No module named 'models'

[yxxxqqq]

My environment and problem:

• Python3.7
• PyTorch1.5
• same as the requirements.txt

There is no problem for object detection, and it's a great job, thank you!

However, I want to use this repo as a detector in my project, which is the first stage. But I can't use 'torch.load()' to load the weights you provided, get the error as follows:

self.model = torch.load(self.weight_path, map_location=self.device)['model']
  File "torch1.5-py37/lib/python3.7/site-packages/torch/serialization.py", line 593, in load
return _legacy_load(opened_file, map_location, pickle_module, **pickle_load_args)
  File "torch1.5-py37/lib/python3.7/site-packages/torch/serialization.py", line 773, in _legacy_load
result = unpickler.load()
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'models.yolo'

• I found this issue in another repo, ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'models' pytorch/pytorch#18325, and I found that using 'torch.save(the_model, PAHT)' will have many problems, as stated by the official:

torch.save(the_model, PATH)
the_model = torch.load(PATH)

However in this case, the serialized data is bound to the specific classes and the exact directory structure used, so it can break in various ways when used in other projects, or after some serious refactors.

My solution

• Re-saved the weights in original repo structure using the method that saves and loads only the model parameters

torch.save(the_model.state_dict(), PATH)
the_model = TheModelClass(*args, **kwargs)
the_model.load_state_dict(torch.load(PATH))

and My code as follows:
weights='weights/yolov5m.pt'
device = torch_utils.select_device(device='cpu' if ONNX_EXPORT else '0')
model = torch.load(weights, map_location=device)['model']
torch.save(model.state_dict(), 'weights/yolov5m_resave.pt')

• So I use the new method to load weights

from models.yolo import Model
yaml_path='models/yolov5m.yaml'
new_weights='weights/yolov5m_resave.pt'
model = Model(yaml_path).to(device)
model.load_state_dict(torch.load(new_weights))

• After that, I found I can get the same model and parameters as 'torch.load()' that you used, and the code can run. But I got a new problem!!!

New problem

• I can get the detection results before NMS, but after the NMS, there is '[None]', My print as follows:

before nms: tensor([[[5.57901e+00, 5.70358e+00, 2.26364e+01,  ..., 1.07860e-03, 9.78606e-04, 1.86649e-03],
         [1.35772e+01, 5.58121e+00, 2.83575e+01,  ..., 7.84854e-04, 6.75088e-04, 1.18259e-03],
         [2.03256e+01, 5.90291e+00, 2.71849e+01,  ..., 1.05030e-03, 7.25093e-04, 1.90396e-03],
         ...,
         [3.39442e+02, 3.87110e+02, 1.64121e+02,  ..., 1.63732e-02, 5.22475e-03, 1.01126e-02],
         [3.65044e+02, 3.88645e+02, 1.44507e+02,  ..., 1.25172e-02, 4.94093e-03, 9.01083e-03],
         [3.91104e+02, 3.97117e+02, 1.44332e+02,  ..., 1.07815e-02, 4.93309e-03, 8.51673e-03]]], device='cuda:0')
         
after nms: [None]

• I use my resaved weights to test the images in inference, there are no boxes.

I don't know what's the problem it is? And I don't understand why you use this save method instead of another more flexible way? About my problem, do you have any good ideas? Thank you very much!

[github-actions]

Hello @yxxxqqq, thank you for your interest in our work! Please visit our Custom Training Tutorial to get started, and see our Google Colab Notebook, Docker Image, and GCP Quickstart Guide for example environments.

If this is a bug report, please provide screenshots and minimum viable code to reproduce your issue, otherwise we can not help you.

If this is a custom model or data training question, please note that Ultralytics does not provide free personal support. As a leader in vision ML and AI, we do offer professional consulting, from simple expert advice up to delivery of fully customized, end-to-end production solutions for our clients, such as:

• Cloud-based AI surveillance systems operating on hundreds of HD video streams in realtime.
• Edge AI integrated into custom iOS and Android apps for realtime 30 FPS video inference.
• Custom data training, hyperparameter evolution, and model exportation to any destination.

For more information please visit https://www.ultralytics.com.

