diff --git a/cluster-autoscaler/processors/provreq/injector.go b/cluster-autoscaler/processors/provreq/injector.go
index 9ac7855a582..fba4ea3af51 100644
--- a/cluster-autoscaler/processors/provreq/injector.go
+++ b/cluster-autoscaler/processors/provreq/injector.go
@@ -29,19 +29,24 @@ import (
 	provreqconditions "k8s.io/autoscaler/cluster-autoscaler/provisioningrequest/conditions"
 	provreqpods "k8s.io/autoscaler/cluster-autoscaler/provisioningrequest/pods"
 	"k8s.io/autoscaler/cluster-autoscaler/provisioningrequest/provreqclient"
+	"k8s.io/autoscaler/cluster-autoscaler/provisioningrequest/provreqwrapper"
 	"k8s.io/client-go/rest"
 	"k8s.io/klog/v2"
 	"k8s.io/utils/clock"
 )
 
 const (
-	defaultRetryTime = 10 * time.Minute
+	defaultRetryTime = 1 * time.Minute
+	maxBackoffTime   = 10 * time.Minute
+	// TODO: replace with timeout for element rather than max size of cache.
+	maxCacheSize = 1000
 )
 
 // ProvisioningRequestPodsInjector creates in-memory pods from ProvisioningRequest and inject them to unscheduled pods list.
 type ProvisioningRequestPodsInjector struct {
-	client *provreqclient.ProvisioningRequestClient
-	clock  clock.PassiveClock
+	clock           clock.PassiveClock
+	client          *provreqclient.ProvisioningRequestClient
+	backoffDuration map[string]time.Duration
 }
 
 // Process pick one ProvisioningRequest, update Accepted condition and inject pods to unscheduled pods list.
@@ -49,6 +54,9 @@ func (p *ProvisioningRequestPodsInjector) Process(
 	_ *context.AutoscalingContext,
 	unschedulablePods []*apiv1.Pod,
 ) ([]*apiv1.Pod, error) {
+	if len(p.backoffDuration) >= maxCacheSize {
+		p.backoffDuration = make(map[string]time.Duration)
+	}
 	provReqs, err := p.client.ProvisioningRequests()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -60,16 +68,20 @@ func (p *ProvisioningRequestPodsInjector) Process(
 		}
 		conditions := pr.Status.Conditions
 		if apimeta.IsStatusConditionTrue(conditions, v1beta1.Failed) || apimeta.IsStatusConditionTrue(conditions, v1beta1.Provisioned) {
+			delete(p.backoffDuration, key(pr))
 			continue
 		}
 
 		provisioned := apimeta.FindStatusCondition(conditions, v1beta1.Provisioned)
+		retryTime, found := p.backoffDuration[key(pr)]
+		if !found {
+			retryTime = defaultRetryTime
+		}
 
-		//TODO(yaroslava): support exponential backoff
 		// Inject pods if ProvReq wasn't scaled up before or it has Provisioned == False condition more than defaultRetryTime
 		inject := true
 		if provisioned != nil {
-			if provisioned.Status == metav1.ConditionFalse && provisioned.LastTransitionTime.Add(defaultRetryTime).Before(p.clock.Now()) {
+			if provisioned.Status == metav1.ConditionFalse && provisioned.LastTransitionTime.Add(retryTime).Before(p.clock.Now()) {
 				inject = true
 			} else {
 				inject = false
@@ -91,6 +103,7 @@ func (p *ProvisioningRequestPodsInjector) Process(
 				continue
 			}
 			unschedulablePods := append(unschedulablePods, provreqpods...)
+			p.backoffDuration[key(pr)] = max(2*retryTime, maxBackoffTime)
 			return unschedulablePods, nil
 		}
 	}
@@ -108,3 +121,7 @@ func NewProvisioningRequestPodsInjector(kubeConfig *rest.Config) (pods.PodListPr
 	}
 	return &ProvisioningRequestPodsInjector{client: client, clock: clock.RealClock{}}, nil
 }
+
+func key(pr *provreqwrapper.ProvisioningRequest) string {
+	return string(pr.UID)
+}
diff --git a/cluster-autoscaler/processors/provreq/injector_test.go b/cluster-autoscaler/processors/provreq/injector_test.go
index 625b0a7be57..9d84d3e8dc6 100644
--- a/cluster-autoscaler/processors/provreq/injector_test.go
+++ b/cluster-autoscaler/processors/provreq/injector_test.go
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ import (
 
 func TestProvisioningRequestPodsInjector(t *testing.T) {
 	now := time.Now()
-	minAgo := now.Add(-1 * time.Minute)
+	minAgo := now.Add(-1 * time.Minute).Add(-1 * time.Second)
 	hourAgo := now.Add(-1 * time.Hour)
 
 	accepted := metav1.Condition{
@@ -117,7 +117,8 @@ func TestProvisioningRequestPodsInjector(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	for _, tc := range testCases {
 		client := provreqclient.NewFakeProvisioningRequestClient(context.Background(), t, tc.provReqs...)
-		injector := ProvisioningRequestPodsInjector{client, clock.NewFakePassiveClock(now)}
+		backoffTime := map[string]time.Duration{key(notProvisionedRecentlyProvReqB): 2 * time.Minute}
+		injector := ProvisioningRequestPodsInjector{clock.NewFakePassiveClock(now), client, backoffTime}
 		getUnscheduledPods, err := injector.Process(nil, []*v1.Pod{})
 		if err != nil {
 			t.Errorf("%s failed: injector.Process return error %v", tc.name, err)