answer_36.py

import cv2
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# DCT hyoer-parameter
T = 8
K = 8
channel = 3

# DCT weight
def w(x, y, u, v):
    cu = 1.
    cv = 1.
    if u == 0:
        cu /= np.sqrt(2)
    if v == 0:
        cv /= np.sqrt(2)
    theta = np.pi / (2 * T)
    return (( 2 * cu * cv / T) * np.cos((2*x+1)*u*theta) * np.cos((2*y+1)*v*theta))

# DCT
def dct(img):
    H, W, _ = img.shape

    F = np.zeros((H, W, channel), dtype=np.float32)

    for c in range(channel):
        for yi in range(0, H, T):
            for xi in range(0, W, T):
                for v in range(T):
                    for u in range(T):
                        for y in range(T):
                            for x in range(T):
                                F[v+yi, u+xi, c] += img[y+yi, x+xi, c] * w(x,y,u,v)

    return F


# IDCT
def idct(F):
    H, W, _ = F.shape

    out = np.zeros((H, W, channel), dtype=np.float32)

    for c in range(channel):
        for yi in range(0, H, T):
            for xi in range(0, W, T):
                for y in range(T):
                    for x in range(T):
                        for v in range(K):
                            for u in range(K):
                                out[y+yi, x+xi, c] += F[v+yi, u+xi, c] * w(x,y,u,v)

    out = np.clip(out, 0, 255)
    out = np.round(out).astype(np.uint8)

    return out



# Read image
img = cv2.imread("imori.jpg").astype(np.float32)

# DCT
F = dct(img)

# IDCT
out = idct(F)

# Save result
cv2.imshow("result", out)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.imwrite("out.jpg", out)