diff --git a/.github/workflows/_docker-image-scan.yaml b/.github/workflows/_docker-image-scan.yaml
index d589c954d6..88ed20e695 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/_docker-image-scan.yaml
+++ b/.github/workflows/_docker-image-scan.yaml
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ jobs:
   scan:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
       - name: Set Git config
         run: |
diff --git a/.github/workflows/_docker-image.yaml b/.github/workflows/_docker-image.yaml
index ee48dfabf6..8ad064989b 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/_docker-image.yaml
+++ b/.github/workflows/_docker-image.yaml
@@ -26,18 +26,15 @@ on:
         description: "If it is specified, specified platforms will be used."
         required: false
         default: ""
-
 concurrency:
   group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.event.pull_request.number || github.ref != 'refs/heads/main' && github.ref || github.sha }}-${{ github.event_name }}-${{ inputs.target }}
   cancel-in-progress: true
-
 jobs:
   dump-contexts-to-log:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - uses: ./.github/actions/dump-context
-
   build:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     if: ${{ (github.event_name == 'pull_request' && github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork == false) || (github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork == true && github.event_name == 'pull_request_target' && contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'ci/approved')) || (github.event_name == 'push' && github.ref == 'refs/heads/main') || startsWith( github.ref, 'refs/tags/') }}
@@ -50,39 +47,40 @@ jobs:
           else
             echo ref=${{ github.sha }} >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
           fi
-
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           ref: ${{ steps.ref.outputs.ref }}
-
       - name: Set Git config
         run: |
           git config --global --add safe.directory ${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}
-
       - name: Setup QEMU
-        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v2
+        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v3
         with:
-          platforms: all
-
+          image: tonistiigi/binfmt:master
+          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64
       - name: Setup Docker Buildx
         id: buildx
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v2
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
         with:
-          buildkitd-flags: "--debug"
-
+          version: latest
+          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64
+          driver-opts: |
+            image=moby/buildkit:master
+            network=host
+          buildkitd-flags: "--debug --oci-worker-gc=false"
       - name: Login to DockerHub
-        uses: docker/login-action@v2
+        uses: docker/login-action@v3
         with:
           username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USER }}
           password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_PASS }}
-
       - name: Login to GitHub Container Registry
-        uses: docker/login-action@v2
+        uses: docker/login-action@v3
         with:
           registry: ghcr.io
+          # username: ${{ github.actor }}
+          # password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
           username: ${{ secrets.PACKAGE_USER }}
           password: ${{ secrets.PACKAGE_TOKEN }}
-
       - name: Build and Publish
         id: build_and_publish
         uses: ./.github/actions/docker-build
@@ -90,19 +88,17 @@ jobs:
           target: ${{ inputs.target }}
           platforms: ${{ inputs.platforms }}
           builder: ${{ steps.buildx.outputs.name }}
-
       - name: Scan the Docker image
         if: startsWith( github.ref, 'refs/tags/')
         uses: ./.github/actions/scan-docker-image
         with:
           image_ref: "${{ steps.build_and_publish.outputs.IMAGE_NAME }}:${{ steps.build_and_publish.outputs.PRIMARY_TAG }}"
-
   slack:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     needs: [build]
     if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' || startsWith( github.ref, 'refs/tags/')
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - uses: ./.github/actions/notify-slack
         with:
           author_name: ${{ inputs.target }} image build
diff --git a/.github/workflows/build-binaries.yml b/.github/workflows/build-binaries.yml
index a5d34d3531..3fdb8b8607 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/build-binaries.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/build-binaries.yml
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ jobs:
   dump-contexts-to-log:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - uses: ./.github/actions/dump-context
 
   build-linux:
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ jobs:
     container:
       image: ghcr.io/vdaas/vald/vald-ci-container:nightly
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           fetch-depth: 10
 