[glenn-jocher]

@yxxxqqq thanks for your feedback. Yes you are correct, we use the current method, saving and loading the entire model. In the past we use the alternative method https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov3, of creating a model from a cfg file, and then replacing the random weights with the checkpoints weights using a state_dict().

This method caused two problems. The first is that initialization is slower, as a model is created with random weights, and then those random weights are replaced with the checkpoint weights, creating duplication of effort. The second, and main problem, was that a user was required to supply two items to load a model for inference or testing (the weights and cfg), instead of a single item. This places extra requirements on the user, and introduces a failure point during usage, as the user would often incorrectly match weights with incompatible cfg (i.e. yolov3-spp.pt with yolov3.cfg), leading to errors and confusion, and them raising issues and bug reports, using our time.

So we view the current method as the lesser of two evils. The main downside we see are SourceChangeWarnings that are generated when the modules the model is built on are updated since it was created.

[yxxxqqq]

@glenn-jocher Thanks for your reply! I have solved the 'SourceChangeWarnings' by the code you provided.

model = torch.load(weights, map_location=device)['model']
torch.save(torch.load(weights, map_location=device), weights)  # update model if SourceChangeWarning

But the problems I said still exists:

• Problem 1: When I use yolov5 outside the repo and use "torch.load(the_mode, PATH)", I got the error "No module named 'models'"
• Problem 2: I resaved the model.state_dict() in the repo, and use "model.load_state_dict()" out the repo, but I can't get any detection results. I use the resaved weights in the repo, nothing as well. Details as follow(same image, but different load method):

1. use original weights, torch.load()
pred before nms: tensor([[[5.38951e+00, 6.87055e+00, 1.14993e+01,  ..., 1.90228e-03, 1.01164e-03, 2.54049e-03],
         [7.83045e+00, 6.57221e+00, 1.45590e+01,  ..., 1.57367e-03, 8.64962e-04, 2.01560e-03],
         [2.25311e+01, 5.58812e+00, 1.23454e+01,  ..., 1.72529e-03, 9.21386e-04, 2.28453e-03],
         ...,
         [4.31154e+02, 6.14794e+02, 1.36958e+02,  ..., 1.80755e-03, 1.52067e-03, 1.51791e-03],
         [4.56398e+02, 6.17055e+02, 1.22339e+02,  ..., 2.12122e-03, 1.61005e-03, 1.63509e-03],
         [4.91976e+02, 6.23088e+02, 1.45217e+02,  ..., 3.99010e-03, 1.72312e-03, 2.11344e-03]]], device='cuda:0')
         
pred after nms: [tensor([[ 44.06211, 235.47171, 162.47781, 537.28436,   0.91711,   0.00000],
        [146.72403, 240.72610, 219.93156, 511.04062,   0.90797,   0.00000],
        [412.23538, 237.46272, 497.78629, 522.23077,   0.89330,   0.00000],
        [ 22.67275, 135.73569, 490.28171, 438.86267,   0.74369,   5.00000],
        [ 16.38007, 324.36755,  63.95830, 529.78113,   0.54598,   0.00000]], device='cuda:0')]



2. use resaved weights, model.load_state_dict()
pred before nms: tensor([[[5.39362e+00, 5.79549e+00, 2.25946e+01,  ..., 1.25067e-03, 1.00686e-03, 1.47676e-03],
         [1.25392e+01, 5.98638e+00, 2.68692e+01,  ..., 9.48603e-04, 8.45199e-04, 1.03681e-03],
         [2.11967e+01, 5.65385e+00, 2.41934e+01,  ..., 1.24312e-03, 9.92147e-04, 1.58688e-03],
         ...,
         [4.33180e+02, 6.20522e+02, 1.69033e+02,  ..., 5.71506e-03, 3.09453e-03, 3.54823e-03],
         [4.61483e+02, 6.20247e+02, 1.54342e+02,  ..., 7.58316e-03, 3.30421e-03, 3.97864e-03],
         [4.91035e+02, 6.24763e+02, 1.59548e+02,  ..., 9.68921e-03, 3.65757e-03, 4.65747e-03]]], device='cuda:0')

pred after nms: [None]

[glenn-jocher]

@yxxxqqq the behavior you describe is the default behavior of all pytorch models.

