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25. K 个一组翻转链表 #13

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webVueBlog opened this issue Sep 11, 2022 · 0 comments
Open

25. K 个一组翻转链表 #13

webVueBlog opened this issue Sep 11, 2022 · 0 comments

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@webVueBlog
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25. K 个一组翻转链表

Description

Difficulty: 困难

Related Topics: 递归, 链表

给你链表的头节点 head ,每 k个节点一组进行翻转,请你返回修改后的链表。

k 是一个正整数,它的值小于或等于链表的长度。如果节点总数不是 k的整数倍,那么请将最后剩余的节点保持原有顺序。

你不能只是单纯的改变节点内部的值,而是需要实际进行节点交换。

示例 1:

输入:head = [1,2,3,4,5], k = 2
输出:[2,1,4,3,5]

示例 2:

输入:head = [1,2,3,4,5], k = 3
输出:[3,2,1,4,5]

提示:

  • 链表中的节点数目为 n
  • 1 <= k <= n <= 5000
  • 0 <= Node.val <= 1000

**进阶:**你可以设计一个只用 O(1) 额外内存空间的算法解决此问题吗?

Solution

Language: JavaScript

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * function ListNode(val, next) {
 *     this.val = (val===undefined ? 0 : val)
 *     this.next = (next===undefined ? null : next)
 * }
 */
/**
 * @param {ListNode} head
 * @param {number} k
 * @return {ListNode}
 */
const myReverse = (head, tail) => {
    let prev = tail.next;
    let p = head;
    while (prev !== tail) {
        const nex = p.next;
        p.next = prev;
        prev = p;
        p = nex;
    }
    return [tail, head];
}

var reverseKGroup = function(head, k) {
    const hair = new ListNode(0)
    hair.next = head
    let pre = hair

    while (head) {
        let tail = pre
        // 查看剩余部分长度是否大于等于k
        for (let i = 0; i < k; ++i) {
            tail = tail.next
            if (!tail) {
                return hair.next
            }
        }
        const nex = tail.next;
        [head, tail] = myReverse(head, tail)
        // 把子链表重新接回原链表
        pre.next = head
        tail.next = nex
        pre = tail
        head = tail.next
    }
    return hair.next
};
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