diff --git a/.github/workflows/build-protobuf.yml b/.github/workflows/build-protobuf.yml
index 173d541431..070398e363 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/build-protobuf.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/build-protobuf.yml
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ jobs:
   dump-contexts-to-log:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - uses: ./.github/actions/dump-context
 
   build:
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ jobs:
     container:
       image: ghcr.io/vdaas/vald/vald-ci-container:nightly
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
       - name: Set Git config
         run: |
diff --git a/.github/workflows/chatops-help.yml b/.github/workflows/chatops-help.yml
index cdfd5eeee8..1f9c0b1241 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/chatops-help.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/chatops-help.yml
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ jobs:
   dump-contexts-to-log:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - uses: ./.github/actions/dump-context
 
   print:
diff --git a/.github/workflows/chatops.yml b/.github/workflows/chatops.yml
index 9e7b714ced..586da58724 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/chatops.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/chatops.yml
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ jobs:
   dump-contexts-to-log:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - uses: ./.github/actions/dump-context
 
   label:
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ jobs:
           BRANCH: ${{ steps.check_comments_rebase.outputs.BRANCH_NAME }}
           USERNAME: ${{ steps.check_comments_rebase.outputs.COMMENTER_USERNAME }}
 
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
         if: steps.check_comments_rebase.outputs.BOOL_TRIGGERED == 'true' && steps.check_permissions.outputs.EXECUTABLE == 'true'
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ jobs:
           PR_AUTHOR: ${{ github.event.issue.user.login }}
           API_URL: ${{ github.event.issue.comments_url }}
 
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
         if: steps.check_comments_gen_test.outputs.BOOL_TRIGGERED == 'true' && steps.check_permissions.outputs.EXECUTABLE == 'true'
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ jobs:
           USERNAME: ${{ steps.check_comments_format.outputs.COMMENTER_USERNAME }}
           API_URL: ${{ github.event.issue.comments_url }}
 
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
         if: steps.check_comments_format.outputs.BOOL_TRIGGERED == 'true' && steps.check_permissions.outputs.EXECUTABLE == 'true'
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
diff --git a/.github/workflows/codeql-analysis.yml b/.github/workflows/codeql-analysis.yml
index 611c3dc418..743c70c750 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/codeql-analysis.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/codeql-analysis.yml
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ jobs:
   dump-contexts-to-log:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - uses: ./.github/actions/dump-context
 
   codeql-build:
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ jobs:
       image: ghcr.io/vdaas/vald/vald-ci-container:nightly
     steps:
       - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           # We must fetch at least the immediate parents so that if this is
           # a pull request then we can checkout the head.
diff --git a/.github/workflows/coverage.yml b/.github/workflows/coverage.yml
index 82b4a23913..39a4f06261 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/coverage.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/coverage.yml
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ jobs:
   dump-contexts-to-log:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - uses: ./.github/actions/dump-context
 
   coverage:
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ jobs:
     container:
       image: ghcr.io/vdaas/vald/vald-ci-container:nightly
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           fetch-depth: 10
 
diff --git a/.github/workflows/detect-internal-config-changes.yml b/.github/workflows/detect-internal-config-changes.yml
index 08d46277c9..98c6d419a1 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/detect-internal-config-changes.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/detect-internal-config-changes.yml
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ jobs:
   dump-contexts-to-log:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - uses: ./.github/actions/dump-context
 
   warning:
diff --git a/.github/workflows/dockers-image-scan.yml b/.github/workflows/dockers-image-scan.yml
index 61481e9391..20c5c01d8d 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/dockers-image-scan.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/dockers-image-scan.yml
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ jobs:
   dump-contexts-to-log:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - uses: ./.github/actions/dump-context
 
