diff --git a/src/Extension/SandboxExtension.php b/src/Extension/SandboxExtension.php
index dca3262a432..2230810359f 100644
--- a/src/Extension/SandboxExtension.php
+++ b/src/Extension/SandboxExtension.php
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 use Twig\Sandbox\SecurityNotAllowedMethodError;
 use Twig\Sandbox\SecurityNotAllowedPropertyError;
 use Twig\Sandbox\SecurityPolicyInterface;
+use Twig\Sandbox\SourcePolicyInterface;
 use Twig\Source;
 use Twig\TokenParser\SandboxTokenParser;
 
@@ -23,11 +24,13 @@ final class SandboxExtension extends AbstractExtension
     private $sandboxedGlobally;
     private $sandboxed;
     private $policy;
+    private $sourcePolicy;
 
-    public function __construct(SecurityPolicyInterface $policy, $sandboxed = false)
+    public function __construct(SecurityPolicyInterface $policy, $sandboxed = false, SourcePolicyInterface $sourcePolicy = null)
     {
         $this->policy = $policy;
         $this->sandboxedGlobally = $sandboxed;
+        $this->sourcePolicy = $sourcePolicy;
     }
 
     public function getTokenParsers()
@@ -50,9 +53,9 @@ public function disableSandbox()
         $this->sandboxed = false;
     }
 
-    public function isSandboxed()
+    public function isSandboxed(Source $source = null)
     {
-        return $this->sandboxedGlobally || $this->sandboxed;
+        return $this->sandboxedGlobally || $this->sandboxed || $this->isSourceSandboxed($source);
     }
 
     public function isSandboxedGlobally()
@@ -60,6 +63,15 @@ public function isSandboxedGlobally()
         return $this->sandboxedGlobally;
     }
 
+    private function isSourceSandboxed(?Source $source): bool
+    {
+        if (null === $source || null === $this->sourcePolicy) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return $this->sourcePolicy->enableSandbox($source);
+    }
+
     public function setSecurityPolicy(SecurityPolicyInterface $policy)
     {
         $this->policy = $policy;
@@ -70,16 +82,16 @@ public function getSecurityPolicy()
         return $this->policy;
     }
 
-    public function checkSecurity($tags, $filters, $functions)
+    public function checkSecurity($tags, $filters, $functions, Source $source = null)
     {
-        if ($this->isSandboxed()) {
+        if ($this->isSandboxed($source)) {
             $this->policy->checkSecurity($tags, $filters, $functions);
         }
     }
 
     public function checkMethodAllowed($obj, $method, int $lineno = -1, Source $source = null)
     {
-        if ($this->isSandboxed()) {
+        if ($this->isSandboxed($source)) {
             try {
                 $this->policy->checkMethodAllowed($obj, $method);
             } catch (SecurityNotAllowedMethodError $e) {
@@ -93,7 +105,7 @@ public function checkMethodAllowed($obj, $method, int $lineno = -1, Source $sour
 
     public function checkPropertyAllowed($obj, $property, int $lineno = -1, Source $source = null)
     {
-        if ($this->isSandboxed()) {
+        if ($this->isSandboxed($source)) {
             try {
                 $this->policy->checkPropertyAllowed($obj, $property);
             } catch (SecurityNotAllowedPropertyError $e) {
@@ -107,7 +119,7 @@ public function checkPropertyAllowed($obj, $property, int $lineno = -1, Source $
 
