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Adjusted no-deprecated rule for React 16.3.0 #1750

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merged 3 commits into from
Apr 10, 2018

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sergei-startsev
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Added warnings for deprecated lifecycle methods:

  • componentWillMount,
  • componentWillReceiveProps,
  • componentWillUpdate.

See details React 16.3.0.

Added warnings for componentWillMount, componentWillReceiveProps, componentWillUpdate
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Thanks, this looks great!

@@ -73,6 +76,10 @@ module.exports = {
deprecated[`${pragma}.PropTypes`] = ['15.5.0', 'the npm module prop-types'];
// 15.6.0
deprecated[`${pragma}.DOM`] = ['15.6.0', 'the npm module react-dom-factories'];
// 16.3.0
deprecated.componentWillMount = ['16.3.0'];
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can we supply messages in all these three, that ideally suggest replacements and link to the react docs on the deprecation?

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Could you take a look at the new message pattern?

@@ -37,7 +40,7 @@ module.exports = {
schema: []
},

create: function(context) {
create: Components.detect((context, components, utils) => {
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good change

{
code: 'React.DOM.div',
errors: [{
message: 'React.DOM is deprecated since React 15.6.0, use the npm module react-dom-factories instead'
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can all these tests be migrated to use the errorMessage helper as well?

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sure thing, see the updated tests

// 16.3.0
deprecated.componentWillMount = [
'16.3.0',
'constructor',
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hmm, i'm actually not comfortable recommending the constructor here - side-effecting things should never go in a constructor, and there's still some use cases for componentWillMount that aren't covered by "constructor" or "getDerivedStateFromProps".

I wonder if maybe we should also add an "ignore" array of method names; ie so I can configure the rule to ignore componentWillMount but warn on the rest.

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How about recommending componentDidMount() (or UNSAFE_componentWillMount() as a temporary measure)?

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I guess the unsafe one; but it'd still probably be a good idea to add an ignore list.

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@asapach asapach Apr 1, 2018

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So for the sake of consistency this PR should deprecate the 3 life-cycle methods in favor of their UNSAFE_* counterparts and a future PR should deprecate the unsafe methods completely (after React 17)? Correct?

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Agree, in terms of consistency it would be better to deprecated them in favor of UNSAFE_ methods, it should allow to avoid confusion. @ljharb, does it sound reasonable to leave warnings with UNSAFE_ methods as new methods for now and deprecate them in 17.0.0?

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Regarding the ignore list for that rule, I vote for adding a dedicated issue for further discussion. I could take a look at it.

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A separate issue for the "UNSAFE_" methods would be ideal.

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@ljharb, is there anything else that we have to discuss here?

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Thanks, this looks great - I'll rebase and fixup my formatting nits prior to merging.

const reactModuleName = getReactModuleName(node);
const isRequire = node.init && node.init.callee && node.init.callee.name === 'require';
const isReactRequire =
node.init && node.init.arguments &&
node.init.arguments.length && typeof MODULES[node.init.arguments[0].value] !== 'undefined'
;
;
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this line should be de-indented

// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Public
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------

return {

MemberExpression: function(node) {
MemberExpression: function (node) {
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please revert all unrelated formatting changes in this PR

'https://reactjs.org/docs/react-component.html#unsafe_componentwillmount'
];
deprecated.componentWillReceiveProps = [
'16.3.0',
'getDerivedStateFromProps',
'UNSAFE_componentWillReceiveProps',
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Why not suggest getDerivedStateFromProps? And why not lint against UNSAFE_ lifecycle methods?

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Because that's only one of the use cases for componentWillReceiveProps, so it's not always the right recommendation.

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What's the point of linting against componentWillReceiveProps if we're just going to recommend UNSAFE_componentWillReceiveProps anyway? Both are equally bad, no? They do the exact same thing, just one has a scary name.

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So that a human can look at it and make a human judgement about which to use.

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@sahrens, legacy lifecycles (including componentWillReceiveProps) will continue to work until version 17, however you will see deprecation warnings for them. In version 17, it will still be possible to use them, but they will be aliased with an “UNSAFE_”, see details.

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I think that no-deprecated can and will warn against them, but not until every use case of them has a replacement (this is not currently the case).

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@sergei-startsev sergei-startsev Jun 13, 2018

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There're no deprecation warnings regarding using UNSAFE_ methods in strict mode, there is unsafe lifecycle methods warning:
unsafe lifecycle methods warning
So I'm not sure that no-deprecated is appropriate place for that (at least for now).
I'm also not sure regarding strict-mode rule, I vote for adding no-unsafe rule that will be more specific. In the same way that it was done for no-string-refs rule -- using string ref API also cause warnings in strict mode. @ljharb, I could take a look at it if you find it reasonable.

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Modes are not a conceptual pattern I'd want to encourage, "strict" or otherwise.

