diff --git a/11ty/CustomLiquid.ts b/11ty/CustomLiquid.ts
index 948a4847f3..54fcc35fe1 100644
--- a/11ty/CustomLiquid.ts
+++ b/11ty/CustomLiquid.ts
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import { basename } from "path";
 
 import type { GlobalData } from "eleventy.config";
 
-import { biblioPattern, getBiblio } from "./biblio";
+import { biblioPattern, getBiblio, getXmlBiblio } from "./biblio";
 import { flattenDom, load, type CheerioAnyNode } from "./cheerio";
 import { generateId } from "./common";
 import { getAcknowledgementsForVersion, type TermsMap } from "./guidelines";
@@ -22,12 +22,22 @@ const techniquesPattern = /\btechniques\//;
 const understandingPattern = /\bunderstanding\//;
 
 const biblio = await getBiblio();
+const xmlBiblio = await getXmlBiblio();
 const termLinkSelector = "a:not([href])";
 
 /** Generates {% include "foo.html" %} directives from 1 or more basenames */
 const generateIncludes = (...basenames: string[]) =>
   `\n${basenames.map((basename) => `{% include "${basename}.html" %}`).join("\n")}\n`;
 
+/** Version of generateIncludes for a single include with parameters */
+const generateIncludeWithParams = (basename: string, params: Record<string, string>) => {
+  const strParams = Object.entries(params).reduce(
+    (str, [key, value]) => `${str}, ${key}: ${JSON.stringify(value)}`,
+    ""
+  );
+  return `\n{% include "${basename}.html"${strParams} %}\n`;
+};
+
 /**
  * Determines whether a given string is actually HTML,
  * not e.g. a data value Eleventy sent to the templating engine.
@@ -278,8 +288,9 @@ export class CustomLiquid extends Liquid {
           // Expand techniques links to always include title
           $(understandingToTechniqueLinkSelector).each((_, el) => expandTechniqueLink($(el)));
 
-          // Add key terms by default, to be removed in #parse if there are no terms
-          $("body").append(generateIncludes("understanding/key-terms"));
+          // Add key terms and references by default, to be removed in #parse if not needed
+          $("body").append(generateIncludeWithParams("dl-section", { title: "Key Terms" }));
+          $("body").append(generateIncludeWithParams("dl-section", { title: "References" }));
         }
 
         // Remove h2-level sections with no content other than heading
@@ -469,7 +480,7 @@ export class CustomLiquid extends Liquid {
           for (const name of termNames) {
             const term = this.termsMap[name]; // Already verified existence in the earlier loop
             $termsList.append(
-              `<dt id="${term.id}">${term.name}</dt>` +
+              `\n      <dt id="${term.id}">${term.name}</dt>` +
                 `<dd><definition>${term.definition}</definition></dd>`
             );
           }
@@ -567,17 +578,34 @@ export class CustomLiquid extends Liquid {
 
     // Link biblio references
     if (scope.isUnderstanding) {
+      const xmlBiblioReferences: string[] = [];
       $("p").each((_, el) => {
         const $el = $(el);
         const html = $el.html();
         if (html && biblioPattern.test(html)) {
           $el.html(
-            html.replace(biblioPattern, (substring, code) =>
-              biblio[code]?.href ? `[<a href="${biblio[code].href}">${code}</a>]` : substring
-            )
+            html.replace(biblioPattern, (substring, code) => {
+              if (biblio[code]?.href) return `[<a href="${biblio[code].href}">${code}</a>]`;
+              if (code in xmlBiblio) {
+                xmlBiblioReferences.push(code);
+                return `[<a href="#${code}">${code}</a>]`;
+              }
+              console.warn(`${scope.page.inputPath}: Unresolved biblio ref: ${code}`);
+              return substring;
+            })
           );
         }
       });
+
+      // Populate references section, or remove if unused
+      if (xmlBiblioReferences.length) {
+        for (const ref of uniq(xmlBiblioReferences).sort()) {
+          $("section#references dl").append(
+            `\n      <dt id="${ref}">${ref}</dt>` +
+              `<dd><definition>${xmlBiblio[ref]}</definition></dd>`
+          );
+        }
+      } else $("section#references").remove();
     }
 
     // Allow autogenerating missing top-level section IDs in understanding docs,
diff --git a/11ty/biblio.ts b/11ty/biblio.ts
index fcf5faca80..5b23b14f1e 100644
--- a/11ty/biblio.ts
+++ b/11ty/biblio.ts
@@ -1,12 +1,20 @@
 import axios from "axios";
 import { readFile } from "fs/promises";
 import { glob } from "glob";
+import invert from "lodash-es/invert";
 import uniq from "lodash-es/uniq";
+import { join } from "path";
 
+import { loadFromFile } from "./cheerio";
 import { wrapAxiosRequest } from "./common";
 
 export const biblioPattern = /\[\[\??([\w-]+)\]\]/g;
 
+// Resolve necessary aliases locally rather than requiring an extra round trip to specref
+const aliases = {
+  "css3-values": "css-values-3",
+};
+
 /** Compiles URLs from local biblio + specref for linking in Understanding documents. */
 export async function getBiblio() {
   const localBiblio = eval(
@@ -21,19 +29,32 @@ export async function getBiblio() {
     let match;
     while ((match = biblioPattern.exec(content))) if (!localBiblio[match[1]]) refs.push(match[1]);
   }
-  const uniqueRefs = uniq(refs);
+  const uniqueRefs = uniq(refs).map((ref) =>
+    ref in aliases ? aliases[ref as keyof typeof aliases] : ref
+  );
 
   const response = await wrapAxiosRequest(
     axios.get(`https://api.specref.org/bibrefs?refs=${uniqueRefs.join(",")}`)
   );
-  const fullBiblio = {
+  for (const [from, to] of Object.entries(invert(aliases)))
+    response.data[to] = response.data[from];
+
+  return {
     ...response.data,
     ...localBiblio,
   };
+}
 
-  const resolvedRefs = Object.keys(fullBiblio);
-  const unresolvedRefs = uniqueRefs.filter((ref) => !resolvedRefs.includes(ref));
-  if (unresolvedRefs.length) console.warn(`Unresolved biblio refs: ${unresolvedRefs.join(", ")}`);
-
-  return fullBiblio;
+/** Returns mapping of references included in WCAG 2.0, which largely lack URLs */
+export async function getXmlBiblio() {
+  const xmlRefs: Record<string, string> = {};
+  const $ = await loadFromFile(join("wcag20", "sources", "guide-to-wcag2-src.xml"));
+  $("bibl[id]").each((_, el) => {
+    const $ref = $(`#${el.attribs.id}`);
+    if (!$ref.length) return;
+    // Note: Using text() drops links (<loc> tags in the XML),
+    // but the only link within refs that are actually used seems to be broken
+    xmlRefs[el.attribs.id] = $ref.text();
+  });
+  return xmlRefs;
 }
diff --git a/_includes/dl-section.html b/_includes/dl-section.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..aff5144833
--- /dev/null
+++ b/_includes/dl-section.html
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<section id="{{ title | slugify }}">
+  <details>
+    <summary><h2>{{ title }}</h2></summary>
+    <dl></dl>
+  </details>
+</section>
diff --git a/_includes/understanding/key-terms.html b/_includes/understanding/key-terms.html
deleted file mode 100644
index bea2906e38..0000000000
--- a/_includes/understanding/key-terms.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-<section id="key-terms">
-  <details>
-    <summary><h2>Key Terms</h2></summary>
-    <dl></dl>
-  </details>
-</section>