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<title>关于 - Void Linux Handbook</title>
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<ol class="chapter"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="about/index.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> 关于</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="about/history.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.1.</strong> 历史</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="about/about-this-handbook.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.2.</strong> 关于本手册</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="about/infradocs.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.3.</strong> InfraDocs</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="installation/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> 安装</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="installation/live-images/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> Live 安装程序</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="installation/live-images/prep.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.1.</strong> 准备安装介质</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="installation/live-images/partitions.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.2.</strong> 分区说明</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="installation/live-images/guide.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.3.</strong> 安装指南</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="installation/guides/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> 进阶安装指南</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="installation/guides/chroot.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.1.</strong> 通过 chroot 安装 (x86/x86_64/aarch64)</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="installation/guides/fde.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.2.</strong> 全盘加密</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="installation/guides/zfs.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.3.</strong> 全盘 ZFS</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="installation/guides/arm-devices/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.4.</strong> ARM 设备</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="installation/guides/arm-devices/platforms.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.4.1.</strong> 所支持的平台</a></li></ol></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="installation/musl.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> musl</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="config/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> 配置</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="config/package-documentation/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.1.</strong> 软件文档</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="config/package-documentation/man.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.1.1.</strong> 手册页</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="config/firmware.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.2.</strong> 驱动</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="config/locales.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.3.</strong> 本地化与翻译</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="config/users-and-groups.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.4.</strong> 用户和用户组</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="config/services/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.5.</strong> 服务与守护进程 - runit</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="config/services/user-services.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.5.1.</strong> 每个用户的服务</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="config/services/logging.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.5.2.</strong> 日志</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="config/rc-files.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.6.</strong> rc.conf, rc.local 还有 rc.shutdown</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="config/cron.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.7.</strong> Cron</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="config/ssd.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.8.</strong> 固态硬盘</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="config/security/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.9.</strong> 安全</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="config/security/apparmor.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.9.1.</strong> AppArmor</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="config/date-time.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.10.</strong> 日期和时间</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="config/kernel.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.11.</strong> 内核</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="config/power-management.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.12.</strong> 电源管理</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="config/network/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.13.</strong> 网络</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="config/network/firewalls.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.13.1.</strong> 防火墙</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="config/network/wpa_supplicant.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.13.2.</strong> wpa_supplicant</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="config/network/iwd.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.13.3.</strong> IWD</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="config/network/networkmanager.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.13.4.</strong> NetworkManager</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="config/network/connman.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.13.5.</strong> ConnMan</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="config/network-filesystems.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.14.</strong> 网络文件系统</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="config/session-management.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.15.</strong> Session 和 Seat 管理</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="config/graphical-session/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.16.</strong> 图形 Session</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="config/graphical-session/graphics-drivers/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.16.1.</strong> 图形设备</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="config/graphical-session/graphics-drivers/amd.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.16.1.1.</strong> AMD or ATI</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="config/graphical-session/graphics-drivers/intel.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.16.1.2.</strong> Intel</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="config/graphical-session/graphics-drivers/nvidia.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.16.1.3.