   agent-ngt:
diff --git a/.github/workflows/e2e-chaos.yaml b/.github/workflows/e2e-chaos.yaml
index 529f71f8b1..83d2847522 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/e2e-chaos.yaml
+++ b/.github/workflows/e2e-chaos.yaml
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ jobs:
     if: startsWith( github.ref, 'refs/tags/') || github.event.action == 'labeled' && github.event.label.name == 'actions/e2e-chaos'
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - uses: ./.github/actions/dump-context
 
   agent-failure:
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     timeout-minutes: 60
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
       - name: Set Git config
         run: |
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     timeout-minutes: 60
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
       - name: Set Git config
         run: |
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     timeout-minutes: 60
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
       - name: Set Git config
         run: |
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     timeout-minutes: 60
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
       - name: Set Git config
         run: |
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ jobs:
       - clusterwide-network-bandwidth
       - random-pod-failure
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
       - uses: ./.github/actions/notify-slack
         with:
diff --git a/.github/workflows/e2e-code-bench-agent.yaml b/.github/workflows/e2e-code-bench-agent.yaml
index 0346050de3..dcb3964876 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/e2e-code-bench-agent.yaml
+++ b/.github/workflows/e2e-code-bench-agent.yaml
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ jobs:
   dump-contexts-to-log:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - uses: ./.github/actions/dump-context
 
   grpc-sequential:
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ jobs:
     container:
       image: ghcr.io/vdaas/vald/vald-ci-container:nightly
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
       - name: Set Git config
         run: |
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ jobs:
     container:
       image: ghcr.io/vdaas/vald/vald-ci-container:nightly
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
       - name: Set Git config
         run: |
diff --git a/.github/workflows/e2e-max-dim.yml b/.github/workflows/e2e-max-dim.yml
index 8bf6433873..775dfe06bd 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/e2e-max-dim.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/e2e-max-dim.yml
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ jobs:
     if: startsWith( github.ref, 'refs/tags/') || github.event.action == 'labeled' && github.event.label.name == 'actions/e2e-max-dim'
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - uses: ./.github/actions/dump-context
 
   e2e-max-dimension-insert:
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ jobs:
     timeout-minutes: 60
 
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
       - name: Set Git config
         run: |
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     if: startsWith( github.ref, 'refs/tags/')
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
       - uses: ./.github/actions/notify-slack
         with:
diff --git a/.github/workflows/e2e-profiling.yml b/.github/workflows/e2e-profiling.yml
index 60f37e53b8..7f4f9aa289 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/e2e-profiling.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/e2e-profiling.yml
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ jobs:
     if: startsWith( github.ref, 'refs/tags/') || github.event.action == 'labeled' && github.event.label.name == 'actions/e2e-profiling'
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - uses: ./.github/actions/dump-context
 
   e2e-profiling:
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     timeout-minutes: 60
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
       - name: Set Git config
         run: |
diff --git a/.github/workflows/e2e.yml b/.github/workflows/e2e.yml
index 302b2e819b..a9d6ecbc74 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/e2e.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/e2e.yml
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ jobs:
     if: startsWith( github.ref, 'refs/tags/') || github.event.action == 'labeled' && github.event.label.name == 'actions/e2e-deploy'
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - uses: ./.github/actions/dump-context
 
   e2e-stream-crud:
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     timeout-minutes: 60
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
       - name: Set Git config
         run: |
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     timeout-minutes: 60
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
       - name: Set Git config
         run: |
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     timeout-minutes: 60
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
       - name: Set Git config
         run: |
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     timeout-minutes: 60
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
       - name: Set Git config
         run: |
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     timeout-minutes: 60
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
       - name: Set Git config
         run: |
@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     timeout-minutes: 60
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
       - name: Set Git config
         run: |
@@ -320,7 +320,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     timeout-minutes: 60
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
       - name: Set Git config
         run: |
@@ -369,7 +369,7 @@ jobs:
       - e2e-stream-crud-under-index-management-jobs
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
       - uses: ./.github/actions/notify-slack
         with:
diff --git a/.github/workflows/format.yml b/.github/workflows/format.yml
index 620d1a31ea..03e8878550 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/format.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/format.yml
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ jobs:
   dump-contexts-to-log:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - uses: ./.github/actions/dump-context
 