For self contained models that do not require any external dependencies or imports you would need to export to onnx or torchscript formats. An alternative solution is to integrate this repo with torch hub https://pytorch.org/hub/.

[yxxxqqq]

@glenn-jocher Thank you very much !

[glenn-jocher]

@yxxxqqq we recently added support for PyTorch Hub. You may be able to use YOLOv5 in your own repository like this:

import torch
model = torch.hub.load('ultralytics/yolov5', 'yolov5s', pretrained=True)

[yxxxqqq]

@glenn-jocher wow, so great! thanks for your excellent work!

[glenn-jocher]

@yxxxqqq you're welcome!

[elinor-lev]

I use your torch.hub.load solution in order to have a self-contained detector module,and it works very well, thanks! However, it is very verbose. Even setting verbose=True in hub.load still outlines all the library. Is there another less-verbose approach?

[glenn-jocher]

@elinor-lev no

Original issue seems resolved, so I am closing this issue now.

[Arunavameister]

@yxxxqqq Hello, will you please explain in detail what you did to resolve the problem?
I have run into the same exact nms problem and i cant seem to resolve it even with the hub.load!
Thank you

[glenn-jocher]

@elinor-lev if you'd like to add verbose functionality to the hub loading, I don't have time to do this personally, but we are open to PRs!

[alatriste-lee]

I do it dirty: copy dir models and utils and paste into target dir, this can work.

[1chimaruGin]

@yxxxqqq Have you solved it?

I have the same problem with NMS
model = torch.hub.load('ultralytics/yolov5', 'yolov5s', pretrained=True)

After NMS:
pred: [None]

[glenn-jocher]

@yxxxqqq if pred[i] = None for image i, you have no detections above threshold in that image.

[1chimaruGin]

@glenn-jocher
Thanks for the reply

For the same image

In detect.py

When I used
model = attempt_load(weights, map_location=device)
pred = model(img, augment=opt.augment)[0]

pred got 3 dims and after NMS
The result is perfect.

I changed it to
model = torch.hub.load('ultralytics/yolov5', 'yolov5s', pretrained=True).to(device)
pred = model(img, augment=opt.augment)[0]

pred got 5 dims and after NMS
pred = [None]

Do I need to reshape the pred before NMS?

[glenn-jocher]

@1chimaruGin torch hub model may be in training mode rather than eval mode.

[1chimaruGin]

@glenn-jocher
Ah Thank you.

Got it!

[FlorianRuen]

@glenn-jocher

I comment this issue because I got the same problem. I just integrate the detect.py to an existing project but I got the error message that say

    model = attempt_load(weights_file, map_location=device)
  File "/home/florian/PycharmProjects/eyesr_custom_ai_detector/CustomDetector/detector_files/yolov5/models/experimental.py", line 137, in attempt_load
    model.append(torch.load(w, map_location=map_location)['model'].float().fuse().eval())  # load FP32 model
  File "/home/florian/PycharmProjects/eyesr_custom_ai_detector/virtual_env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/torch/serialization.py", line 584, in load
    return _load(opened_zipfile, map_location, pickle_module, **pickle_load_args)
  File "/home/florian/PycharmProjects/eyesr_custom_ai_detector/virtual_env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/torch/serialization.py", line 842, in _load
    result = unpickler.load()
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'models'

The previous message don't really explain how to fix this (Instead of using back the cfg file and so one). What is exactly the solution to this error message ?

I use Pytorch 1.6 and Python 3.6

[1chimaruGin]

@FlorianRuen

I faced the same problem when I use attempt_load(weights_file, map_location=device) from the outside of this repo.
So, I load the pretrained model from hub model = torch.hub.load('ultralytics/yolov5', 'yolov5s', pretrained=True).to(device).eval()

[FlorianRuen]

@1chimaruGin so you assume that every time we launch the script, it will download from the hub, so we need network access on the device that will execute the project ?

If I change all the line from:
model.append(torch.load(w, map_location=map_location)['model'].float().fuse().eval()) # load FP32 model

to
model.append(torch.hub.load('ultralytics/yolov5', 'yolov5s', pretrained=True).to(map_location).eval())

I got a SSL CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED, that I can easily correct.

