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CloudWatch Appender

Appender that submits log events to CloudWatch Logs service. By default all appenders work in synchronous manner, except this. CloudWatch Logs is intended to accept batches of log events and due to the requirement of sequence token for batches this appender uses an internal queue similar to ch.qos.logback.classic.AsyncAppender and batches submits to CloudWatch logs according to appender configuration.

Maven

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.eluder.logback</groupId>
    <artifactId>logback-ext-cloudwatch-appender</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>

Configuration

Create the following appender configuration in logback.xml and replace the required properties region, logGroup and logStream with desired values and set an encoder that serializes the logging events.

By default the appender automatically creates the log group and stream. To restrict IAM policy actions more, use skipCreate property as true and create the group and stream beforehand.

<appender name="CLOUDWATCH" class="org.eluder.logback.ext.cloudwatch.appender.CloudWatchAppender">
    <region>eu-west-1</region>
    <logGroup>logzgroup</logGroup>
    <logStream>logzstream</logStream>
    <encoder class="org.eluder.logback.ext.jackson.JacksonEncoder">
        <timeStampFormat>yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSS</timeStampFormat>
    </encoder>
</appender>

Complete list of the appender properties.

Property Type Description
region string AWS region.
logGroup string Log group name.
logStream string Log stream name.
maxBatchSize integer Default: 512
Maximum number of log events in single submit batch.
maxBatchTime ingeger Default: 1000
Maximum time in milliseconds to collect log events to submit batch.
internalQueueSize integer Default: 8192
Size of the internal log event queue.
skipCreate boolean Default: false
Skip queue and stream creationg. Requires less IAM policy actions.
charset charset Default: UTF-8
Charset for the log event encoder.
binary boolean Default: false
Encoded data is binary and must be Base64 encoded.
encoder encoder Logback encoder to serialize the logging events.
accessKey string IAM access key.
secretKey string IAM secret key.
maxPayloadSize integer Default: 256
Maximum log event payload size in kilobytes.
maxFlushTime integer Default: 3000
Maximum wait time in milliseconds to wait if internal queue is full and time to wait for the remaining queue to flush events on appender stop.

Required IAM policy

Policy required to create the log group and stream on demand.

{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": [
        "logs:CreateLogGroup",
        "logs:CreateLogStream",
        "logs:DescribeLogGroups",
        "logs:DescribeLogStreams",
        "logs:PutLogEvents"
    ],
      "Resource": [
        "arn:aws:logs:*:*:*"
    ]
  }
 ]
}

More restrictive policy for log event submits only.

{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": [
        "logs:PutLogEvents"
    ],
      "Resource": [
        "arn:aws:logs:eu-west-1:*:log-group:logzgroup:log-stream:logzstream"
    ]
  }
 ]
}