From 9b6c8d6f3af138525d3ce3834758e356bb385f4d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: William Johnston Date: Mon, 11 Oct 2021 12:53:18 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] doc: (#519) adding examples for getStaticPaths --- docs/next/guides/ssr-ssg.mdx | 59 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 59 insertions(+) diff --git a/docs/next/guides/ssr-ssg.mdx b/docs/next/guides/ssr-ssg.mdx index 80a1ecceb..1812c0f18 100644 --- a/docs/next/guides/ssr-ssg.mdx +++ b/docs/next/guides/ssr-ssg.mdx @@ -56,6 +56,65 @@ The reason `MyPage` and `client` are passed to `getNextStaticProps` is because u This allows the developer to not have to think about batching/constructing queries, or data fetching. You are able to write your page as if you will be using Client-side Rendering (CSR). Then, you add the `getStaticProps` function above and can take advantage of SSG! +### How To Handle `getStaticPaths` + +Next.js supports [SSG with `getStaticPaths`](https://nextjs.org/docs/basic-features/data-fetching#getstaticpaths-static-generation) as well. This function is used to build a list of paths that can be used to statically generate your site. This function should be used when you have a dynamic page that needs to be statically generated (e.g. `[postSlug].tsx`). In the `getStaticPaths` function you have the option to return the paths that you have several options that inform Next.js how you want to statically generate your pages. Consider the following examples: + +#### Statically Generate All Your Pages Upon Request + +If you don't know exactly how you want to statically generate your site, a good option for `getStaticPaths` is to inform Next.js not to generate any HTML at build time, but to generated it on-the-fly as new requests come in. You can do this as follows: + +```tsx title=src/pages/posts/[postSlug]/index.tsx +export function getStaticPaths() { + return { + paths: [], + fallback: 'blocking', + }; +} +``` + +The above code will tell Next.js not to generate any pages up front. Then, as requests come in they will be generated server-side and stored for subsequent requests. Read more about [`fallback: 'blocking'`](https://nextjs.org/docs/basic-features/data-fetching#fallback-blocking). + +#### Statically Generate **Some** Of Your Pages At Build Time Based On A Query + +Maybe you want to generate a specific set of posts during build time. Perhaps you want to generate the most recent posts, or maybe you want to generate posts that receive a lot of traffic. You can do this by providing paths to Next.js that are based on a query as follows: + +```tsx title=src/pages/posts/[postSlug]/index.tsx +import { client } from 'client'; + +export async function getStaticPaths() { + const values = await client.client.inlineResolved(() => { + return client.client.query + .posts({ + first: 5, + }) + ?.nodes?.map((node) => node?.uri); + }); + const paths = []; + + if (Array.isArray(values)) { + paths.push( + ...values + .filter((value) => { + return typeof value === 'string'; + }), + ); + } + + return { + paths, + fallback: 'blocking', + }; +``` + +> **NOTE**: The code above assumes you have your permalink structure set to `/posts/%postname%/` in WordPress. You can add additional logic here to format the proper URL if that is not the case. + +The code above will perform an inline query to WordPress in order to get the 5 most recent posts. Then it will create a list of paths based on the post URIs. In this case we are not rendering all the post pages up front, so some will be dynamically generated on-the-fly using the `fallback: 'blocking'` feature in Next.js. + + +The above scenarios are most common, but there are other options for [`getStaticPaths`](https://nextjs.org/docs/basic-features/data-fetching#getstaticpaths-static-generation) that might be useful depending upon your needs. + + ## SSR Using `getNextServerSideProps` This helper function lets you server side render your page with WordPress data. The function should be returned from `getServerSideProps`: