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Difficulty: 中等
Related Topics: 树, 深度优先搜索, 二叉树
给定一个二叉树, 找到该树中两个指定节点的最近公共祖先。
中最近公共祖先的定义为:“对于有根树 T 的两个节点 p、q,最近公共祖先表示为一个节点 x,满足 x 是 p、q 的祖先且 x 的深度尽可能大(一个节点也可以是它自己的祖先)。”
示例 1:
输入:root = [3,5,1,6,2,0,8,null,null,7,4], p = 5, q = 1 输出:3 解释:节点 5 和节点 1 的最近公共祖先是节点 3 。
示例 2:
输入:root = [3,5,1,6,2,0,8,null,null,7,4], p = 5, q = 4 输出:5 解释:节点 5 和节点 4 的最近公共祖先是节点 5 。因为根据定义最近公共祖先节点可以为节点本身。
示例 3:
输入:root = [1,2], p = 1, q = 2 输出:1
提示:
Node.val
互不相同
p != q
p
q
Language: JavaScript
/** * Definition for a binary tree node. * function TreeNode(val) { * this.val = val; * this.left = this.right = null; * } */ /** * @param {TreeNode} root * @param {TreeNode} p * @param {TreeNode} q * @return {TreeNode} */ // 递归 var lowestCommonAncestor = function(root, p, q) { if (root === null || root === p || root === q) { return root } const left = lowestCommonAncestor(root.left, p, q) const right = lowestCommonAncestor(root.right, p, q) if (left === null) return right if (right === null) return left return root };
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236. 二叉树的最近公共祖先
Description
Difficulty: 中等
Related Topics: 树, 深度优先搜索, 二叉树
给定一个二叉树, 找到该树中两个指定节点的最近公共祖先。
中最近公共祖先的定义为:“对于有根树 T 的两个节点 p、q,最近公共祖先表示为一个节点 x,满足 x 是 p、q 的祖先且 x 的深度尽可能大(一个节点也可以是它自己的祖先)。”
示例 1:
示例 2:
示例 3:
提示:
Node.val
互不相同
。p != q
p
和q
均存在于给定的二叉树中。Solution
Language: JavaScript
The text was updated successfully, but these errors were encountered: