diff --git a/src/rspack/index.ts b/src/rspack/index.ts
index 717ad625..70c7280a 100644
--- a/src/rspack/index.ts
+++ b/src/rspack/index.ts
@@ -75,9 +75,12 @@ export function getRspackPlugin<UserOptions = Record<string, never>>(
                 const id = normalizeAbsolutePath(resolveData.request)
 
                 const requestContext = resolveData.contextInfo
-                const importer = requestContext.issuer !== '' ? requestContext.issuer : undefined
+                let importer = requestContext.issuer !== '' ? requestContext.issuer : undefined
                 const isEntry = requestContext.issuer === ''
 
+                if (importer?.startsWith(plugin.__virtualModulePrefix))
+                  importer = decodeURIComponent(importer.slice(plugin.__virtualModulePrefix.length))
+
                 const context = createBuildContext(compiler, compilation)
                 let error: Error | undefined
                 const pluginContext: UnpluginContext = {
diff --git a/src/webpack/index.ts b/src/webpack/index.ts
index 169b4f0f..e215c962 100644
--- a/src/webpack/index.ts
+++ b/src/webpack/index.ts
@@ -84,9 +84,12 @@ export function getWebpackPlugin<UserOptions = Record<string, never>>(
                     const id = normalizeAbsolutePath(request.request)
 
                     const requestContext = (request as unknown as { context: { issuer: string } }).context
-                    const importer = requestContext.issuer !== '' ? requestContext.issuer : undefined
+                    let importer = requestContext.issuer !== '' ? requestContext.issuer : undefined
                     const isEntry = requestContext.issuer === ''
 