   format:
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ jobs:
     container:
       image: ghcr.io/vdaas/vald/vald-ci-container:nightly
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
           token: ${{ secrets.DISPATCH_TOKEN }}
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ jobs:
     container:
       image: ghcr.io/vdaas/vald/vald-ci-container:nightly
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
           token: ${{ secrets.DISPATCH_TOKEN }}
diff --git a/.github/workflows/fossa.yml b/.github/workflows/fossa.yml
index 0779bf22df..cdf820d6d1 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/fossa.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/fossa.yml
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ jobs:
     if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' || github.event.action == 'labeled' && github.event.label.name == 'actions/fossa'
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - uses: ./.github/actions/dump-context
 
   fossa-scan:
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ jobs:
     container:
       image: ghcr.io/vdaas/vald/vald-ci-container:nightly
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
       - name: Set Git config
         run: |
diff --git a/.github/workflows/helm-lint.yml b/.github/workflows/helm-lint.yml
index 1972fbfff0..93ab05709e 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/helm-lint.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/helm-lint.yml
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ jobs:
   dump-contexts-to-log:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - uses: ./.github/actions/dump-context
 
   lint-vald-chart:
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ jobs:
       image: ghcr.io/vdaas/vald/vald-ci-container:nightly
     steps:
       - name: Check out code.
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
       - name: set git config
         run: |
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ jobs:
       image: ghcr.io/vdaas/vald/vald-ci-container:nightly
     steps:
       - name: Check out code.
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
       - name: set git config
         run: |
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Check out code.
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
       - name: set git config
         run: |
diff --git a/.github/workflows/helm.yml b/.github/workflows/helm.yml
index 90d37756d5..b0bc6125c1 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/helm.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/helm.yml
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ jobs:
   dump-contexts-to-log:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - uses: ./.github/actions/dump-context
 
   update-k8s-manifest:
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ jobs:
     container:
       image: ghcr.io/vdaas/vald/vald-ci-container:nightly
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
 
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ jobs:
     container:
       image: ghcr.io/vdaas/vald/vald-ci-container:nightly
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
           token: ${{ secrets.DISPATCH_TOKEN }}
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     timeout-minutes: 60
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
       - name: Set Git config
         run: |
diff --git a/.github/workflows/labeler.yml b/.github/workflows/labeler.yml
index 3ecfa450b3..b78af74878 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/labeler.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/labeler.yml
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ jobs:
   dump-contexts-to-log:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - uses: ./.github/actions/dump-context
 
   triage:
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ jobs:
         with:
           repo-token: "${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}"
 
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           ref: ${{ github.head_ref }}
           fetch-depth: 0
diff --git a/.github/workflows/reviewdog-hadolint.yml b/.github/workflows/reviewdog-hadolint.yml
index 933ab5bbdf..2751ca16bd 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/reviewdog-hadolint.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/reviewdog-hadolint.yml
@@ -24,14 +24,14 @@ jobs:
   dump-contexts-to-log:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - uses: ./.github/actions/dump-context
 
   hadolint:
     name: runner / hadolint
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
       - name: Set Git config
         run: |
diff --git a/.github/workflows/reviewdog-k8s.yml b/.github/workflows/reviewdog-k8s.yml
index 9bbd9f07e5..0a78c32296 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/reviewdog-k8s.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/reviewdog-k8s.yml
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ jobs:
   dump-contexts-to-log:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - uses: ./.github/actions/dump-context
 
