if-else 是我们熟知的一种控制结构。Lua 跟其他语言一样,提供了 if-else 的控制结构。因为是大家熟悉的语法,本节只简单介绍一下它的使用方法。
x = 10
if x > 0 then
print("x is a positive number")
end
运行输出:x is a positive number
x = 10
if x > 0 then
print("x is a positive number")
else
print("x is a non-positive number")
end
运行输出:x is a positive number
score = 90
if score == 100 then
print("Very good!Your score is 100")
elseif score >= 60 then
print("Congratulations, you have passed it,your score greater or equal to 60")
--此处可以添加多个elseif
else
print("Sorry, you do not pass the exam! ")
end
运行输出:Congratulations, you have passed it,your score greater or equal to 60
与 C 语言的不同之处是 else 与 if 是连在一起的,若将 else 与 if 写成 "else if" 则相当于在 else 里嵌套另一个 if 语句,如下代码:
score = 0
if score == 100 then
print("Very good!Your score is 100")
elseif score >= 60 then
print("Congratulations, you have passed it,your score greater or equal to 60")
else
if score > 0 then
print("Your score is better than 0")
else
print("My God, your score turned out to be 0")
end --与上一示例代码不同的是,此处要添加一个end
end
运行输出:My God, your score turned out to be 0