+                    if (importer?.startsWith(plugin.__virtualModulePrefix))
+                      importer = decodeURIComponent(importer.slice(plugin.__virtualModulePrefix.length))
+
                     // call hook
                     // resolveContext.fileDependencies is typed as a WriteOnlySet, so make our own copy here
                     // so we can return it from getWatchFiles.
diff --git a/test/unit-tests/virtual-id/test-src/entry.js b/test/unit-tests/virtual-id/test-src/entry.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..dd7beb38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/unit-tests/virtual-id/test-src/entry.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+import './imported.js'
diff --git a/test/unit-tests/virtual-id/test-src/imported.js b/test/unit-tests/virtual-id/test-src/imported.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..08d065f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/unit-tests/virtual-id/test-src/imported.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+export default 'test'
diff --git a/test/unit-tests/virtual-id/virtual-id.test.ts b/test/unit-tests/virtual-id/virtual-id.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3831bb6f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/unit-tests/virtual-id/virtual-id.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+import type { UnpluginOptions, VitePlugin } from 'unplugin'
+import type { Mock } from 'vitest'
+import * as fs from 'fs'
+import * as path from 'path'
+import { createUnplugin } from 'unplugin'
+import { afterEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest'
+import { build, toArray } from '../utils'
+
+function createUnpluginWithCallbacks(resolveIdCallback: UnpluginOptions['resolveId'], loadCallback: UnpluginOptions['load']) {
+  return createUnplugin(() => ({
+    name: 'test-plugin',
+    resolveId: resolveIdCallback,
+    load: loadCallback,
+  }))
+}
+
+function createResolveIdHook(): Mock {
+  const mockResolveIdHook = vi.fn((id: string, importer: string | undefined): string => {
+    // rspack seems to generate paths of the form \C:\... on Windows.
+    // Remove the leading \
+    if (importer && /^\\[A-Z]:\\/.test(importer))
+      importer = importer.slice(1)
+    id = path.resolve(path.dirname(importer ?? ''), id)
+    return `${id}.js`
+  })
+  return mockResolveIdHook
+}
+
+function createLoadHook(): Mock {
+  const mockLoadHook = vi.fn((id: string): string => {
+    expect(id).toMatch(/\.js\.js$/)
+    id = id.slice(0, -3)
+    return fs.readFileSync(id, { encoding: 'utf-8' })
+  })
+  return mockLoadHook
+}
+
+function checkResolveIdHook(resolveIdCallback: Mock): void {
+  expect(resolveIdCallback).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+    expect.stringMatching(/(?:\/|\\)entry\.js$/),
+    undefined,
+    expect.objectContaining({ isEntry: true }),
+  )
+
+  expect(resolveIdCallback).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+    './imported.js',
+    expect.stringMatching(/(?:\/|\\)entry\.js\.js$/),
+    expect.objectContaining({ isEntry: false }),
+  )
+}
+
+function checkLoadHook(loadCallback: Mock): void {
+  expect(loadCallback).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+    expect.stringMatching(/(?:\/|\\)entry\.js\.js$/),
+  )
+
+  expect(loadCallback).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+    expect.stringMatching(/(?:\/|\\)imported\.js\.js$/),
+  )
+}
+
+describe('virtual ids', () => {
+  afterEach(() => {
+    vi.restoreAllMocks()
+  })
+
+  it('vite', async () => {
+    const mockResolveIdHook = createResolveIdHook()
+    const mockLoadHook = createLoadHook()
+    const plugin = createUnpluginWithCallbacks(mockResolveIdHook, mockLoadHook).vite
+    // we need to define `enforce` here for the plugin to be run
+    const plugins = toArray(plugin()).map((plugin): VitePlugin => ({ ...plugin, enforce: 'pre' }))
+
+    await build.vite({
+      clearScreen: false,
+      plugins: [plugins],
+      build: {
+        lib: {
+          entry: path.resolve(__dirname, 'test-src/entry.js'),
+          name: 'TestLib',
+        },
+        write: false, // don't output anything
+      },
+    })
+
+    checkResolveIdHook(mockResolveIdHook)
+    checkLoadHook(mockLoadHook)
+  })
+
+  it('rollup', async () => {
+    const mockResolveIdHook = createResolveIdHook()
+    const mockLoadHook = createLoadHook()
+    const plugin = createUnpluginWithCallbacks(mockResolveIdHook, mockLoadHook).rollup
+
+    await build.rollup({
+      input: path.resolve(__dirname, 'test-src/entry.js'),
+      plugins: [plugin()],
+    })
+
+    checkResolveIdHook(mockResolveIdHook)
+    checkLoadHook(mockLoadHook)
+  })
+
+  it('webpack', async () => {
+    const mockResolveIdHook = createResolveIdHook()
+    const mockLoadHook = createLoadHook()
+    const plugin = createUnpluginWithCallbacks(mockResolveIdHook, mockLoadHook).webpack
+
+    await new Promise((resolve) => {
+      build.webpack(
+        {
+          entry: path.resolve(__dirname, 'test-src/entry.js'),
+          plugins: [plugin()],
+        },
+        resolve,
+      )
+    })
+
+    checkResolveIdHook(mockResolveIdHook)
+    checkLoadHook(mockLoadHook)
+  })
+
+  it('rspack', async () => {
+    const mockResolveIdHook = createResolveIdHook()
+    const mockLoadHook = createLoadHook()
+    const plugin = createUnpluginWithCallbacks(mockResolveIdHook, mockLoadHook).rspack
+
+    await new Promise((resolve) => {
+      build.rspack(
+        {
+          entry: path.resolve(__dirname, 'test-src/entry.js'),
+          plugins: [plugin()],
+        },
+        resolve,
+      )
+    })
+
+    checkResolveIdHook(mockResolveIdHook)
+    checkLoadHook(mockLoadHook)
+  })
+
+  it('esbuild', async () => {
+    const mockResolveIdHook = createResolveIdHook()
+    const mockLoadHook = createLoadHook()
+    const plugin = createUnpluginWithCallbacks(mockResolveIdHook, mockLoadHook).esbuild
+
+    await build.esbuild({
+      entryPoints: [path.resolve(__dirname, 'test-src/entry.js')],
+      plugins: [plugin()],
+      bundle: true, // actually traverse imports
+      write: false, // don't pollute console
+    })
+
+    checkResolveIdHook(mockResolveIdHook)
+    checkLoadHook(mockLoadHook)
+  })
+})