   kubeval-conflint:
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ jobs:
     container:
       image: mumoshu/conflint:latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
       - name: Set Git config
         run: |
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ jobs:
     container:
       image: ghcr.io/vdaas/vald/vald-ci-container:nightly
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
       - name: Set Git config
         run: |
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ jobs:
     container:
       image: ghcr.io/vdaas/vald/vald-ci-container:nightly
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
       - name: Set Git config
         run: |
diff --git a/.github/workflows/reviewdog-markdown.yml b/.github/workflows/reviewdog-markdown.yml
index a3efe92e3c..725e392fb9 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/reviewdog-markdown.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/reviewdog-markdown.yml
@@ -25,14 +25,14 @@ jobs:
   dump-contexts-to-log:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - uses: ./.github/actions/dump-context
 
   languagetool-apis-charts:
     name: runner / LanguageTool / apis & charts
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
       - name: Set Git config
         run: |
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ jobs:
     name: runner / LanguageTool / Docs
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
       - name: Set Git config
         run: |
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ jobs:
     name: runner / textlint
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
       - name: Set Git config
         run: |
diff --git a/.github/workflows/reviewdog.yml b/.github/workflows/reviewdog.yml
index 26401af8c5..4a3996487f 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/reviewdog.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/reviewdog.yml
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ jobs:
   dump-contexts-to-log:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - uses: ./.github/actions/dump-context
 
   golangci-lint:
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ jobs:
     container:
       image: ghcr.io/vdaas/vald/vald-ci-container:nightly
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
       - name: Set Git config
         run: |
diff --git a/.github/workflows/semver.yml b/.github/workflows/semver.yml
index cfac7c7b1a..e5669f439f 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/semver.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/semver.yml
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ jobs:
   dump-contexts-to-log:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - uses: ./.github/actions/dump-context
   semver-auto:
     name: Run semver-auto
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ jobs:
     container:
       image: ghcr.io/vdaas/vald/vald-ci-container:nightly
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
           token: ${{ secrets.DISPATCH_TOKEN }}
diff --git a/.github/workflows/test-hack.yml b/.github/workflows/test-hack.yml
index e1561b513c..f6f759bd83 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/test-hack.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/test-hack.yml
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ jobs:
   dump-contexts-to-log:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - uses: ./.github/actions/dump-context
 
   test-hack:
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ jobs:
       run:
         working-directory: ${{ env.GOPATH }}/${{ env.PROJECT_ROOT_DIR }}
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           path: ${{ env.PROJECT_ROOT_DIR }}
 
diff --git a/.github/workflows/unit-test.yaml b/.github/workflows/unit-test.yaml
index 28ab8f4b29..820bf9720d 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/unit-test.yaml
+++ b/.github/workflows/unit-test.yaml
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ jobs:
   dump-contexts-to-log:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - uses: ./.github/actions/dump-context
 
   test-cmd:
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ jobs:
     container:
       image: ghcr.io/vdaas/vald/vald-ci-container:nightly
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
       - name: Set Git config
         run: |
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ jobs:
     container:
       image: ghcr.io/vdaas/vald/vald-ci-container:nightly
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
       - name: Set Git config
         run: |
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ jobs:
     container:
       image: ghcr.io/vdaas/vald/vald-ci-container:nightly
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
       - name: Set Git config
         run: |
diff --git a/.github/workflows/update-protobuf.yaml b/.github/workflows/update-protobuf.yaml
index e6388b48ca..0e3001748f 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/update-protobuf.yaml
+++ b/.github/workflows/update-protobuf.yaml
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ jobs:
   dump-contexts-to-log:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - uses: ./.github/actions/dump-context
 
   client-go:
diff --git a/.github/workflows/update-pull-request-and-issue-template.yml b/.github/workflows/update-pull-request-and-issue-template.yml
index 4df04e3ae6..4c3939830c 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/update-pull-request-and-issue-template.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/update-pull-request-and-issue-template.yml
@@ -27,14 +27,14 @@ jobs:
   dump-contexts-to-log:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - uses: ./.github/actions/dump-context
 
   update-pr-issue-template:
     name: Update PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE and ISSUE_TEMPLATE
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0