
def dfs(i: int, j: int) -> int:
if i >= len(prices):
return 0
ans = dfs(i + 1, j)
if j:
ans = max(ans, prices[i] + dfs(i + 1, 0) - fee)
else:
ans = max(ans, -prices[i] + dfs(i + 1, 1))
return ans
return dfs(0, 0)
class Solution {
private Integer[][] f;
private int[] prices;
private int fee;
public int maxProfit(int[] prices, int fee) {
f = new Integer[prices.length][2];
this.prices = prices;
this.fee = fee;
return dfs(0, 0);
}
private int dfs(int i, int j) {
if (i >= prices.length) {
return 0;
}
if (f[i][j] != null) {
return f[i][j];
}
int ans = dfs(i + 1, j);
if (j > 0) {
ans = Math.max(ans, prices[i] + dfs(i + 1, 0) - fee);
} else {
ans = Math.max(ans, -prices[i] + dfs(i + 1, 1));
}
return f[i][j] = ans;
}
}
class Solution {
public:
int maxProfit(vector<int>& prices, int fee) {
int n = prices.size();
int f[n][2];
memset(f, -1, sizeof(f));
function<int(int, int)> dfs = [&](int i, int j) {
if (i >= prices.size()) {
return 0;
}
if (f[i][j] != -1) {
return f[i][j];
}
int ans = dfs(i + 1, j);
if (j) {
ans = max(ans, prices[i] + dfs(i + 1, 0) - fee);
} else {
ans = max(ans, -prices[i] + dfs(i + 1, 1));
}
return f[i][j] = ans;
};
return dfs(0, 0);
}
};
func maxProfit(prices []int, fee int) int {
n := len(prices)
f := make([][2]int, n)
for i := range f {
f[i] = [2]int{-1, -1}
}
var dfs func(i, j int) int
dfs = func(i, j int) int {
if i >= n {
return 0
}
if f[i][j] != -1 {
return f[i][j]
}
ans := dfs(i+1, j)
if j > 0 {
ans = max(ans, prices[i]+dfs(i+1, 0)-fee)
} else {
ans = max(ans, -prices[i]+dfs(i+1, 1))
}
f[i][j] = ans
return ans
}
return dfs(0, 0)
}
function maxProfit(prices: number[], fee: number): number {
const n = prices.length;
const f: number[][] = Array.from({ length: n }, () => [-1, -1]);
const dfs = (i: number, j: number): number => {
if (i >= n) {
return 0;
}
if (f[i][j] !== -1) {
return f[i][j];
}
let ans = dfs(i + 1, j);
if (j) {
ans = Math.max(ans, prices[i] + dfs(i + 1, 0) - fee);
} else {
ans = Math.max(ans, -prices[i] + dfs(i + 1, 1));
}
return (f[i][j] = ans);
};
return dfs(0, 0);
}
我们定义
当
时间复杂度
我们注意到,状态
class Solution:
def maxProfit(self, prices: List[int], fee: int) -> int:
n = len(prices)
f = [[0] * 2 for _ in range(n)]
f[0][1] = -prices[0]
for i in range(1, n):
f[i][0] = max(f[i - 1][0], f[i - 1][1] + prices[i] - fee)
f[i][1] = max(f[i - 1][1], f[i - 1][0] - prices[i])
return f[n - 1][0]
class Solution {
public int maxProfit(int[] prices, int fee) {
int n = prices.length;
int[][] f = new int[n][2];
f[0][1] = -prices[0];
for (int i = 1; i < n; ++i) {
f[i][0] = Math.max(f[i - 1][0], f[i - 1][1] + prices[i] - fee);
f[i][1] = Math.max(f[i - 1][1], f[i - 1][0] - prices[i]);
}
return f[n - 1][0];
}
}
class Solution {
public:
int maxProfit(vector<int>& prices, int fee) {
int n = prices.size();
int f[n][2];
memset(f, 0, sizeof(f));
f[0][1] = -prices[0];
for (int i = 1; i < n; ++i) {
f[i][0] = max(f[i - 1][0], f[i - 1][1] + prices[i] - fee);
f[i][1] = max(f[i - 1][1], f[i - 1][0] - prices[i]);
}
return f[n - 1][0];
}
};
func maxProfit(prices []int, fee int) int {
n := len(prices)
f := make([][2]int, n)
f[0][1] = -prices[0]
for i := 1; i < n; i++ {
f[i][0] = max(f[i-1][0], f[i-1][1]+prices[i]-fee)
f[i][1] = max(f[i-1][1], f[i-1][0]-prices[i])
}
return f[n-1][0]
}
function maxProfit(prices: number[], fee: number): number {
const n = prices.length;
const f: number[][] = Array.from({ length: n }, () => [0, 0]);
f[0][1] = -prices[0];
for (let i = 1; i < n; ++i) {
f[i][0] = Math.max(f[i - 1][0], f[i - 1][1] + prices[i] - fee);
f[i][1] = Math.max(f[i - 1][1], f[i - 1][0] - prices[i]);
}
return f[n - 1][0];
}
class Solution:
def maxProfit(self, prices: List[int], fee: int) -> int:
f0, f1 = 0, -prices[0]
for x in prices[1:]:
f0, f1 = max(f0, f1 + x - fee), max(f1, f0 - x)
return f0
class Solution {
public int maxProfit(int[] prices, int fee) {
int f0 = 0, f1 = -prices[0];
for (int i = 1; i < prices.length; ++i) {
int g0 = Math.max(f0, f1 + prices[i] - fee);
f1 = Math.max(f1, f0 - prices[i]);
f0 = g0;
}
return f0;
}
}
class Solution {
public:
int maxProfit(vector<int>& prices, int fee) {
int f0 = 0, f1 = -prices[0];
for (int i = 1; i < prices.size(); ++i) {
int g0 = max(f0, f1 + prices[i] - fee);
f1 = max(f1, f0 - prices[i]);
f0 = g0;
}
return f0;
}
};
func maxProfit(prices []int, fee int) int {
f0, f1 := 0, -prices[0]
for _, x := range prices[1:] {
f0, f1 = max(f0, f1+x-fee), max(f1, f0-x)
}
return f0
}
function maxProfit(prices: number[], fee: number): number {
const n = prices.length;
let [f0, f1] = [0, -prices[0]];
for (const x of prices.slice(1)) {
[f0, f1] = [Math.max(f0, f1 + x - fee), Math.max(f1, f0 - x)];
}
return f0;
}