From f93c5ccf372598dc5efd26ab1478cff8ce32fd37 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Alex Nelson <alexander.nelson@nist.gov>
Date: Tue, 7 Nov 2023 17:11:09 -0500
Subject: [PATCH] Insert disjoint classes Endurant and Perdurant into hierarchy

This patch also adds the relating properties `core:hasParticipant` and
`core:isPerdurantProperPartOf`, as suggested in Issue 544.

No effects were observed on Make-managed files.

References:
* https://github.com/ucoProject/UCO/issues/544

Signed-off-by: Alex Nelson <alexander.nelson@nist.gov>
---
 ontology/uco/action/action.ttl         |  2 +-
 ontology/uco/core/core.ttl             | 49 ++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 ontology/uco/location/location.ttl     |  2 +-
 ontology/uco/observable/observable.ttl |  5 ++-
 ontology/uco/pattern/pattern.ttl       |  5 ++-
 5 files changed, 57 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/ontology/uco/action/action.ttl b/ontology/uco/action/action.ttl
index d5a5bf26..e2783889 100644
--- a/ontology/uco/action/action.ttl
+++ b/ontology/uco/action/action.ttl
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ action:Action
 		owl:Class ,
 		sh:NodeShape
 		;
-	rdfs:subClassOf core:UcoObject ;
+	rdfs:subClassOf core:Perdurant ;
 	rdfs:label "Action"@en ;
 	rdfs:comment "An action is something that may be done or performed."@en ;
 	sh:property
diff --git a/ontology/uco/core/core.ttl b/ontology/uco/core/core.ttl
index aaa52614..2ddbaf3b 100644
--- a/ontology/uco/core/core.ttl
+++ b/ontology/uco/core/core.ttl
@@ -171,6 +171,26 @@ core:EnclosingCompilation
 	sh:targetClass core:EnclosingCompilation ;
 	.
 
+core:Endurant
+	a
+		owl:Class ,
+		sh:NodeShape
+		;
+	rdfs:subClassOf core:UcoObject ;
+	rdfs:label "Endurant"@en ;
+	owl:disjointWith core:Perdurant ;
+	sh:targetClass core:Endurant ;
+	.
+
+core:Endurant-disjointWith-Perdurant
+	a sh:NodeShape ;
+	sh:not [
+		a sh:NodeShape ;
+		sh:class core:Perdurant ;
+	] ;
+	sh:targetClass core:Endurant ;
+	.
+
 core:ExternalReference
 	a
 		owl:Class ,
@@ -234,7 +254,7 @@ core:IdentityAbstraction
 		owl:Class ,
 		sh:NodeShape
 		;
-	rdfs:subClassOf core:UcoObject ;
+	rdfs:subClassOf core:Endurant ;
 	rdfs:label "IdentityAbstraction"@en ;
 	rdfs:comment "An identity abstraction is a grouping of identifying characteristics unique to an individual or organization. This class is an ontological structural abstraction for this concept. Implementations of this concept should utilize the identity:Identity class."@en ;
 	sh:targetClass core:IdentityAbstraction ;
@@ -245,7 +265,7 @@ core:Item
 		owl:Class ,
 		sh:NodeShape
 		;
-	rdfs:subClassOf core:UcoObject ;
+	rdfs:subClassOf core:Endurant ;
 	rdfs:label "Item"@en ;
 	rdfs:comment "An item is a distinct article or unit."@en ;
 	sh:targetClass core:Item ;
@@ -273,6 +293,17 @@ core:ModusOperandi
 	sh:targetClass core:ModusOperandi ;
 	.
 
+core:Perdurant
+	a
+		owl:Class ,
+		sh:NodeShape
+		;
+	rdfs:subClassOf core:UcoObject ;
+	rdfs:label "Perdurant"@en ;
+	owl:disjointWith core:Endurant ;
+	sh:targetClass core:Perdurant ;
+	.
+
 core:Relationship
 	a
 		owl:Class ,
@@ -565,6 +596,13 @@ core:hasFacet-shape
 	sh:targetObjectsOf core:hasFacet ;
 	.
 
+core:hasParticipant
+	a owl:ObjectProperty ;
+	rdfs:label "hasParticipant"@en ;
+	rdfs:domain core:Perdurant ;
+	rdfs:range core:Endurant ;
+	.
+
 core:isDirectional
 	a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
 	rdfs:label "isDirectional"@en ;
@@ -572,6 +610,13 @@ core:isDirectional
 	rdfs:range xsd:boolean ;
 	.
 
+core:isPerdurantProperPartOf
+	a owl:ObjectProperty ;
+	rdfs:label "isPerdurantProperPartOf"@en ;
+	rdfs:domain core:Perdurant ;
+	rdfs:range core:Perdurant ;
+	.
+
 core:kindOfRelationship
 	a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
 	rdfs:label "kindOfRelationship"@en ;
diff --git a/ontology/uco/location/location.ttl b/ontology/uco/location/location.ttl
index c713430c..1ebaf702 100644
--- a/ontology/uco/location/location.ttl
+++ b/ontology/uco/location/location.ttl
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ location:Location
 		owl:Class ,
 		sh:NodeShape
 		;
-	rdfs:subClassOf core:UcoObject ;
+	rdfs:subClassOf core:Endurant ;
 	rdfs:label "Location"@en ;
 	rdfs:comment "A location is a geospatial place, site, or position."@en ;
 	sh:targetClass location:Location ;
diff --git a/ontology/uco/observable/observable.ttl b/ontology/uco/observable/observable.ttl
index 050119f7..fe4273ff 100644
--- a/ontology/uco/observable/observable.ttl
+++ b/ontology/uco/observable/observable.ttl
@@ -5038,7 +5038,10 @@ observable:ObservablePattern
 		owl:Class ,
 		sh:NodeShape
 		;
-	rdfs:subClassOf observable:Observable ;
+	rdfs:subClassOf
+		core:Endurant ,
+		observable:Observable
+		;
 	rdfs:label "ObservablePattern"@en ;
 	rdfs:comment "An observable pattern is a grouping of characteristics unique to a logical pattern composed of observable object and observable action properties."@en ;
 	sh:targetClass observable:ObservablePattern ;
diff --git a/ontology/uco/pattern/pattern.ttl b/ontology/uco/pattern/pattern.ttl
index de7163c8..04f2a899 100644
--- a/ontology/uco/pattern/pattern.ttl
+++ b/ontology/uco/pattern/pattern.ttl
@@ -22,7 +22,10 @@ pattern:LogicalPattern
 		owl:Class ,
 		sh:NodeShape
 		;
-	rdfs:subClassOf pattern:Pattern ;
+	rdfs:subClassOf
+		core:Endurant ,
+		pattern:Pattern
+		;
 	rdfs:label "LogicalPattern"@en ;
 	rdfs:comment "A logical pattern is a grouping of characteristics unique to an informational pattern expressed via a structured pattern expression following the rules of logic."@en ;
 	sh:property [