Feature Request: Add support to featured image settings to the Latest Posts block

[reginabally]

Is your feature request related to a problem? Please describe.
It was requested in 4326230-zd-woothemes to add support to featured image settings for the Latest Posts block.

Describe the solution you'd like
Add the support of "Featured image settings" to the Latest Posts block settings in the app according to Calypso's options: https://wordpress.com/support/wordpress-editor/blocks/latest-posts-block/#featured-image-settings

[erricgunawan]

From 4736185-zen:

May I request for additional feature for this "latest post" block? The option to show the thumbnail of the post😊. Thanks

[SiobhyB]

x-referencing a larger issue outlining all the missing settings between web vs. mobile with the Latest Posts block: WordPress/gutenberg#29815