But the other problem, it that I'm using the exact same directory structure. So when I try to run the script it say it can't found utils.google_utils, which is normal because the path should be detector_files.ultralytics.yolov5.utils.google_utils

[1chimaruGin]

@FlorianRuen

Yeah It will download from the hub but for once.

I mean in detect.py line 35. Not in experimental.py.

model = model = torch.hub.load('ultralytics/yolov5', 'yolov5s', pretrained=True).to(device).eval()

[FlorianRuen]

@1chimaruGin Thanks, but if I run the detect.py without any changes in folders architecture it works, my need is to change the yolov5 folders architecture to fit a bigger project, so I need to change the imports to fit my architecture.

Very strange that if I change the imports in all files, there is still a call to "models" which is wrong path ... I don't know where is this call. I will go deeper to find a solution, if @glenn-jocher has an idea how to fix this ?

Thanks again for your help

[PetrDvoracek]

have you tried to add

import sys
sys.path.insert(0, "path/to/yolov5")

to the file where the bug occurs?

[glenn-jocher]

@Stephenfang51 yes you can do that, or you can convert your model into an .autoshape() model as the tutorial shows.

model = model.autoshape()

[Stephenfang51]

@Stephenfang51 yes you can do that, or you can convert your model into an .autoshape() model as the tutorial shows.

model = model.autoshape()

after your suggestion

RuntimeError: Error(s) in loading state_dict for autoShape:
        Missing key(s) in state_dict: "model.model.0.conv.weight", "model.model.0.bn.weight", "model.model.0.bn.bias", "model.model.0.bn.running_mean", "model.model.0.bn.running_var", "model.model.2.conv.weight", "model.model.2.bn.weight", "model.model.2.bn.bias", "model.model.2.bn.running_mean", "model.model.2.bn.running_var", "model.model.4.conv.weight", "model.model.4.bn.weight", "model.model.4.bn.bias", "model.model.4.bn.running_mean", "model.model.4.bn.running_var", "model.model.6.conv.weight", "model.model.6.bn.weight", "model.model.6.bn.bias", "model.model.6.bn.running_mean", "model.model.6.bn.running_var", "model.model.8.conv.weight", "model.model.8.bn.weight", "model.model.8.bn.bias", "model.model.8.bn.running_mean", "model.model.8.bn.running_var", "model.model.10.conv.weight", "model.model.10.bn.weight", "model.model.10.bn.bias", "model.model.10.bn.running_mean", "model.model.10.bn.running_var", "model.model.13.conv.weight", "model.model.13.bn.weight", "model.model.13.bn.bias", "model.model.13.bn.running_mean", "model.model.13.bn.running_var", "model.model.14.conv.weight", "model.model.14.bn.weight", "model.model.14.bn.bias", "model.model.14.bn.running_mean", "model.model.14.bn.running_var", "model.model.15.conv.weight", "model.model.15.bn.weight", "model.model.15.bn.bias", "model.model.15.bn.running_mean", "model.model.15.bn.running_var", "model.model.16.conv.weight", "model.model.16.bn.weight", "model.model.16.bn.bias", "model.model.16.bn.running_mean", "model.model.16.bn.running_var", "model.model.19.conv.weight", "model.model.19.bn.weight", "model.model.19.bn.bias", "model.model.19.bn.running_mean", "model.model.19.bn.running_var", "model.model.20.anchors", "model.model.20.anchor_grid", "model.model.20.m.0.weight", "model.model.20.m.0.bias", "model.model.20.m.1.weight", "model.model.20.m.1.bias". 
        Unexpected key(s) in state_dict: "model.0.conv.weight", "model.0.bn.weight", "model.0.bn.bias", "model.0.bn.running_mean", "model.0.bn.running_var", "model.0.bn.num_batches_tracked", "model.2.conv.weight", "model.2.bn.weight", "model.2.bn.bias", "model.2.bn.running_mean", "model.2.bn.running_var", "model.2.bn.num_batches_tracked", "model.4.conv.weight", "model.4.bn.weight", "model.4.bn.bias", "model.4.bn.running_mean", "model.4.bn.running_var", "model.4.bn.num_batches_tracked", "model.6.conv.weight", "model.6.bn.weight", "model.6.bn.bias", "model.6.bn.running_mean", "model.6.bn.running_var", "model.6.bn.num_batches_tracked", "model.8.conv.weight", "model.8.bn.weight", "model.8.bn.bias", "model.8.bn.running_mean", "model.8.bn.running_var", "model.8.bn.num_batches_tracked", "model.10.conv.weight", "model.10.bn.weight", "model.10.bn.bias", "model.10.bn.running_mean", "model.10.bn.running_var", "model.10.bn.num_batches_tracked", "model.13.conv.weight", "model.13.bn.weight", "model.13.bn.bias", "model.13.bn.running_mean", "model.13.bn.running_var", "model.13.bn.num_batches_tracked", "model.14.conv.weight", "model.14.bn.weight", "model.14.bn.bias", "model.14.bn.running_mean", "model.14.bn.running_var", "model.14.bn.num_batches_tracked", "model.15.conv.weight", "model.15.bn.weight", "model.15.bn.bias", "model.15.bn.running_mean", "model.15.bn.running_var", "model.15.bn.num_batches_tracked", "model.16.conv.weight", "model.16.bn.weight", "model.16.bn.bias", "model.16.bn.running_mean", "model.16.bn.running_var", "model.16.bn.num_batches_tracked", "model.19.conv.weight", "model.19.bn.weight", "model.19.bn.bias", "model.19.bn.running_mean", "model.19.bn.running_var", "model.19.bn.num_batches_tracked", "model.20.anchors", "model.20.anchor_grid", "model.20.m.0.weight", "model.20.m.0.bias", "model.20.m.1.weight", "model.20.m.1.bias". 