I don't think a "no-unsafe" rule makes sense when for users of React < 16, it is perfectly safe, and for users of React >= 17, the methods won't work at all.

The purpose of these deprecations from React is to encourage people to migrate to replacements as early as possible, so the breaking change in v17 that removes the old ones will be as painless as possible. When React 17 comes out, we'll certainly lint against invalid lifecycle methods, including newly-invalid ones - but I'm not sure how much value we'd get out of warnings in React 16 outside of no-deprecated.

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I don't think a "no-unsafe" rule makes sense when for users of React < 16, it is perfectly safe, and for users of React >= 17, the methods won't work at all.

It's not true, even in version 17, it will still be possible to use UNSAFE_ methods, see Component Lifecycle Changes.

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In that case, a separate "no-unsafe" rule, that only focuses on UNSAFE_ methods, seems reasonable.

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@ljharb, @gaearon what are our next steps regarding legacy methods? Would like to move it to a dedicated rule, adjust the existing? I can pick up the task if u specify the direction.

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gaearon commented Nov 30, 2018

I'm thinking about linting these legacy lefecycle methods with a separate rule, e.g. no-legacy. Thoughts?

Another option would be for no-deprecated to take React version as an argument. These methods could be tagged as something like 16.999 until we've decided which release deprecates them. People who want to opt in can specify 17 if they want to see the messages.

Additionally, there should probably be a strict-mode rule which replicates the warnings currently emitted by <StrictMode> and similarly take a version as argument.

I'm not sure if it's expected to see leaked warnings in production without mechanism to catch them in build time.

Not sure what you mean about seeing them in production. React warnings are DEV-only. You'd see them during development. Their only purpose is to warn about removals in future majors — so their presence also doesn't mean your production code is buggy. Unlike many other rules.

Just curious why is it beneficial to see React runtime warnings first?

A few reasons.

The first is that we coalesce runtime warnings where possible. We can show a single warning for many components. We try to avoid showing the same warning twice (if we do, it's usually a bug).

The second is that you only see warnings for code that actually runs while you develop. This may seem like it's bad. (Don't we want to find all issues?) But the all-or-nothing approach often discourages people from doing the migration work. If you see all warnings at once (instead of your little corner of the product) you're less incentivized to fix them. So we consider limiting your initial exposure to just the parts you interact with to be a feature, not a bug.

Of course once you fixed them (or at least some of them) you want to avoid regressing. That's where the rule comes it. I think lint rules are helpful for preventing regressions, but aren't the best instrument to get notified about the issues for the first time. At least with the open source tools today that just show you all lint warnings at once.

Sounds good! How should I best ping you all?

GH notifications in other repos are too noisy but filing a React issue or pinging in Twitter DM are good ways.

That sounds reasonable, but even a runtime warning is imo a deprecation in React.

We don't have runtime warnings for these methods in React outside of Strict Mode.

I'm not sure I agree that runtime warnings should be the primary mechanism; runtime warnings are incredibly easy to miss, suppressed in production, and the linter is a far more effective way (in a large organization, at least) to get attention on these warnings.

I agree with that for new code. The thing I'm worried about is upgrade path. You bump a preset everybody uses, and suddenly it says you have 500 violations. Even if you're on an older React minor that doesn't consider this feature deprecated yet. I think that's pretty confusing.

@sergei-startsev
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sergei-startsev commented Nov 30, 2018

Another option would be for no-deprecated to take React version as an argument. These methods could be tagged as something like 16.999 until we've decided which release deprecates them. People who want to opt in can specify 17 if they want to see the messages.

I'm concerned about version 17 in lint configuration, it can confuse... As alternative I'd propose to move it to the existing no-unsafe rule since componentWillMount, componentWillReceiveProps, componentWillUpdate also cause Unsafe lifecycle methods warnings in strict mode. @gaearon does it sound reasonable to you?

If you see all warnings at once (instead of your little corner of the product) you're less incentivized to fix them.

Sometimes it's also useful to see the entire scope. If you decide to turn on a new lint rule, you usually expect to see warnings/errors. no-deprecated is a bad example here since it's included into recommended preset, however it should work fine with no-unsafe.

@gaearon
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gaearon commented Nov 30, 2018

As alternative I'd propose to move it to the existing no-unsafe rule since componentWillMount, componentWillReceiveProps, componentWillUpdate also cause Unsafe lifecycle methods warnings in strict mode.

👍

@sergei-startsev
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🤝 if you don't mind I'll request a code review for PR

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gaearon commented Nov 30, 2018

Note: writing the doc page is still on my todo list but I'm going on a vacation soon so maybe I'll come back to this after.

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ljharb commented Nov 30, 2018

I think it'd be a bit weird to have a second place to configure a React version - at the very least, it sounds like there's a bunch of deprecations in the rule that are activating at React versions that are lower than they should be - a PR to fix that (even if it hoists the warnings to 16.999) would be appreciated.

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