This document is a declaration of software quality for the rcl
package, based on the guidelines in REP-2004.
The package rcl
claims to be in the Quality Level 1 category when it is used with a Quality Level 1 middleware.
Below are the rationales, notes, and caveats for this claim, organized by each requirement listed in the Package Quality Categories in REP-2004.
rcl
uses semver
according to the recommendation for ROS Core packages in the ROS 2 Developer Guide.
rcl
is at a stable version, i.e. >= 1.0.0
.
The current version can be found in its package.xml, and its change history can be found in its CHANGELOG.
All symbols in the installed headers are considered part of the public API.
All installed headers are in the include
directory of the package, headers in any other folders are not installed and considered private.
rcl
will not break public API within a released ROS distribution, i.e. no major releases once the ROS distribution is released.
rcl
contains C code and therefore must be concerned with ABI stability, and will maintain ABI stability within a ROS distribution.
rcl
will not break API nor ABI within a released ROS distribution, i.e. no major releases once the ROS distribution is released.
All changes will occur through a pull request, check the ROS 2 Developer Guide for additional information.
This package uses DCO as its confirmation of contributor origin policy. More information can be found in CONTRIBUTING.
All pull requests will be peer-reviewed, check ROS 2 Developer Guide for additional information.
All pull requests must pass CI on all tier 1 platforms.
Currently nightly results can be seen here:
All pull requests must resolve related documentation changes before merging.
rcl
provides the main elements of its API listed using doxygen. Refer to the ROS2 concepts and ROS2 Client Libraries pages for reference of elements covered by this package.
rcl
has embedded API documentation and it is generated using doxygen. Currently, its latest version is hosted here.
New additions to the public API require documentation before being added.
The license for rcl
is Apache 2.0, and a summary is in each source file, the type is declared in the package.xml
manifest file, and a full copy of the license is in the LICENSE
file.
There is an automated test which runs a linter that ensures each file has a license statement. Here can be found a list with the latest results of the various linters being run on the package.
The copyright holders each provide a statement of copyright in each source code file in rcl
.
There is an automated test which runs a linter that ensures each file has at least one copyright statement. Latest linter result report can be seen Here.
Most features in rcl
have corresponding tests which simulate typical usage, and they are located in the test
directory.
New features are required to have tests before being added.
Currently nightly test results can be seen here:
Each part of the public API has tests, and new additions or changes to the public API require tests before being added. The tests aim to cover both typical usage and corner cases, but are quantified by contributing to code coverage.
The following functions are partially supported: rcl_take_loaned_message
, rcl_return_loaned_message_from_subscription
, rcl_borrow_loaned_message
, rcl_return_loaned_message_from_publisher
and rcl_publish_loaned_message
because they are not currently supported on Tier 1 RMW providers.
rcl
follows the recommendations for ROS Core packages in the ROS 2 Developer Guide, and opts to use line coverage instead of branch coverage.
This includes:
- tracking and reporting line coverage statistics
- no lines are manually skipped in coverage calculations
Changes are required to make a best effort to keep or increase coverage before being accepted, but decreases are allowed if properly justified and accepted by reviewers.
Current coverage statistics can be viewed here. A description of how coverage statistics are calculated is summarized in this page "ROS 2 Onboarding Guide".
rcl
follows the recommendations for performance testing of C code in the ROS 2 Developer Guide, and opts to do performance analysis on each release rather than each change.
System level performance benchmarks that cover features of rcl
can be found at:
Changes that introduce regressions in performance must be adequately justified in order to be accepted and merged.
rcl
uses and passes all the ROS2 standard linters and static analysis tools for a C++ package as described in the ROS 2 Developer Guide. Passing implies there are no linter/static errors when testing against CI of supported platforms.
Currently nightly test results can be seen here:
Below are evaluations of each of rcl
's run-time and build-time dependencies that have been determined to influence the quality.
It has several "buildtool" dependencies, which do not affect the resulting quality of the package, because they do not contribute to the public library API. It also has several test dependencies, which do not affect the resulting quality of the package, because they are only used to build and run the test code.
The rmw
package provides the API used by rcl
to interact with the underlying middleware in an abstract way.
It is Quality Level 1, see its Quality Declaration document.
The rcl_interfaces
package provides some common ROS Message and ROS Service types which are used to implement certain client library features.
It is Quality Level 1, see its Quality Declaration document.
The rcl_logging_spdlog
package provides the default logging implementation by wrapping the spdlog
library.
It is Quality Level 1, see its Quality Declaration document.
The rcl_yaml_param_parser
package provides an API that is used to parse YAML configuration files which may be used to configure ROS and specific nodes.
It is Quality Level 1, see its Quality Declaration document.
The rcutils
package provides an API which contains common utilities and data structures needed when programming in C.
It is Quality Level 1, see its Quality Declaration document.
The rmw_implementation
package provides access to the default rmw implementation, and provides the ability to dynamically switch rmw implementations if more than one is available.
It is Quality Level 1, see its Quality Declaration document.
The rosidl_runtime_c
package provides runtime interfaces in C based on user defined ROS Messages and ROS Services, as well as associated support functions for those types.
It is Quality Level 1, see its Quality Declaration document.
The tracetools
package provides utilities for instrumenting the code in rcl
so that it may be traced for debugging and performance analysis.
It is Quality Level 1, see its Quality Declaration document.
rcl
has no optional Direct Runtime ROS dependencies that need to be considered for this declaration.
rcl
has no Direct Runtime non-ROS dependencies that need to be considered for this declaration.
rcl
supports all of the tier 1 platforms as described in REP-2000, and tests each change against all of them.
This package conforms to the Vulnerability Disclosure Policy in REP-2006.
The chart below compares the requirements in the REP-2004 with the current state of the rcl
package.
Number | Requirement | Current state |
---|---|---|
1 | Version policy | --- |
1.i | Version Policy available | ✓ |
1.ii | Stable version | ✓ |
1.iii | Declared public API | ✓ |
1.iv | API stability policy | ✓ |
1.v | ABI stability policy | ✓ |
1.vi_ | API/ABI stable within ros distribution | ✓ |
2 | Change control process | --- |
2.i | All changes occur on change request | ✓ |
2.ii | Contributor origin (DCO, CLA, etc) | ✓ |
2.iii | Peer review policy | ✓ |
2.iv | CI policy for change requests | ✓ |
2.v | Documentation policy for change requests | ✓ |
3 | Documentation | --- |
3.i | Per feature documentation | ✓ |
3.ii | Per public API item documentation | ✓ |
3.iii | Declared License(s) | ✓ |
3.iv | Copyright in source files | ✓ |
3.v.a | Quality declaration linked to README | ✓ |
3.v.b | Centralized declaration available for peer review | ✓ |
4 | Testing | --- |
4.i | Feature items tests | ✓ |
4.ii | Public API tests | ✓ |
4.iii.a | Using coverage | ✓ |
4.iii.a | Coverage policy | ✓ |
4.iv.a | Performance tests (if applicable) | ✓ |
4.iv.b | Performance tests policy | ✓ |
4.v.a | Code style enforcement (linters) | ✓ |
4.v.b | Use of static analysis tools | ✓ |
5 | Dependencies | --- |
5.i | Must not have ROS lower level dependencies | ✓ |
5.ii | Optional ROS lower level dependencies | ✓ |
5.iii | Justifies quality use of non-ROS dependencies | ✓ |
6 | Platform support | --- |
6.i | Support targets Tier1 ROS platforms | ✓ |
7 | Security | --- |
7.i | Vulnerability Disclosure Policy | ✓ |