If you check out the docs for the uuid-ossp
extension,
you'll come across the following message.
The OSSP UUID library... is not well maintained, and is becoming increasingly difficult to port to newer platforms.
A little bit later, it says:
If you only need randomly-generated (version 4) UUIDs, consider using the gen_random_uuid() function from the pgcrypto module instead.
So, if we are using the UUID data type and only need to generate random
UUIDs, we can rely on the pgcrypto
extension. It
comes with the gen_random_uuid()
function which generates random v4 UUIDs.
> create extension "pgcrypto";
CREATE EXTENSION
> select gen_random_uuid();
gen_random_uuid
--------------------------------------
0a557c31-0632-4d3e-a349-e0adefb66a69
> select gen_random_uuid();
gen_random_uuid
--------------------------------------
83cdd678-8198-4d56-935d-d052f2e9db37