</strong> NVIDIA</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="config/graphical-session/graphics-drivers/optimus.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.16.1.4.</strong> NVIDIA Optimus</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="config/graphical-session/xorg.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.16.2.</strong> Xorg</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="config/graphical-session/wayland.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.16.3.</strong> Wayland</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="config/graphical-session/fonts.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.16.4.</strong> 字体</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="config/graphical-session/icons.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.16.5.</strong> 图标</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="config/graphical-session/gnome.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.16.6.</strong> GNOME</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="config/graphical-session/kde.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.16.7.</strong> KDE</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="config/media/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.17.</strong> 多媒体</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="config/media/alsa.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.17.1.</strong> ALSA</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="config/media/pipewire.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.17.2.</strong> PipeWire</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="config/media/pulseaudio.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.17.3.</strong> PulseAudio</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="config/media/sndio.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.17.4.</strong> sndio</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="config/bluetooth.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.18.</strong> 蓝牙</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="config/texlive.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.19.</strong> TeX Live</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="config/external-applications.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.20.</strong> 更多程序</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="config/print/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.21.</strong> 打印</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="config/containers-and-vms/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.22.</strong> 容器与虚拟化</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="config/containers-and-vms/chroot.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.22.1.</strong> Chroots and Containers</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="config/containers-and-vms/libvirt.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.22.2.</strong> libvirt</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="config/containers-and-vms/lxc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.22.3.</strong> LXC</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="config/openpgp.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.23.</strong> OpenPGP</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="xbps/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> XBPS 软件管理器</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="xbps/advanced-usage.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> 高级用法</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="xbps/repositories/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> 软件源</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="xbps/repositories/mirrors/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.1.</strong> 镜像</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="xbps/repositories/mirrors/changing.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.1.1.</strong> 更换镜像</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="xbps/repositories/mirrors/tor.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.1.2.</strong> 使用 Tor 镜像</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="xbps/repositories/restricted.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.2.</strong> 受限制的软件</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="xbps/repositories/custom.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.3.</strong> 自定义的软件源</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="xbps/repositories/signing.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.4.</strong> 签名软件源</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="xbps/troubleshooting/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.3.</strong> XBPS 的故障排除</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="xbps/troubleshooting/common-issues.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.3.1.</strong> 常见问题</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="xbps/troubleshooting/static.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.3.2.</strong> Static XBPS</a></li></ol></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="contributing/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> 贡献</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="contributing/void-docs/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> 贡献于 void-docs</a></li></ol></li></ol>
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<h1 id="关于"><a class="header" href="#关于">关于</a></h1>
<p>欢迎来到 Void 手册! 请务必阅读"<a href="./about-this-handbook.html">关于本手册</a>" 的部分，以了解如何有效地使用本手册。
本手册的本地部分, 有几种格式,可以通过 <code>void-docs</code> 软件包<a href="../xbps/index.html">安装</a>并使用 <a href="https://man.voidlinux.org/void-docs.1">void-docs(1)</a> 访问。</p>
<p>Void 是独立的, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolling_release">滚动</a> Linux 发行版,从头开始开发，不是哪个发行版的分支。注重稳定性大于
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bleeding_edge_technology">新的技术</a>. 此外, 还有几个特点使 Void 成为独一无二的存在</p>
<ul>
<li>
<p><a href="https://github.com/void-linux/xbps">XBPS</a> 软件包管理, 它是速度极快, 由 Void 内部开发, XBPS 在更新软件包前会检查兼容性，确保更新不会破坏依赖。</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href="https://musl.libc.org/">musl libc</a>, 专注于标准的遵守和正确性，拥有一流的支持。在 musl 系统上，可以构建出一些 glibc 系统上不可能构建出的静态组件。</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href="../config/services/index.html">runit</a> 用于
<a href="https://man.voidlinux.org/init.8">init(8)</a> 和服务监视器. runit 允许使用 musl 作为 libc，<a href="https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/">systemd</a> 无法做到这一点。使用 runit 还使得 Void 的核心系统更精简高效，源代码更简洁。</p>
</li>
</ul>
<p>通常，Void 的稳定性足以应对日常使用。Void 由少数开发者在空闲时间里开发，我们以此为乐，希望我们的工作可以帮助到其他人。</p>
<p>“Void”之名来自 C 语言关键字 void，没有什么特殊含义。</p>
<h2 id="关于其汉化版本"><a class="header" href="#关于其汉化版本">关于其汉化版本</a></h2>
<p>此汉化版本是非官方汉化的，第一部分参考了 <a href="https://github.com/fenprace/void-docs-zh-hans">void-docs-zh-hans</a> ，其他部分参考了 <a href="https://deepl.com">deepl</a> 的翻译对其进行了增删改。</p>
<p>如有什么翻译漏洞请提交 <code>issue</code> 或 <code>fork</code> 之后合并提交。还可以进群交流： <a href="https://t.me/voidlinux_zh">Telegram 群</a>、<a href="https://matrix.to/#/#voidlinux-zh:mozilla.org">Matrix 群</a></p>
<p>其仓库链接是 <a href="https://github.com/voidlinux-zh-association/void-docs-zh-cn/">这里</a> </p>
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