[Stephenfang51]

anything wrong with my code ? I just gave up your yolov3 and try yolov5, still error
my torch version is 1.6

weights = "yolov5_pretrained/best.pt"

model = torch.hub.load('ultralytics/yolov5', "yolov5s", classes=2)
ckpt = torch.load(weights)['model']
model.load_state_dict(ckpt.state_dict())
model.names = ckpt.names



img = Image.open(source_img)
results = model(img, size=640)
results.print()

errors

    result = self.forward(*input, **kwargs)
TypeError: forward() got an unexpected keyword argument 'size'

[glenn-jocher]

@Stephenfang51 I'll try to produce an example using loading a 20-class VOC trained model.

Remember if you are using YOLOv3, all older models trained with the archive branch are not forward compatible. To load a custom YOLOv3 model in PyTorch Hub, it must be trained with the new master branch that is YOLOv5 forward compatible.

[glenn-jocher]

From ultralytics/yolov3:

BRANCH NOTICE: The ultralytics/yolov3 repository is now divided into two branches:

• Master branch: Forward-compatible with all YOLOv5 models and methods (recommended).

$ git clone https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov3  # master branch (default)

• Archive branch: Backwards-compatible with original darknet *.cfg models (⚠️ no longer maintained).

$ git clone -b archive https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov3  # archive branch

[glenn-jocher]

TODO: Simplify custom model loading, i.e.
model = torch.hub.load('ultralytics/yolov5', 'custom', weights='yolov5_custom.pt')

[glenn-jocher]

@Stephenfang51 I've updated YOLOv5 PyTorch Hub functionality to allow for much simpler loading of custom models of any architecture created with our YOLOv3/5 repos. Please git pull to receive the latest updates, and then try the new method (you may need to use force_reload=True to update your hub cache):

Custom Models

This example loads a custom 20-class VOC-trained YOLOv5s model 'yolov5s_voc_best.pt' with PyTorch Hub.

model = torch.hub.load('ultralytics/yolov5', 'custom', path_or_model='yolov5s_voc_best.pt', force_reload=True)
model = model.autoshape()  # for PIL/cv2/np inputs and NMS

[Stephenfang51]

@glenn-jocher

I think the reason is the linemodel = model.autoShape() should be put under the model.load_state_dict(checkpoint.state_dict()), I tried the following and it works now!

