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中等 |
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给定一个二叉树, 找到该树中两个指定节点的最近公共祖先。
百度百科中最近公共祖先的定义为:“对于有根树 T 的两个节点 p、q,最近公共祖先表示为一个节点 x,满足 x 是 p、q 的祖先且 x 的深度尽可能大(一个节点也可以是它自己的祖先)。”
示例 1:
输入:root = [3,5,1,6,2,0,8,null,null,7,4], p = 5, q = 1 输出:3 解释:节点5
和节点1
的最近公共祖先是节点3 。
示例 2:
输入:root = [3,5,1,6,2,0,8,null,null,7,4], p = 5, q = 4 输出:5 解释:节点5
和节点4
的最近公共祖先是节点5 。
因为根据定义最近公共祖先节点可以为节点本身。
示例 3:
输入:root = [1,2], p = 1, q = 2 输出:1
提示:
- 树中节点数目在范围
[2, 105]
内。 -109 <= Node.val <= 109
- 所有
Node.val
互不相同
。 p != q
p
和q
均存在于给定的二叉树中。
我们递归遍历二叉树:
如果当前节点为空或者等于
否则,我们递归遍历左右子树,将返回的结果分别记为
时间复杂度
# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode:
# def __init__(self, x):
# self.val = x
# self.left = None
# self.right = None
class Solution:
def lowestCommonAncestor(
self, root: "TreeNode", p: "TreeNode", q: "TreeNode"
) -> "TreeNode":
if root in (None, p, q):
return root
left = self.lowestCommonAncestor(root.left, p, q)
right = self.lowestCommonAncestor(root.right, p, q)
return root if left and right else (left or right)
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
class Solution {
public TreeNode lowestCommonAncestor(TreeNode root, TreeNode p, TreeNode q) {
if (root == null || root == p || root == q) {
return root;
}
var left = lowestCommonAncestor(root.left, p, q);
var right = lowestCommonAncestor(root.right, p, q);
if (left != null && right != null) {
return root;
}
return left == null ? right : left;
}
}
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
TreeNode* lowestCommonAncestor(TreeNode* root, TreeNode* p, TreeNode* q) {
if (root == nullptr || root == p || root == q) {
return root;
}
auto left = lowestCommonAncestor(root->left, p, q);
auto right = lowestCommonAncestor(root->right, p, q);
if (left && right) {
return root;
}
return left ? left : right;
}
};
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* type TreeNode struct {
* Val int
* Left *TreeNode
* Right *TreeNode
* }
*/
func lowestCommonAncestor(root, p, q *TreeNode) *TreeNode {
if root == nil || root == p || root == q {
return root
}
left := lowestCommonAncestor(root.Left, p, q)
right := lowestCommonAncestor(root.Right, p, q)
if left != nil && right != nil {
return root
}
if left != nil {
return left
}
return right
}
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* class TreeNode {
* val: number
* left: TreeNode | null
* right: TreeNode | null
* constructor(val?: number, left?: TreeNode | null, right?: TreeNode | null) {
* this.val = (val===undefined ? 0 : val)
* this.left = (left===undefined ? null : left)
* this.right = (right===undefined ? null : right)
* }
* }
*/
function lowestCommonAncestor(
root: TreeNode | null,
p: TreeNode | null,
q: TreeNode | null,
): TreeNode | null {
if (!root || root === p || root === q) {
return root;
}
const left = lowestCommonAncestor(root.left, p, q);
const right = lowestCommonAncestor(root.right, p, q);
return left && right ? root : left || right;
}
// Definition for a binary tree node.
// #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
// pub struct TreeNode {
// pub val: i32,
// pub left: Option<Rc<RefCell<TreeNode>>>,
// pub right: Option<Rc<RefCell<TreeNode>>>,
// }
//
// impl TreeNode {
// #[inline]
// pub fn new(val: i32) -> Self {
// TreeNode {
// val,
// left: None,
// right: None
// }
// }
// }
use std::cell::RefCell;
use std::rc::Rc;
impl Solution {
pub fn lowest_common_ancestor(
root: Option<Rc<RefCell<TreeNode>>>,
p: Option<Rc<RefCell<TreeNode>>>,
q: Option<Rc<RefCell<TreeNode>>>,
) -> Option<Rc<RefCell<TreeNode>>> {
if root.is_none() || root == p || root == q {
return root;
}
let left = Self::lowest_common_ancestor(
root.as_ref().unwrap().borrow().left.clone(),
p.clone(),
q.clone(),
);
let right = Self::lowest_common_ancestor(
root.as_ref().unwrap().borrow().right.clone(),
p.clone(),
q.clone(),
);
if left.is_some() && right.is_some() {
return root;
}
if left.is_none() {
return right;
}
return left;
}
}
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* function TreeNode(val) {
* this.val = val;
* this.left = this.right = null;
* }
*/
/**
* @param {TreeNode} root
* @param {TreeNode} p
* @param {TreeNode} q
* @return {TreeNode}
*/
var lowestCommonAncestor = function (root, p, q) {
if (!root || root === p || root === q) {
return root;
}
const left = lowestCommonAncestor(root.left, p, q);
const right = lowestCommonAncestor(root.right, p, q);
return left && right ? root : left || right;
};