     public function ensureToStringAllowed($obj, int $lineno = -1, Source $source = null)
     {
-        if ($this->isSandboxed() && \is_object($obj) && method_exists($obj, '__toString')) {
+        if ($this->isSandboxed($source) && \is_object($obj) && method_exists($obj, '__toString')) {
             try {
                 $this->policy->checkMethodAllowed($obj, '__toString');
             } catch (SecurityNotAllowedMethodError $e) {
diff --git a/src/Node/CheckSecurityNode.php b/src/Node/CheckSecurityNode.php
index 489a3652ddf..7b2981bbe53 100644
--- a/src/Node/CheckSecurityNode.php
+++ b/src/Node/CheckSecurityNode.php
@@ -58,7 +58,8 @@ public function compile(Compiler $compiler)
             ->indent()
             ->write(!$tags ? "[],\n" : "['".implode("', '", array_keys($tags))."'],\n")
             ->write(!$filters ? "[],\n" : "['".implode("', '", array_keys($filters))."'],\n")
-            ->write(!$functions ? "[]\n" : "['".implode("', '", array_keys($functions))."']\n")
+            ->write(!$functions ? "[],\n" : "['".implode("', '", array_keys($functions))."'],\n")
+            ->write("\$this->source\n")
             ->outdent()
             ->write(");\n")
             ->outdent()
diff --git a/src/Sandbox/SourcePolicyInterface.php b/src/Sandbox/SourcePolicyInterface.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b952f1ea6fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Sandbox/SourcePolicyInterface.php
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Twig.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Twig\Sandbox;
+
+use Twig\Source;
+
+/**
+ * Interface for a class that can optionally enable the sandbox mode based on a template's Twig\Source.
+ *
+ * @author Yaakov Saxon
+ */
+interface SourcePolicyInterface
+{
+    public function enableSandbox(Source $source): bool;
+}
diff --git a/tests/Extension/SandboxTest.php b/tests/Extension/SandboxTest.php
index dff2ddc8dd4..2e46a9b1ad4 100644
--- a/tests/Extension/SandboxTest.php
+++ b/tests/Extension/SandboxTest.php
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 use Twig\Sandbox\SecurityNotAllowedPropertyError;
 use Twig\Sandbox\SecurityNotAllowedTagError;
 use Twig\Sandbox\SecurityPolicy;
+use Twig\Source;
 
 class SandboxTest extends TestCase
 {
@@ -440,7 +441,7 @@ public function testMultipleClassMatchesViaInheritanceInAllowedMethods()
             $twig_parent_first->load('1_childobj_childmethod')->render(self::$params);
         } catch (SecurityError $e) {
             $this->fail('checkMethodAllowed is exiting prematurely after matching a parent class and not seeing a method allowed on a child class later in the list');
-    }
+        }
 
         try {
             $twig_child_first->load('1_childobj_parentmethod')->render(self::$params);
@@ -449,15 +450,50 @@ public function testMultipleClassMatchesViaInheritanceInAllowedMethods()
         }
     }
 
-    protected function getEnvironment($sandboxed, $options, $templates, $tags = [], $filters = [], $methods = [], $properties = [], $functions = [])
+    protected function getEnvironment($sandboxed, $options, $templates, $tags = [], $filters = [], $methods = [], $properties = [], $functions = [], $sourcePolicy = null)
     {
         $loader = new ArrayLoader($templates);
         $twig = new Environment($loader, array_merge(['debug' => true, 'cache' => false, 'autoescape' => false], $options));
         $policy = new SecurityPolicy($tags, $filters, $methods, $properties, $functions);
-        $twig->addExtension(new SandboxExtension($policy, $sandboxed));
+        $twig->addExtension(new SandboxExtension($policy, $sandboxed, $sourcePolicy));
 
         return $twig;
     }
+
+    public function testSandboxSourcePolicyEnableReturningFalse()
+    {
+        $twig = $this->getEnvironment(false, [], self::$templates, [], [], [], [], [], new class() implements \Twig\Sandbox\SourcePolicyInterface {
+            public function enableSandbox(Source $source): bool
+            {
+                return '1_basic' != $source->getName();
+            }
+        });
+        $this->assertEquals('FOO', $twig->load('1_basic')->render(self::$params));
+    }
+
+    public function testSandboxSourcePolicyEnableReturningTrue()
+    {
+        $twig = $this->getEnvironment(false, [], self::$templates, [], [], [], [], [], new class() implements \Twig\Sandbox\SourcePolicyInterface {
+            public function enableSandbox(Source $source): bool
+            {
+                return '1_basic' === $source->getName();
+            }
+        });
+        $this->expectException(SecurityError::class);
+        $twig->load('1_basic')->render([]);
+    }
+
+    public function testSandboxSourcePolicyFalseDoesntOverrideOtherEnables()
+    {
+        $twig = $this->getEnvironment(true, [], self::$templates, [], [], [], [], [], new class() implements \Twig\Sandbox\SourcePolicyInterface {
+            public function enableSandbox(Source $source): bool
+            {
+                return false;
+            }
+        });
+        $this->expectException(SecurityError::class);
+        $twig->load('1_basic')->render([]);
+    }
 }
 
 class ParentClass