if __name__ == '__main__':

    model = torch.hub.load('ultralytics/yolov5', 'yolov5s', pretrained=False, classes=2)

    checkpoint = torch.load('yolov5_pretrained/best.pt')['model']
    model.load_state_dict(checkpoint.state_dict())

    model = model.autoshape()  # for PIL/cv2/np inputs and NMS
    model.names = checkpoint.names



    img = Image.open('demo_video/image_079.jpg')
    pred = model(img)
    pred.print()
    pred.save()

And of course I used the Yolov3 (master)which is compatible with your Yolov5.
the solution solved now anyway

Thanks for your Help 👍

[github-actions]

This issue has been automatically marked as stale because it has not had recent activity. It will be closed if no further activity occurs. Thank you for your contributions.

[Liaouzhe]

@glenn-jocher

I comment this issue because I got the same problem. I just integrate the detect.py to an existing project but I got the error message that say

    model = attempt_load(weights_file, map_location=device)
  File "/home/florian/PycharmProjects/eyesr_custom_ai_detector/CustomDetector/detector_files/yolov5/models/experimental.py", line 137, in attempt_load
    model.append(torch.load(w, map_location=map_location)['model'].float().fuse().eval())  # load FP32 model
  File "/home/florian/PycharmProjects/eyesr_custom_ai_detector/virtual_env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/torch/serialization.py", line 584, in load
    return _load(opened_zipfile, map_location, pickle_module, **pickle_load_args)
  File "/home/florian/PycharmProjects/eyesr_custom_ai_detector/virtual_env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/torch/serialization.py", line 842, in _load
    result = unpickler.load()
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'models'

The previous message don't really explain how to fix this (Instead of using back the cfg file and so one). What is exactly the solution to this error message ?

I use Pytorch 1.6 and Python 3.6

@glenn-jocher

I comment this issue because I got the same problem. I just integrate the detect.py to an existing project but I got the error message that say

    model = attempt_load(weights_file, map_location=device)
  File "/home/florian/PycharmProjects/eyesr_custom_ai_detector/CustomDetector/detector_files/yolov5/models/experimental.py", line 137, in attempt_load
    model.append(torch.load(w, map_location=map_location)['model'].float().fuse().eval())  # load FP32 model
  File "/home/florian/PycharmProjects/eyesr_custom_ai_detector/virtual_env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/torch/serialization.py", line 584, in load
    return _load(opened_zipfile, map_location, pickle_module, **pickle_load_args)
  File "/home/florian/PycharmProjects/eyesr_custom_ai_detector/virtual_env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/torch/serialization.py", line 842, in _load
    result = unpickler.load()
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'models'

The previous message don't really explain how to fix this (Instead of using back the cfg file and so one). What is exactly the solution to this error message ?

I use Pytorch 1.6 and Python 3.6

Hello sir
How to solve this problem?
Thank you so much

[glenn-jocher]

@Liaouzhe hello! The error message ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'models' indicates that the models module could not be found when trying to load the YOLOv5 weights. This could be due to an incorrect path or some type of installation issue.

One possible solution is to ensure that the yolov5 repository is present in your Python environment and that the path to the YOLOv5 weights is correct. Additionally, upgrading to the latest version of PyTorch (currently version 1.9) may also help resolve this issue.

If you are still encountering the error after trying these solutions, please let me know and we can work together to further troubleshoot the issue. Thank you!

[Liaouzhe]

@glenn-jocher
Thanks for the reply

The problem I am encountering now is adding the model I trained to the program, and the following error occurs, how can I solve it?
Thank you so much

[glenn-jocher]

@Liaouzhe hello! It seems like the image you are referring to is not accessible. If you could provide the error message as text, I would be happy to assist you in resolving the issue. Thank you!

[wtt214]

I don't know where the problem lies.

[pderrenger]

The issue could stem from an incorrect Python environment or mismatched versions of dependencies, such as PyTorch or YOLOv5. Please ensure you're using Python ≥3.8, PyTorch ≥1.8, and the latest version of YOLOv5. If the problem persists, provide a Minimum Reproducible Example (MRE) with the exact error message to help debug further.