Skip to content
New issue

Have a question about this project? Sign up for a free GitHub account to open an issue and contact its maintainers and the community.

By clicking “Sign up for GitHub”, you agree to our terms of service and privacy statement. We’ll occasionally send you account related emails.

Already on GitHub? Sign in to your account

236. 二叉树的最近公共祖先 #67

Open
webVueBlog opened this issue Sep 5, 2022 · 0 comments
Open

236. 二叉树的最近公共祖先 #67

webVueBlog opened this issue Sep 5, 2022 · 0 comments

Comments

@webVueBlog
Copy link
Owner

236. 二叉树的最近公共祖先

Description

Difficulty: 中等

Related Topics: , 深度优先搜索, 二叉树

给定一个二叉树, 找到该树中两个指定节点的最近公共祖先。

中最近公共祖先的定义为:“对于有根树 T 的两个节点 p、q,最近公共祖先表示为一个节点 x,满足 x 是 p、q 的祖先且 x 的深度尽可能大(一个节点也可以是它自己的祖先)。”

示例 1:

输入:root = [3,5,1,6,2,0,8,null,null,7,4], p = 5, q = 1
输出:3
解释:节点 5 和节点 1 的最近公共祖先是节点 3 。

示例 2:

输入:root = [3,5,1,6,2,0,8,null,null,7,4], p = 5, q = 4
输出:5
解释:节点 5 和节点 4 的最近公共祖先是节点 5 。因为根据定义最近公共祖先节点可以为节点本身。

示例 3:

输入:root = [1,2], p = 1, q = 2
输出:1

提示:

  • 树中节点数目在范围 [2, 105] 内。
  • -109 <= Node.val <= 109
  • 所有 Node.val 互不相同
  • p != q
  • pq 均存在于给定的二叉树中。

Solution

Language: JavaScript

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * function TreeNode(val) {
 *     this.val = val;
 *     this.left = this.right = null;
 * }
 */
/**
 * @param {TreeNode} root
 * @param {TreeNode} p
 * @param {TreeNode} q
 * @return {TreeNode}
 */
// 递归
var lowestCommonAncestor = function(root, p, q) {
    if (root === null || root === p || root === q) {
        return root
    }

    const left = lowestCommonAncestor(root.left, p, q)
    const right = lowestCommonAncestor(root.right, p, q)

    if (left === null) return right
    if (right === null) return left

    return root
};
Sign up for free to join this conversation on GitHub. Already have an account? Sign in to comment
Labels
None yet
Projects
None yet
Development

No branches or pull requests

1 participant