diff --git a/mlflow/langchain/api_request_parallel_processor.py b/mlflow/langchain/api_request_parallel_processor.py
index a38196040d81f..29c19b92a2802 100644
--- a/mlflow/langchain/api_request_parallel_processor.py
+++ b/mlflow/langchain/api_request_parallel_processor.py
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@
 
 import langchain.chains
 from langchain.callbacks.base import BaseCallbackHandler
-from langchain.schema import AgentAction
 
 import mlflow
 from mlflow.exceptions import MlflowException
@@ -114,28 +113,13 @@ def _prepare_to_serialize(self, response: dict):
 
         if "intermediate_steps" in response:
             steps = response["intermediate_steps"]
-            if (
-                isinstance(steps, tuple)
-                and len(steps) == 2
-                and isinstance(steps[0], AgentAction)
-                and isinstance(steps[1], str)
-            ):
-                response["intermediate_steps"] = [
-                    {
-                        "tool": agent.tool,
-                        "tool_input": agent.tool_input,
-                        "log": agent.log,
-                        "result": result,
-                    }
-                    for agent, result in response["intermediate_steps"]
-                ]
-            else:
-                try:
-                    # `AgentAction` objects are not yet implemented for serialization in `dumps`
-                    # https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/issues/8815#issuecomment-1666763710
-                    response["intermediate_steps"] = dumps(steps)
-                except Exception as e:
-                    _logger.warning(f"Failed to serialize intermediate steps: {e!r}")
+            try:
+                # `AgentAction` objects are not JSON serializable
+                # https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/issues/8815#issuecomment-1666763710
+                response["intermediate_steps"] = dumps(steps)
+            except Exception as e:
+                _logger.warning(f"Failed to serialize intermediate steps: {e!r}")
+
         # The `dumps` format for `Document` objects is noisy, so we will still have custom logic
         if "source_documents" in response:
             response["source_documents"] = [
@@ -218,7 +202,9 @@ def single_call_api(self, callback_handlers: Optional[List[BaseCallbackHandler]]
                 # to maintain existing code, single output chains will still return
                 # only the result
                 response = response.popitem()[1]
-            else:
+            elif not self.stream:
+                # DO NOT call _prepare_to_serialize for stream output. It will consume the generator
+                # until the end and the iterator will be empty when the user tries to consume it.
                 self._prepare_to_serialize(response)
 
         return response
diff --git a/tests/langchain/test_langchain_model_export.py b/tests/langchain/test_langchain_model_export.py
index 6335fa7cd7b45..56cec9254cfc1 100644
--- a/tests/langchain/test_langchain_model_export.py
+++ b/tests/langchain/test_langchain_model_export.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import importlib
+import inspect
 import json
 import os
 import shutil
@@ -339,6 +340,21 @@ def test_langchain_model_predict():
         assert result == [TEST_CONTENT]
 
 
+@pytest.mark.skipif(
+    Version(langchain.__version__) < Version("0.0.354"),
+    reason="LLMChain does not support streaming before LangChain 0.0.354",
+)
+def test_langchain_model_predict_stream():
+    with _mock_request(return_value=_mock_chat_completion_response()):
+        model = create_openai_llmchain()
+        with mlflow.start_run():
+            logged_model = mlflow.langchain.log_model(model, "langchain_model")
+        loaded_model = mlflow.pyfunc.load_model(logged_model.model_uri)
+        result = loaded_model.predict_stream([{"product": "MLflow"}])
+        assert inspect.isgenerator(result)
+        assert list(result) == [{"product": "MLflow", "text": "test"}]
+
+
 def test_pyfunc_spark_udf_with_langchain_model(spark):
     model = create_openai_llmchain()
     with mlflow.start_run():
@@ -473,6 +489,41 @@ def test_langchain_agent_model_predict(return_intermediate_steps):
         )
 
 
+@pytest.mark.skipif(
+    Version(langchain.__version__) < Version("0.0.354"),
+    reason="AgentExecutor does not support streaming before LangChain 0.0.354",
+)
+def test_langchain_agent_model_predict_stream():
+    langchain_agent_output = {
+        "id": "chatcmpl-123",
+        "object": "chat.completion",
+        "created": 1677652288,
+        "choices": [
+            {
+                "index": 0,
+                "finish_reason": "stop",
+                "text": f"Final Answer: {TEST_CONTENT}",
+            }
+        ],
+        "usage": {"prompt_tokens": 9, "completion_tokens": 12, "total_tokens": 21},
+    }
+    model = create_openai_llmagent()
+
+    with mlflow.start_run():
+        logged_model = mlflow.langchain.log_model(model, "langchain_model")
+    loaded_model = mlflow.pyfunc.load_model(logged_model.model_uri)
+    langchain_input = {"input": "foo"}
+    with _mock_request(return_value=_MockResponse(200, langchain_agent_output)):
+        response = loaded_model.predict_stream([langchain_input])
+        assert inspect.isgenerator(response)
+        assert list(response) == [
+            {
+                "output": TEST_CONTENT,
+                "messages": [AIMessage(content=f"Final Answer: {TEST_CONTENT}")],
+            }
+        ]
+
+
 def test_langchain_native_log_and_load_qaevalchain():
     # QAEvalChain is a subclass of LLMChain
     model = create_qa_eval_chain()
@@ -3356,3 +3407,13 @@ def test_agent_executor_model_with_messages_input():
     # we convert pandas dataframe back to records, and a single row will be
     # wrapped inside a list.
     assert pyfunc_model.predict(question) == ["Databricks"]
+
+    # Test stream output
+    response = pyfunc_model.predict_stream(question)
+    assert inspect.isgenerator(response)
+    assert list(response) == [
+        {
+            "output": "Databricks",
+            "messages": [AIMessage(content="Databricks")],
+        }
+    ]